版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、關(guān)于初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)超好講解第一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語詞類:1、名詞: 表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, 2、代詞: 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it .3、形容詞:表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、數(shù)詞: 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、動(dòng)詞(v.): 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如:am, is, are, have, see第二張,PP
2、T共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、程度等。如:now, very, here, often7、冠詞(art.):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。 如:a, an, the.8、介詞(prep.): 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。 如in, on, from, above, .9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。 如and, but, before .10、感嘆詞(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。 如:oh, well, hi, hello.第三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、主
3、語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如:Im Miss Green.2、謂語動(dòng)詞說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。如:Jack cleans the room. 3、表語在系動(dòng)詞之后,說明主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如:My name is Ping ping。第四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如:He can spell the word.有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語,一個(gè)指物,一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直
4、接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter .有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語。如:He wrote a letter to me . 第五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞的種類種類1.系動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞注:有些情況下,有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞,例如:We are having a meeting (having是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)He has gone to New York.(has是助動(dòng)詞。)3) 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類:1.及物動(dòng)詞( vt. )
5、2.不及物動(dòng)詞( vi.)5.Be動(dòng)詞第六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月類別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、按詞義和句中的作用,動(dòng)詞可以分為四類及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語須跟賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思I have a book.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語能獨(dú)立作謂語She always comes late.跟表語不能獨(dú)立做謂語,跟表語構(gòu)成完整意思I am a student.跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞(無意義)不能獨(dú)立做謂語,跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語,表示疑問,否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)He doesnt speak Chinese.I am watching TV.跟動(dòng)詞原形(有自己的詞匯意思)We can
6、 do it by ourselves.That would be better.不能獨(dú)立做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態(tài),無人稱和數(shù)的變化第七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、按動(dòng)詞的形式可以分為謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞形 式意 義舉 例人稱數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語氣1、謂語動(dòng)詞(如下)與主語在人稱一致與主語在人稱一致表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者或者承受者說話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等I am reading now. 第一人稱He writes well. 第三人稱單數(shù)He wrote a letter to me last month. 過去時(shí)態(tài)We study English.主動(dòng)The
7、 road was filled with rubbish. 被動(dòng)He has flown to America. 事實(shí)I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望第八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式意義用途舉例不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語It takes me 20 minutes to go to school起名詞作用作主語和賓語She likes reading.起形容詞、副詞作用,表主動(dòng)作表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語The cup is brokenThe st
8、eam is seen rising from the wet clothes.起形容詞、副詞作用,表被動(dòng)第九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.9 非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式,動(dòng)名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。 1)不定式:時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)被動(dòng) 一般式to do to be done 完成式 to have doneto have been done2)動(dòng)名詞:時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)被動(dòng) 一般式 doingbeing done 完成式 having donehaving been done3)分詞:時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
9、主動(dòng)被動(dòng) 一般式doingbeing done 完成式having donehaving been done否定形式: not +不定式,not + 動(dòng)名詞,not + 現(xiàn)在分詞第十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月be 動(dòng)詞的幾種形式Am, is ,arewas ,werebeingbeen be 動(dòng)詞第十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月助動(dòng)詞的幾種形式 do /dont / (現(xiàn)) does/ doesnt (第三) did/ didnt will /wont have, havent (現(xiàn)) has, hasnt ( 第三) had hadnt (過) 助動(dòng)詞第十二張
10、,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月助動(dòng)詞的用法 對(duì)句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問Do you get up early every day?I didnt (沒)have lunch yesterday.Will you be back soon?He hasnt (沒)finished the work yet.在反意疑問句中He works in a school, doesnt he?She has never been there,has she?在倒裝句中They helped the farmers , so did we.I wont visit the famous singer,n
11、either will he.第十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.2 什么是助動(dòng)詞1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,例如: He doesnt like English.(doesnt是助動(dòng)詞,無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來:表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:He is singing.He has got married.表示語態(tài),例如:He was sent to England.構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:Do you li
12、ke college life?Did you study English before you came here? 與否定副詞not合用,例如:I dont like him. 加強(qiáng)語氣,Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know that.3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would第十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.3 助動(dòng)詞be的用法1) be +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),例如:They are having a meeting.English is b
13、ecoming more and more important. 2)be + 過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)The window was broken by Tom. English is taught throughout the world.3) be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,a. 表示最近、未來的計(jì)劃或安排,例如: He is to go to New York next week. We are to teach the fresh persons.說明: 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。b. 表示命令,You are to explain this.He is to come to the
14、 office this afternoon.c.征求意見,How am I to answer him?Who is to go there?d. 表示相約、商定We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow 第十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.5 助動(dòng)詞do 的用法1) 構(gòu)成一般疑問句.Do you want to pass the CET? Did you study German?你們學(xué)過德語嗎?2) do + not 構(gòu)成否定句 I do not want to be criticized. He doesnt
15、like to study.In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.3)構(gòu)成否定祈使句,Dont go there.不要去那里。Dont be so absent-minded.這么心不在焉。說明: 構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。4) 放在動(dòng)詞原形前,加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語氣,例如:Do come to my birthday party.I did go there.I do miss you.我確實(shí)想你。第十六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5) 用于倒裝句,例如:Never di
16、d I hear of such a thing. Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.說明: 引導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。6) 用作代動(dòng)詞,例如:- Do you like Beijing?-你喜歡北京嗎?- Yes, I do.-是的,喜歡。(do用作代動(dòng)詞,代替like Beijing.)He knows how to drive a car, doesnt he?他知道如何開車,對(duì)吧?
