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1、對劃線部分提問/句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項訓練練習一:熟悉一下ThisisaJapanesecar.(改為否定句)ThisaJapanesecar.Thatsmycup.(改為一般疑問句)thatcup?TOC o 1-5 h z3.1tisanicejeep.(對劃線部分提問)it?WeiHuaisinRowThree.(同上)isWeiHuain?5.1sthatacomputer?(作否定回答)No,.Itsapear.(改為否定句)apear.Youcansitdown.(改為一般疑問句)sitdown?IaminGrade2.(對劃線部分提問)youin?精心整理Isthatacake?(作否定回
2、答)is,what,three,one,and(連詞成句).?Ithinkitisabird.(改為否定句)Ithinkitabird.HanMeiisntintoday.(改為同義句)HanMeiisnt_today.LiLeiistwelve.(對劃線部分提問)isLiLei?HernameisLiLan.(改為一般疑問句)nameLiLan?Thecatishere.(對劃線部分提問)hecat?are16.Itsapencil-box.(改為復數(shù)句)17.ThatsOK.(改為同義句)That,sTheseHeaThatistoo.TomisBillysMybikenstudentsT
3、heseareChinesebooks.(改為否定句)Chinesebooks.Theyarechildren.(改為單數(shù)句)Thosearehills.(對劃線部分提問)?(21-25同義句)Thatisntanewcoat.coat.LilyisinRowTwo.LucyisinRowTwo,LilyandLucyareinrow.TomandBillyaretwins.Mybikeishere.ot.Everystudentisatschooltoday.Theatschooltoday.JimGreenisEnglish.(用American構(gòu)成選擇疑問句)?Theyareboxes.
4、(改為否定句)Mybrothercanspellhisname.(改為一般疑問句)?Wegotoschoolatseven.(用Emma作主語)Myphonenumberis6835702.(對劃線部分提問)?isnot2.Is,your3.Whatis4.Whatrow5.itisnt6.Itisnt7.CanI8.Whatgradeare9.No,itisnt10.Whatsoneandthreedont,is12.athome13.Howold14.Isher15.WhereisThey,pencil-boxes17.allright18.arenot19.is,child20.What
5、arethose21.anold22.thesame23.twinbrother24.is,there25.areallIsJimGreenEnglishorAmericanTheyarentboxesCanyourbrotherspellhisnameEmmagoestoschoolatsevenWhatsyourphonenumber練習二:四類專項練習一、將下列句子改為復數(shù)形式:ThereTheyreThebox.2.Shesawomandoctor.3.Ourteacheroftentellsusastory.oftenus.Theshe
6、episoverthere.overthere.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.passmesomeof.二、下列句子改為否定句:1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.washthedishes.OurThePleaseHeI3.Tellhimthenews.himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.hasbrotherssisters.5.Ithinksheisright.sheright.三、下列句子改為一般疑問句:Thereissomefr
7、uitjuiceintheglass.fruitjuiceintheglass?Hehastostayhere.tostaythere?Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.eyeexerciseseveryday?Shehassomethingtoeat.toeat?5.1amgoodatsinginganddancing.goodatsingingdancing?四、對劃線部分提問:Mymothergoestoworkbybike.yourmothertowork?ThatisamapofFrance.SheIheyousheyoumapisthat?Thebagofricei
8、stenkilos.thebagofrice?IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.doyouChinesefood?Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.dothestudentstheirteacher?Hishouseisverybig.TOC o 1-5 h zhishouse?Thesky?HelivesinRoom306.hein?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecantfindherdog.sheworried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanho
9、urtowritethee-mail.ithimtowritethee-mail?11.Classesbeginateight.classes?12.Iwanttobuythreekilosofmeat.doyouwanttobuy?Hisuncleisabusinessman.hisuncle?TheorangedressisKates.isKates?15.ItsSundaytoday.isittoday?areThecatsarerunningupthetree.thecatsJimsplaneisbroken.Jimsplane?Hewouldlikefivecakes.wouldhe
10、like?TheyplayfootballeveryFriday.theyplayfootball?2O.ThemaninbrownisTomsfather.isTomsfather?參考答案:一、l.are,some,knives2.womendoctors3.teachers,tell,stories4.sheep,are5.pieces,bread二、l.doesntdoany2.donthaveto3.Donttell4.no,or5.dontthink,is三、l.Isthereany2.Does,have3.Do,do4.Doeshave,anything5.Are,and四、l.
