1、A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.C. To get some money from the bank2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 （寧夏卷， 解析版）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1 至 14 頁。第二卷 15 至 16 頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：.答題前， 考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚， 并貼好條形碼。 請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、 姓名和科目。. 每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑， 如需改動

2、，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選圖其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairsWhere are

3、the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel C. In a school.What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invitedWhy does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.What is the woman tryin

4、g to do?C.FindA. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.newspaper.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題 1 5分，滿分 22 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各 個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a wind

5、ow seatC. Trying to find his seatWhat is the woman s seat number?A. 6AB. 7AC. 8A聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt?A. It s too smallB. It s too dark C. It s toexpensiveWhat does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt聽第 8 段材料，回答第

6、 10 至 12題。How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of monthsWhy did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant. C. To finda jobWhere did the woman come from?C. bestD.9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。What is a daypack?C. A lockB. Teachers giving

7、little homeworkA. A boxB. A bagWhat surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classC. Few students asking questions in class.At what time of the school term does the conversation mostprobably take place?B. In the middle of itC. At theB. She writes for the schoolA. At the end of it.begin

8、ning of itWhat do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writerWhat does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling stories C. Readingmaga

9、zines.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from homeWhy was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答案】 1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C

10、 B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No,

11、thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do【答案】Ao【解析】考查情景交際。從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求幫助。No, thanks與 上文呼應(yīng)。Let s go to cinema- that ll take your mind off the problemfor whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a【答案】Bo【解析】考查冠詞的用法 go to the cinema表示具體的某地，for a while固 定搭配，表示“一會兒”。How much better she loo

12、ked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. get toD. get through【答案】D?！窘馕觥?考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為：沒有眼鏡她看的多么好？與 戴眼鏡形成對比。Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】Co【解析】whoever 既作了 to 的賓語，又作 is in charge of International Sales please? 的主語。 “whoever” 作代t/

13、 any person who /the person who / “任何人”、“無論誰”、“的人”。What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】Ao【解析】你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示“應(yīng)該， 應(yīng)當(dāng)”。His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of

14、D. has not heardof【答案】Bo【解析】句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在 完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get on【答案】D?！窘馕觥慷陶Z動詞，考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室 打電話，但沒有打通。get along 進(jìn)展，相處。get on上車；get to至U達(dá)；get through 通過。依據(jù)句意，選D。She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever me

15、t before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】Co【解析】考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。 句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友， 他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定 語從句指人只能用whomEdward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t knowD. haven t known【答案】A【解析】句意為：愛德華，你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^去 行為，故用過去式。The chi

16、ldren all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】Bo【解析】句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看 她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , butC. ofD. instudents became more interested in the lessons.A

17、. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【答案】Bo【解析】句意為：計算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省能量，而且學(xué)生對 課程更感興趣?？疾椤?not onlybutalso. ”，放在句首作狀語，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. s

18、trikeC. rushD. push【答案】Do【解析】句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把它們太難了。push推, 擠，逼迫；strike v. 打，罷工，劃燃rush v.沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催draw v.拉，拖, 挨近，提取，畫，繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選DoOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】Co【解析】句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)

19、于“ that +名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能 代替人。Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. without【答案】A【解析】句意為：他們聽到她的動人的故事后，人人都難于言表。beyond超出;越過Now that we ve discussed out problem, are people happy wi th the decisions taken ?A. takingB. takeC.D. to take【答案】Co【解析】考查with +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在

20、，我們已經(jīng)討論了 問題，是人們最滿意的決定？take與the decisions 之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A B、C和D）中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination. 36，recent res

21、earch has found the truestory of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for se

22、veral days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 44 thatthe boy had drawn a large cross in

23、the middle of 45“What s that? ” he askedThat s the 46 treasure “said the boyRobert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pira

24、te （海盜）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend with a woodenleg and the imagination of a twelv

25、e-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.A. However B. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally【答案】A【解析】表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個令人興奮的工 作是真實的故事。A. aloneB. next doorC. at home【答案】D【解析】從下文他返回蘇格蘭可知，他居住在國外。A. meetingB. storyC. holiday【答案】C【解析】從句意他和他的孩子及美國妻子一同回家度假。A. LloydB. Robe

26、rtC. Henley【答案】A【解析】同位語表明他兒子的姓名，同時。A. talkB. restC. walkD. abroadD. jibfor a holiday 為度D. JohnD. game【解析】 從句意上理解， Stevenson 每個早晨帶他們?nèi)ド⒉?，故?yīng)用 walk 。 A attemptingB missingC planningD enjoying【答案】 D【解析】從下文得知，在天氣變糟糕之前，他們一直享受著好天氣。A quiet B dullC busyD cold【答案】 B【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使勞埃德整天呆在屋里，勞埃德感到無聊。故選A cleaningB

27、 writingC drawingD exercising【答案】 C【解析】句意為：為了使勞埃德高興，他叫勞埃德畫畫。A doubtedB noticedC decidedD recognized【答案】 B【解析】羅伯特注意到勞埃德在地圖的島的中間畫了一個大十字。A the seaB the house C Scotland D the island【答案】 D【解析】由上文知道，勞埃德拿著一副漂亮的島的地圖。故選D。A forgotten B buriedC discovered D unexpected【答案】 B【解析】由回答可知，此處是標(biāo)明埋葬寶藏的地方。A sawB drewC

28、madeD learned【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)句意：羅伯特突然看出在這男孩的圖畫上有一些冒險的故事。A bookB replyC pictureD mind【答案】 C【解析】依據(jù)上句可知。49 A starB heroC writerD childB【解析】由前后句可以判斷出來，他做海盜，而讓勞埃德做英雄D bottomA help B problemC use【解析】 從文章中可以看出， 羅伯特有一個好朋友名叫亨利， 他是腿殘疾的人，在木制的假腿幫助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在幫助下。 A praiseB produceC includeD accept【答案】