17、第十七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ do/does+主語+v.+其他?e.g. What do you want? (she) What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? (he) How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese fo
18、od? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? (your father) How does your father go to work? 第十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.7 助動(dòng)詞should,would的用法1)should無詞義,只是shall的過去形式,與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí),只用于第一人稱,例如:I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.比較:What
19、 shall I do next week?I asked.(可以說,shall變成間接引語時(shí),變成should。)2)would也無詞義,是will的過去形式,與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí),用于第二、第三人稱,例如:He said he would come.比較:I will go, he said. 他說:我要去那兒。變成間接引語,就成了:He said he would come. 原來的will變成would,go變成了come.。第十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.6 助動(dòng)詞shall和will的用法 shall和will作為助動(dòng)詞可以與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí),例如
20、:I shall study harder at English.He will go to Shanghai.說明:在過去的語法中,語法學(xué)家說shall用于第一人稱,will 只用于第二、第三人稱?,F(xiàn)在,尤其是在口語中,will常用于第一人稱,但shall只用于第一人稱,如用于第二、第三人稱,就失去助動(dòng)詞的意義,已變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞,試比較:He shall come.(shall有命令的意味。)He will come.(will只與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。)第二十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.4 助動(dòng)詞have的用法1)have +過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài) 例如:He has l
21、eft for London2)have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí) I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在學(xué)英語,已達(dá)十年之久。3 )have + been +過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成式被語態(tài)例如:English has been taught in China for many years.中國(guó)教英語已經(jīng)多年。第二十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 解釋can / could在表示請(qǐng)求允許的時(shí)候兩者和互換, could比can語氣更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the w
22、indow?在表示有能力作某事時(shí),could是can的過去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.第三)第二十二張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.can / be able to :能夠 2.may:可以3.must / have to:不得不4.will:愿意5.shall / ought to:應(yīng)該6.had / better:最好7.need:需要8.dare:敢于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 第二十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5) have to與must的區(qū)別: have to 表示客觀需要, 有人稱和數(shù)的變化; m
23、ust 表示主觀需要,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例: (1) He must go now. (2) He has to stay at home. (3) I _ go home now, I think. (4) The weather is bad. I _ stay at home. musthave to第二十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月系動(dòng)詞 我們所學(xué)過的系動(dòng)詞是變成類get,turn,become,make感觀動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel似乎類 seem appear 保持類stay keep系動(dòng)詞只和形容詞連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)I feel
24、hungry.The day gets longer and longer.He looked happy.第二十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.1 系動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補(bǔ)語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況說明:有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語,例如: He fell ill yesterday.(fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語,說明主語情況。) He fell off the ladder.fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語第二十六張,PPT
25、共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:He is a teacher(is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。)2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。3)表像系動(dòng)詞用來表示看起來像這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起來很累。He seems (to be
26、) very sad. 他看起來很傷心第二十七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞從其含義來分,動(dòng)詞有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(notional verb)、連系動(dòng)詞(link verb)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verb)和助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)四類。1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有完全的詞義,并能獨(dú)立作謂語動(dòng)詞。如:In 1977 the Peoples Republic of China celebrated its 28th anniversary. (一九七七年中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝建國(guó)二十八周年)He likes to go for a long wal
27、k on Sundays.(他喜歡星期日出去作長(zhǎng)距離散步)We have a TV set in the club of our-production team. (我們生產(chǎn)隊(duì)俱樂部有架電視機(jī))第二十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2)連系動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞,后面跟表語。英語連系動(dòng)詞有 be(是),seem (似乎),look(看來),become(變成),get(變得),grow(變得),feel(感到),turn(變得、變成),appear(顯得),remain(仍舊是)等。如:It is never too late to mend. (改過不嫌晚)It was
28、a close game. (那場(chǎng)球賽比分很接近)The children in this nursery look very healthy.(這個(gè)托兒所的孩子看起來都非常健康)Keep quiet, please! (請(qǐng)安靜)The tape recorder seems all right. (這架錄音機(jī)好象沒有毛?。?She became a member of the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War. (她在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間入了黨)The problem remained unsolved until last year.(問題到
29、去年才解決)第二十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4)感官系動(dòng)詞.感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell,sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香5)變化系動(dòng)詞.這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.6)終止系動(dòng)詞:表示主語
30、已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)證實(shí),變成之意,例如:The rumor proved false.The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果)第三十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注:同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)可用不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:She can dance and sing. (sing作不及物動(dòng)詞) She can sing many English song(sing用作及物動(dòng)詞)4) 根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制:限