11、Howdoes,go2.What3.Howheavyis4.What,thinkof5.How,like6.Whatis,like7.Whats8.Whichroomdoes,live9.Whydoes,looklO.Howlongdoes,takell.Whattimedo,begin12.Howmuchmeat13.Whatdoes,do14.Whichdress15.Whatday16.Where,running17.Whatswrongwith18.Howmanycakes19.Whendo20.Whichman練習三:中大附模擬題之句型轉(zhuǎn)換(探討題)按要求變換句子,每空只準填一個單詞
12、,縮寫算一個單詞,把答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。Mybookisntthesamebookasyours.(改為同一意思的句子)Mybookyours.Heistallman.Hewearsawhiteshirt.(合并為一個句子)Heisatallmanawhiteshirt.Mikeboughtsomecakesyesterdayafternoon.(對戈卩線部分提問)cakesMikeyesterdayafternoon?Idontliveneartothepostoffice.(改為同一意思的句子)Ilivethepostoffice.Theirgrandfathersareblowi
13、ngsomebirthdaycandles.(改為否定句)Theirgrandfathersblowingbirthdaycandles.Ourteacheriscoming.Someflowersareinherhand.合(并為一個句子)Ourteacheriscomingsomeflowersinherhand.OctobercomesbeforeNovember.(改為同一意思的句子)Novembercomes.Theyalwaysgotobedattenfifteen.(改為同一意思的句子)ThealwaysgotobedaThegirlwillcometoteainmyhouset
14、onight.(改為否定句)Thegirltoteainmyhousetonight.Hefeltangrywhensomeonecutthetrees.(對戈卩線部分提問)heangry?練習四:每日一套題按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,一空一詞。(10分)Helikesdolphinsverymuch.(變一般疑問句)hedolphinsverymuch?2.IlikeTombecauseheisveryfriendly.(對戈線部分提問)dolikeTom?Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.(對劃線部分提問)doestheshygirlwanttosee?Doesyourbrot
15、herhavelotsofcleverfriends?(變陳述句)brotherlotsofcleverfriends.PandasarefromChina.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Pandas?China.一個網(wǎng)上特例題:Ifhestudieshard,hewillpasstheexam.對劃線部分提問高手解答:whatwillhappenfhestudieshard?象這種對整個句子提問的題很少見的哦答案:1.Does,like2.Why,you3.What,animals4.My,has答案:come,from練習五:專項詳細講解17題句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類考題:一類是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換,另一類是同義句
16、或近義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下:一.把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句Thereissomemilkinthebottle.There_milkinthebottle.TheyhavealreadybeentoAmerica.TheyhavebeentoAmerica.BothofthetwinsarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.ofthetwinsstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Allofthestudentsareintheclassroom.ofthestudentsintheclassroom.They
17、havesportsafterschool.Theysportsafterschool.把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句Thecomputerisexpensive.expensivecomputeritis!expensivecomputeris!對下列句子的劃線部分提問Mybrotheristall.isyourbrotherThereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.orangejuiceisthereinthebottle?WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.haveyoulearnedEnglish?10.LiLeigoestosee
18、hisgrandparentsonceaweek.doesLiLeigotoseehisgrandparents?11.Illcomebackinnotime.willyoucomeback?12.Therearenoneofthestudentsintheclassroom.studentsarethereintheclassroom?13.Theroom?14.Francehadapopulationofaboutfiftysevenmillionin1993.waspopulationofFrancein1993?四.把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動
19、語態(tài)15.DothepeopleallovertheworldknowthePalaceMuseum?thePalaceMuseumbythepeopleallovertheworld?五.改寫下列句子,使原句意不變16.Thegirlwastooshorttoreachtheappleonthedesk.Thegirlwasnttoreachtheappleonthedesk.17.Thisexamwastoodifficultformoststudentstopass.Thisexamwassodifficultthatstudentscouldpass答案及講解:isntany肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換
20、為否定句或一般疑問句時some要改為any。not丫匕七肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時already要改為yet。Neitheris肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時both要改為neither,且作主語時,謂語動詞由復數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。noneis/are肯定句換為否定句時,all要改為none,且作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復數(shù)形式。donthave肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問句時,謂語動詞have不作“有”解時,一定要用助動詞do。如:Wehadagoodtime.轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句是Didyouhaveagoodtime?再如:Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問句
21、是Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30,doesnthe?Whatan;Howa當感嘆句引導詞what修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時,名詞前要加不定冠詞;可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時還可用感嘆句引導詞how,但其語序是how+adj.+a/an+n.what丘妝匕對表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問用whatlike。Howmuch對修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語提問要用Howmuch。Howlong對一段時間詞語的提問要用Howlong,意為“多長時間”。Howoften對頻度副詞或短語提問要用Howoften。Howsoon對表示未來一段時間之后的詞語提問要用Howsoon,意為“多長時間之后”Ho
22、wmany對none或no提問,若其后接可數(shù)名詞,用Howmany,后接不可數(shù)名詞用Howmuch。如:Thereisnowateristhereinthebowl.對劃線部分提問是:Howmuchwaterinthereinthebowl?Whois對noone或nobody提問要用who。Isknown當主動詞態(tài)的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)句時,要注意助動詞的變換。tallenough因tooto結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義,可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為notenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)時,enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。few-it當tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動詞不定式的賓語就是句子主語