29、 C【解析】根據(jù)句意：羅伯特一直想在他的故事里有這樣一個人。故事中的人物包括這樣一個人。故用C。A Yet B AlsoC But【答案】 D【解析】因此，他的小說誕生了。A read B bornC hired【答案】 B【解析】由上文可知選B。A rainy B sunnyC cool【答案】 AD ThusD writtenD windy【解析】句意為：多虧雨天，使他將蘇格蘭木腿朋友和一個富有想象的十二歲 男孩聯(lián)系在一起。A news B loveC real-lifeD adventure【答案】 D【解析】從文章題目寶島是真實的故事推斷出是冒險經(jīng)歷。故選D。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20

30、小題；每小題 2分，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking downI immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edgeof the near bank There I saw MaShwewith her three-month-old calf strugglingin the fast-risi

31、ng water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf wasfloating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the

32、calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean overthe mother s body and was gone MaShweturned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻） against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was abl

33、e toplace it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地點） where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was won

34、dering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it was music.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A the calf was about to f

35、all into the riverMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC the calf was washed away by the rising waterD Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】 D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 從第一段 There I sawMaShwewith her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death strugg

36、leHowdid MaShwemanageto save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A By putting it on a safe spotB By pressing it against her bodyC By taking it away with herD By carrying it on her back【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛離開湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。How did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring

37、?A It was a great comfort B It was a sign of dangerC It was a call for help D It was a musical note【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段的最后一句，可知 but to her calf it was music. 對幼崽的一種安慰方式。What can be the best title for the text?A A Mother s Love B A Brave ActC A Deadly River D A Matter of Life and Death【答案】 A【解析】主旨概括

38、題。整片敘述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施來進(jìn)行保護(hù)小牛， 體現(xiàn)了母愛。BComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing newcomputer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Li

39、verpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David s firm releas es （推出）twonew games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage （抵押貸款） ,or

40、 get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based companyfour months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written someprograms” he said David spends some of his

41、money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school“ hesaid “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and ne

42、ver considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway”Davidadded : ” I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退 休） is a possibility You never know when the marketmight disappear. ”In what way is David different from people of his age?A He oft

43、en goes out with friendsHe lives with his motherC He has a handsome incomeD He graduated with six O-levels【答案】 C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段首句可知，大衛(wèi)設(shè)計了一種新的電腦游戲而獲得$35.000 。故此可推斷在這個年齡段，他有非常輝煌的收入。61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A He is too young to get a credit cardHe has no time to learn driv

44、ingC He has very little spare timeD He will soon lose his job【答案】 A【解析】推斷題。由第一段可知，由于他沒有達(dá)到法定年齡，沒有資格申請信用卡，故也沒辦法領(lǐng)取得到錢。Why was David able to get the job in the company?A He had done well in all his examsB He had written some computer programsC He was good at playing computer gamesD He had learnt to use

45、computers at school【答案】 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由“ I got the job because th e people whorun the firm knew I had already written some programs ” 。Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A He received lots of job offersB He was eager to help his motherC He lost interest in school studiesD He wanted

46、to earn his own living【答案】C【解析】概括題。由最后一段可知， “Unfortunately,computing was not partof our studies at school “ he said “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at schoolCWe have met the enemy and he is

47、 ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turnsup in children in the American .Midwest it s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from forei gn animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of a

48、s humaninfections started in other animals“ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this cou

49、ntry A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea“ I don t think it s fairto have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them“ saysIsaksen“ Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter contro

50、l need changing“says Peter Schantz Monkey -pox maybe the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug （病毒） may be kind at first. But it maydevelop into something harmful（ 有害的） Monkey-pox doesn t look a major infect

51、ious disease But is not impossible to pass thedisease from person to personWe learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may.A come from Columbiaprevent us from being infectedC enjoy being with childrenD suffer from monkey-pox【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段 Wehave met the enemyand he is ours Webought him a

52、t a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the Africanrain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American可知，商店里買的寵物帶有一種疾病。Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?They attack human beingsWe need to study native animalsThey can t live out of the rain forestWe do not

53、 know much about them yet【答案】D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea 。Whatdoes she phrase “the wake- up call in paragraph 3 most probably mean?a new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animala morning call【答案】B【解析】詞義理解題。大多數(shù)感染（感染）認(rèn)為人類感染始于其他動物，故養(yǎng)動 物寵物的人很容易受

54、到感染，故此研究者喚醒養(yǎng)動物寵物人的相信。The text suggests that in the future we may have to fight against more new diseasesmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsshould not be allowed to have petsshould stop buying pests from Africa【答案】A【解析】主題大意題。從最后一段可知，會有更多的病毒由動物傳染給人，故此人類要不斷與新的疾病作斗爭。DIt s not easy being a teen

55、ager （ 13至 19 歲青少年） nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you l l still be there for

56、 him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. The more y

57、ou insist, the more likely that he ll cla mup. Instead , let him attempt to solve （解決） things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you re always there for himshould he seek advice or help. Showrespect for your teenager s privacy （隱 私） . Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conve

58、rsions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he cantalk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family memb

59、ers can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation （節(jié)制） . Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part- time jobThe main purpose of the text is to tell parents .how to get along with a teenagerhow to respect

60、a teenagerhow to understand a teenagerhow to help a teenager grow up【答案】D【解析】主題大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摳改赣H在孩子成長過程中如何幫助孩子69. What does the phraseA. become excitedC. refuse to talk【答案】C“clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?show respectD. seek help【解析】詞義理解題。由句意可知，你越是堅持，孩子們也就越產(chǎn)生逆反心理, 從而抵觸與你交流。故應(yīng)選C。What should parents