31、定動(dòng)詞2. 非限定動(dòng)詞.例如:She sings very well ) (sing受主語she的限制 She wants to learn English well.(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動(dòng)詞。 )第三十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月72 限定動(dòng)詞和非限定動(dòng)詞從是否被主語所限定來分,動(dòng)詞有限定動(dòng)詞和非限定動(dòng)詞1)限定動(dòng)詞 限定動(dòng)詞用作句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,并被主語所限定,有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如:He is a tractor driver. (他是一個(gè)拖拉機(jī)手)We have friends all over the world. (我們的朋友遍
32、天下)第三十二張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2)非限定動(dòng)詞 :在句子里都不能單獨(dú),作謂語動(dòng)詞,故不被主語所限定,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如:I am pleased to meet you. (我很高興與你相識(shí))Smoking is harmful to the health. (吸煙對(duì)身體有害)We are marching forward along the road pointed out by the Party. (我們正沿著黨指出的道路前進(jìn))pointed 為分詞。第三十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三種非限定動(dòng)詞非限定動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞不定式2.動(dòng)名詞3.分詞第三
33、十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法(指出現(xiàn)在謂語動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞,它受前面謂語動(dòng)詞的限制) 動(dòng)詞會(huì)有三種形式:原型(do)動(dòng)名詞(doing)不定式(to do) 第三十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞:like doingenjoy doingfinish doing介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞 be good at doingwhat about doingthank you for doing 第三十六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 用不定式:want to dodecide to doplan to dowould
34、 like to dolearn to dotell sb. ( not) to doask sb. (not) to do第三十七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.8 短語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞加小品詞構(gòu)成的起動(dòng)詞作用的短語叫短語動(dòng)詞。例如:Turn off the radio.把收音機(jī)關(guān)上。(turn off是短語動(dòng)詞)短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:1) 動(dòng)詞+副詞,如:black out;2) 動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:look into;3) 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞,如:look forward to。構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的副詞和介詞都統(tǒng)稱為小品詞第三十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語動(dòng)詞的五種
35、基本形式及變化規(guī)則1原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞workworksworkedworkedworkingwritewriteswrotewrittenwritinghavehashadhadhavingdodoesdiddonedoing第三十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用原型;一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱,動(dòng)詞加“s” 。一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.第四十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句:I am working.過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,
36、were,-ing。例句:I was working.第四十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí),would加原型。過去將來時(shí),will加原型。I will work.I would work.第四十二張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has加過分。I have worked.過去完成時(shí),had 加過分。I had worked.第四十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法:A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often, sometime
37、s, never,every day /week /month/year/1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets2.Light _(travel)faster than s第四十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要加 “s”work - works輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞,如carry -carries以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加“es”,如wash - washesgo - goesdo - doeshave - has 第四十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exe
38、rciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes every day.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing第四十六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式: 肯定句:主語+be+表語1. He is a worker. 2. You are thirteen. 3.They are in the classroom. 否定句:主語+be+ not+表語1.He is not a worker. 2. Yo
39、u arent thirteen. 3.They arent in the classroom. 一般疑問句:Be+主語+表語?1.一Is he a worker? 一Yes, he is./No, he isnt.2一.Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語? What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?第四十七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、一般過去時(shí)1.用法:過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday,the day
40、before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past;just now=a moment ago點(diǎn)擊中考Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? (2004北京市中考)A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.did he第四十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月b)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化1直接加ed:work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live liv
41、ed hopehoped useused, 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned 第四十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成:在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只+d“ 輔音字母+y ” ,變y 為i, 再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫+edwantanswermovediecar
42、rycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第五十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid said第五十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seen第五十二張,P
43、PT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則變化:make-made-mademay-mightmean-meant-meantmeet-met-metmust-mustpay-paid-paidput-put-putwrite-wrote-writtenwin-won-won第五十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smokin
44、g for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year,
45、but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 第五十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes yester