23、時,不定式后不須加賓語it或them,而變換同義句為sothat結(jié)構(gòu)時,該不定式變謂語動詞后必須加it或them。練習六:學而思胡老師專題講解對劃線部分提問是很多中小學生存在的問題今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧,希望能對同學們有所幫助。解題方法1對劃線部分提問Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.A找特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分:WhereB將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序(此部分要求背誦)有be時,be提前;有情態(tài)動詞時,情態(tài)動詞提前兩者都沒有時,找do,does,did幫忙分析此句得知:要用loes來幫忙WheredoesLilyswim?AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
24、當劃線部分是主語時,語序不需變化WholikestoplaywithBill?疑問句之特殊疑問句之特殊疑問詞疑問代詞whatwhowhom(賓格)whose(誰的)which疑問副詞when(什么時候)wherehowwhy特殊疑問短語What短語:whattime,whatgrade,whatclass,whatrow,whatcolor,whatsZe,whatkind,whatforHow短語:howmuch,howmany,howoften,howsoon,howlong,howold,howfar,howhighIwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.Hows
25、oonwillyoufinishyourhomework?IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?特殊疑問詞i般疑問句對畫線部分提問、Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.Sheisanurse.Sheismyteacher.Heboughttheredone.5.Itismycoat.6.Iamlookingformysister.7.Igetupatsix.8.IamfromHubei.9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.10.Itiswindy.11.I
26、amgettingonwellwithit.12.Mybagisred.13.ThebookisLiHuas.14.Ilikemathbest.15.Theyarefiveyuan.16.Iwashittwiceaweek.17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.就劃線部分提問。Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.heoftenlunch?Theywillcomebackinamonth.willtheycomeback?HehurthisleglastSunday.hehurthisleg?Igotupatsixthismorningyouupthismorn
27、ing?TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.theywhenIcamein?練習七:基本練習4類題一把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銼hegetsupat6:00.(變一般疑問句)?sheupat6:00?(2009年一中分班考試)Shegotupat6:00yesterday.?.Shewillgetupat6:00tomorrow.?.Sheiswritingaletter.?.Theygetupat6:00everyday.Theyarepalyingfootball.解析:變一般疑問句的精髓在于把be動詞或助動詞提到主語之前。其中有一個原則需要注意:遇到does,
28、did后面的動詞要還原。他們就像照妖鏡一樣,看到他們,動詞就現(xiàn)原形了。二:把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銲amastudentfromWuhan.(變否定句)IastudentfromWuhan.(2009年一中分班考試)?Lucysfatherreadsnewspaperseverymorning.3.?Thetwinsalwaysgotoschoolbybus.4.Theweek.?oldladyboughtapairofredshoeslast5.Transformers?willbeontomorrow.6.Theyarewatchinganactionmovie.?.解析:變否定句的精髓在于在
29、be動詞或助動詞后加not,并且放在動詞前面。注意1:doesnt和dont也是照妖鏡,動詞見到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2:donot=dont,?doesnot=doesnt,?isnot=isnt,?arenot=arent,?didnot=didnt,?willnot=wont,規(guī)則就是除了wont很特殊之外,其他都是把not的o變成三:對下列句子劃線部分提問(其實就是特殊疑問句哦;做題時,大家要考慮周到哦。)Shrekistalkingwitha.prettygirl.2.Shrekistalkingwithaprettygirl.Shreklivesinaremotecountry.Shre
30、kmethisbestfriend,thedonkeythedaybefore?yesterday.Shrekusuallyhaslunchat120clockeveryday.?Shreksbabiesareogres.?Shrekwaslateforworkyesterday,becausehegotuplateShrekis20yearsold.?解析:變特殊疑問句的精髓在于:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問語序的句子。在變的過程中要記得把劃橫線的部分變成相應的特殊疑問詞并提前哦。?對事物提問用what,對人提問用who,對時間提問用when(泛指)或whattime(具體時間),對地點提問用whe
31、re,對誰的,所屬關系提問用whose,對原因提問用why,對年齡提問用howold。四:學習了疑問句和否定句的變形,我們來做一些綜合練習吧Welikeorangesjuice.(變第三人稱單數(shù))(2009年一中分班考試)?Heorangejuice.Heisplayingsocceratschool.(變復數(shù))(2009年一中分班考試)?playingsocceratschool.?cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to?(連詞成句)(2010年一中分班考試)?4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English?(連詞成句)(2010年
32、一中分班考試)?.ShewillleaveforBombaytomorrow.(否定句)?SheleaveforBombaytomorrow.Ladygagawearsbeautifuldresseveryday.?(一般疑問句)Ladygagabeautifuldresseveryday?解析:同學們需要把學過的知識靈活運用哦。練習八:簡單題與探討題再訓練按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。(10分)1.Openthewindow,please.(改為否定句)openthewindow,please.2.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.就劃線部分提問)canyouo
33、nthetable?3.Therearethirtystudentsintheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)Howarethereintheclassroom?4.Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.(改為一般疑問句句)therebirdsinthepicture?5.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(就劃線部分提問)theyoftenfootball?探討題三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(10分)?1.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo(they)homework.?2.Mymoth
34、ersworkis(make)ourcitysafe.?3.Oneday,MrGreenaskedMrsGreengo)shoppingforhim.?4.Wewouldbrushourtooth)twiceaday.?5.Thisbookisthelightestandthin)ofallthebooks.?6.Sheisgood)thanAliceatswimming.?7.Janetget)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.?8.Ithinkthefour)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.
