1、學(xué) 科：高中英語 所教版本：人教新課標(biāo)2004版 知 識 點：普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書必修五 Unit 4 Making the news Grammar：InversionContents1. Lead-in2. Presentation3. An interview4. Task One5. Group work6. Task Two7. Task Three8. Summary9. HomeworkUnit 4Grammar: Inversion江西師大附中沈 敏Sports Meeting ReportIf you were the announcer from FZTV, whic

2、h report would you take? Why?The mens 110 meters hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 meters hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he bre

3、aks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport Two Now come the mens 110 meters hurdles.Out rush the athletes.On the playground sit the excited audience.AdverbialPredicateSubjectInversionFull inversion When sentences begin with adverbs of position / time: here/there

4、, out/in, up/down, now/then, etc. or prepositional phrases :on the playground, in front of the house, at the foot of the hill, etc. we use full inversion.An InterviewBefore the sports meeting , Matthew, an American teacher of our school was interviewed by two reporters from FZTV.Task: While watching

5、, notice the following: Never Not only but also Not until Hardlywhen Only by Only if Thin as I look, Im actually very strong. Matthew has never been to China before. Never has Matthew been to China before. Matthew is not only good at playing basketball, but hes expert at playing football. Not only i

6、s Matthew good at playing basketball, but hes He will not stop exercising until he is very tired. Not until he is very tired will he stop exercising. He had hardly arrived at Nanchang when he loved it. Hardly had he arrived at Nanchang when he loved it. He can keep fit only by exercising more. Only

7、by exercising more can he keep fit. Matthew will play basketball in the gym only if it rains. Only if it rains will Matthew play basketball in the gym. Thin as I look, I am actually very strong. Never has Matthew been to China before. Not only is Matthew good at playing basketball, but hes Hardly ha

8、d he arrived at Nanchang when he loved it. Not until he is exhausted will he stop exercising. Only by exercising more can he keep fit. Only if it rains will Matthew play basketball in the gym. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Thin as I look, I am actually very strong. When sen

9、tences begin with negative adverbs : never | nowhere | little | seldom| hardly | at no time in no way | by no means |no sooner than | not until hardly when | not only , use Partial Inversion. When sentences begin with “only + adverbial”: only when/if | only in this way | only by doing , use Partial

10、Inversion.Partial Inversion When sentences begin with “so/suchthat” structure, or Adverbial Clauses of Concession introduced by as/though, we use Partial Inversion.N-seriesOnly-series Special-series Task 1: Find inverted sentences on P26.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of Ch

11、ina Daily.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.Group work:Scientists in New Zealand have developed a new kind of apple w

12、ith red skin and red flesh. You must be curious about it. I have made some inverted sentences for you, but the problem is that the words are in a mess!Please put them in the correct order. Round 1I, it, have, seen, neverI, it, did, eat, yesterday, not untilit, it, is, is, good looking, tasty, not on

13、ly, but Never have I seen it. Not until yesterday did I eat it. Not only is it good looking, but it is tasty.I, my classmate, had, washed it, took it away, no sooner, than No sooner had I washed it than my classmate. we, we, had, eaten the rotten apple, had stomachache, hardly, when Hardly had we ea

14、ten the rotten apple when we had stomachache. Round 2you, in Hong Kong, can, buy it, onlywe, do, know, how it tastes, we have a bite of it, only afteryou, an expert, are, can, you, tell the difference in their tastes, only if Only in Hong Kong can you buy it. Only after we have a bite of it, do we k

15、now. Only if you are an expert, can you tell the. it, it, is, expensive, sells well, as Expensive as it is, it sells well.they, often, sold out, are, the apples, are, so popular, that So popular are the apples that they are often .Task 2: Challenge yourself ! Suppose you were a journalist of China D

16、aily and participated in a news conference in which Li Na announced a big decision, what would you write about her? Write a news report according to the information. 李娜是一位杰出的網(wǎng)球運動員。在她成為職業(yè)運動員之前，她從沒有想過自己能贏得大滿貫(grandslam)（never）。她努力地訓(xùn)練，很快她就取得了明顯的進(jìn)步(sothat), 因為她知道只有通過這種方式她才能實現(xiàn)她的夢想(only)。她一直努力拼搏，直到她發(fā)現(xiàn)不能繼續(xù)

17、打網(wǎng)球她才決定退役(notuntil)。她不僅取得了輝煌的成就，而且為年輕人樹立了良好榜樣(notonly,butalso)。 Never had she thought she would win the grand slam before she became a professional tennis player. So hard has she trained that very soon she has made obvious progress, because she knows only in this way can she achieve her dream. She h

18、as been struggling for her dream. Not until she realized she was unable to play tennis did she decide to quit her tennis career. Not only has she made great achievements but also she has set a good example for the youth.Task 3a: Read the story and fill in the blanks. There _(be) a girl named Cindere

19、lla whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, _by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she _ (gain) some rest. Not _midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _ she was, she wa

20、s very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. wasdidonlygainuntilas/thoughan Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _(be) permitted to go with them. “If I were a princess, I would live a whole new

21、 life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. beenthan When Cinderella arrived at the party, _ attractive was she that the prince only danced wit

22、h her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. _ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cindere

23、lla wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily with her Prince. sowhenNeither/NorTask 3b: Read the story again and underline the inverted sentences. There _(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _they get good cares, but also they nee

24、ded to do nothing. However, _by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she _ (gain) some rest. Not _midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his

25、wife. wasdidonlygainuntilas/thoughan Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _(be) permitted to go with them. “If I were a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress,

26、a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. beenthan When Cinderella arrived at the party, _ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elde