46、day.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsing第五十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法:A.現(xiàn)刻動(dòng)作:目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B.現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作:目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。2.標(biāo)志詞:now,Look! Listen!中考模擬:-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. (2004順義)A.has playedB
47、.will play C.was playingD.is playing第五十六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e,+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫這一字母+ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第五十七張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes now.Look! He _ (play) basketball over t
48、here.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging第五十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are workingA.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very well.A.do;get B.will;get
49、 C.can;get D.are;getting4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered第五十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-W
50、hen_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave第六十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The boy _always _ us! (夸贊)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;helpB.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用,表示說話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You _ always _ the same mistake!(責(zé)備)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making第六十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于
51、2022年6月四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法:過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked,went B.was picking, wentC.picked,was
52、 going D.was picking,was going第六十二張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、一般將來時(shí)1.用法:將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu):will shall be going to 3.標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型)(第一人稱)第六十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.標(biāo)志詞: already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/u
53、p to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段第六十四張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.shall/will/be going to之間的區(qū)別: 計(jì)劃決定要做某事,一般用be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。shall往往用于第一人稱疑問句, will可用于任何人稱。will常用于表邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)以及帶有意愿色彩。第六十五張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are goin
54、g to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are goD.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left第六十六張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六
55、、過去將來時(shí)1.用法:從過去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu):would was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study試題:第六十七
56、張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.用法: 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去現(xiàn)在影響:作業(yè)都做完了,我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)??這該死的!我都等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了,他怎么還不來?過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have stayed here for an hour!第六十八張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.How long _
57、Sally _(sing) yet?have washedhas playedhassung第六十九張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(4)注:上常見的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介詞短語, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。for+時(shí)間段 since+過去某一時(shí)刻a.*“終止”、“延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換b. * 時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”、“段”須分清第
58、七十張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn):共同點(diǎn):動(dòng)作都在過去。不同點(diǎn):和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動(dòng)作用一般過去。)4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):121have gone to+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人稱。)They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)第七十一張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月have been to+地點(diǎn),表示“去過某地”。(人已回)I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3ha
59、ve been in+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)2第七十二張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段,則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下:begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to k
60、nowknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave第七十三張,PPT共八十六頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened t
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年申扎縣招教考試備考題庫(kù)附答案解析(奪冠)
- 2025年嵐皋縣招教考試備考題庫(kù)附答案解析
- 2025年上饒職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握新殬I(yè)技能考試模擬測(cè)試卷帶答案解析
- 2024年羅田縣招教考試備考題庫(kù)及答案解析(必刷)
- 2024年竹山縣幼兒園教師招教考試備考題庫(kù)含答案解析(奪冠)
- 2025年湖南人文科技學(xué)院馬克思主義基本原理概論期末考試模擬題附答案解析
- 2025年廣東文藝職業(yè)學(xué)院馬克思主義基本原理概論期末考試模擬題附答案解析(必刷)
- 2025年云縣幼兒園教師招教考試備考題庫(kù)附答案解析(奪冠)
- 2025年新星職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握新殬I(yè)傾向性測(cè)試題庫(kù)帶答案解析
- 2025年江西制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院馬克思主義基本原理概論期末考試模擬題含答案解析(必刷)
- 起重機(jī)械安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)報(bào)告
- 2025年山東省村級(jí)后備干部選拔考試題(含答案)
- 村社長(zhǎng)考核管理辦法
- 兒童顱咽管瘤臨床特征與術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的深度剖析-基于151例病例研究
- 防潮墻面涂裝服務(wù)合同協(xié)議
- GB/T 15237-2025術(shù)語工作及術(shù)語科學(xué)詞匯
- 外賣跑腿管理制度
- 冷鏈物流配送合作協(xié)議
- 生物-江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷暨高二上學(xué)期期末考試試題和答案
- 2024年人教版一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃范文(33篇)
- 成都隨遷子女勞動(dòng)合同的要求
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論