35、?9.Lookatthesign.Thelibraryisclose)from1:00p.mto2:00p.m.?10.Jasonisusedtowatch)TVthewholenight.?四、按要求完成下列句子。(10分)?1.Wearemakingamodelplane.(變成一般疑問句)?2.Theboysaresittingunderthetree.(對劃線部分提問)?3.Lookoutofthewindow.(改為否定句)?4.Wecanseesomebirdsoverthere.(對畫線部分提問)?5.Thechildrenhavesomeapples.(改為單數(shù)句子)練習九:人
36、教版教材句型專練一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換這是一個棒球,請把它拼出來。Its?Please?itItsamapoftheUS.(就劃線部分提問)?it?Therulerisgreen.(就劃線部分提問)?theruler?Imfine,thanks.(根據(jù)答語寫出問句)?Whatsthis?背包.HernameisJane.?hername?Frank,his,name,his,and,first,White,is,name,is,last(連詞成句)?失物招領箱里有一串新鑰匙。Thereis?thelostandsoundcase.Isthisyourbackpack?(做否定回答)?,?.IsWangy
37、ourfamilyname?(改為陳述句)?Thisismyclassmate.(改為復數(shù)形式)?12.他姓什么?懷特。Whats?一White.13.PleasecallGrace.Hertelephonenumberis4665719.(合并成一句)?謝謝你的美好祝福。?yoursweetwishes.Lucyskeysareinthedrawer.(就劃線部分提問)?完成句子吉姆,晚上好。Good?,Jim.我叫愛瑪,很高興認識你。?Emma.?you.格蕾絲,你奶奶身體好嗎??yourgrandma,Glice?那個用英語怎么說??that?English?5它是一個蘋果,請把它拼寫出
38、來。Its?apple.Please?it.它的顏色是黑白相間的。Its?.四加八等于幾?Whatis?我的父親和母親在這里。My?arehere.Thosearemyfavorite(最喜愛的)photos.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)?favoritephotos?No,?.10.請不要把這些東西帶到你的學校。Pleasedont?these?yourschool.人教版答案句型轉(zhuǎn)換abaseball,spellWhatisWhatcolorisHowareyou?inChineseWhatisHisfirstnameisFrankandhislastnameisWhite.asetof
39、newkeysinNo,itisnt.Wangismyfamilyname.Thesearemyclassmates.hisfamilynamePleasecallGraceat4665719.ThanksforWhereareLucyskeys?完成句子nightMynameis,NicetomeetHowisWhatsinan,SpellblackandwhitefourandeightparentsArethoseyour,?theyarentbring,thingsto練習十:外研版教材句型專項練習連詞成句your,what,name,please,is?dog,a,it,is?thi
40、s,Chinese,teacher,is,my?America,he,from,comes?weather,what,like,is,the,China,in?book,on,the,is,the,chair?many,flowers,are,garden,the,how,there,in?likes,playing,games,computer,She,on,Sundays?句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thereisabigpearonthetable.改為復數(shù))There?onthetable.AnnisnexttoLily.改為一般疑問句)?Ann?Lily?HecomesfromEngland.對畫線部分
41、提問)?he?from?Thedininghallisinfrontoftheofficebuilding.對畫線部分提問)?thelibrary?Itsverywarminspring.對畫線部分提問)?theweather?inspring?Arethereanystudents?作否定回答)?,?.Wearemathsteachersinaschool.改為單數(shù)句)?inaschool.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?改為同義句)What?yourfather?What?yourfathers?IcanspeaksomeEnglish.改為否定句)I?speak?Chinese.H
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