1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes an

2、d many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading2The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed3Yo

3、u can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if4There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwh

4、atCwhichDwhen5It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing6How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless7Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspap

5、er? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis8They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman9一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAth

6、e；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填10_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given11The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture12Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class,

7、 the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse13In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment14-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.A

8、didnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get15Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave16Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDs

9、o17Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told18Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior19The teacher told the child

10、ren _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep20 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome B

11、ack Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please n

12、ote that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full ho

13、ur.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues fro

14、m September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.

15、Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay

16、 at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. BMove to a

17、 new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as normal.22（8分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and

18、 preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become

19、 an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased

20、 a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái))? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growin

21、g. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural ex

22、tension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to be

23、ing more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care

24、of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe

25、, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good f

26、ood.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth23（8分） People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains

27、 why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes

28、and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recogniz

29、able cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them

30、 into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors th

31、an Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”In short, th

32、e data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and

33、Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What we

34、re the 26 participants asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.C

35、The errors made in the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly24（8分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive to

36、day and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing per

37、sonal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese

38、 studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and

39、 philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world wh

40、ere China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to i

41、ntroduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respe

42、ct for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、

43、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future25（10分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers o

44、f the Johnstown campus (校園) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well

45、. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of savi

46、ng heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more

47、 heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown

48、campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat

49、Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe p

50、erson who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）

51、It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill,

52、and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 Wasana looked at the water, wondering _it looked so familiar.Then it 5 him the scene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 a

53、t students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to 9 on us!”All the students and teachers ran to the open area that had been 10 as an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they

54、 could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and sharp 13 no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide 14 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 . “The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children

55、 in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the incident, he says, “I feel disaster management 18 are important for everyone. Well never know when the 19 will come in handy.”1、AstaredBnoddedCshoutedDpointed2、

56、AthoughtsBeyesCwordsDvoices3、ApullingBjumpingCslidingDflowing4、AtimesBminutesChoursDperiods5、AhowBwhereCwhyDwhen6、AhitBdroveCpushedDstopped7、AstrangeBrareCterribleDsimilar8、ARejectingBFearingCScaringDAvoiding9、AangrilyBsadlyCexcitedlyDwildly10、AbeatBmoveCfallDdive11、Aput awayBset asideCbrought forth

57、Dtaken apart12、AJust thenBIn shortCIn good timeDAs a result13、AsomethingBmuchCanythingDlittle14、AdiscoveryBmovementCobservationDidea15、AdestroyedBtoreCinjuredDovercame16、AanotherBotherCothersDones17、AthoseBwhichCthatDwhat18、ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking throughDLooking forward19、AexhibitionsB

58、lessonsCunitsDexaminations20、AconceptBimageCknowledgeDsituation第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As global warming continues to upset our daily weather, we often forget it also influences the quantity, quality, and growing 1(location) of our food, Many foods have already earne

59、d top places 2 the worlds “ endangered food” lists, including their3(possible) to become scare(稀少)within the next 30 years.To start with 4 is necessary in many peoples lives, we are disappointed5(find) that coffee plantations in South American, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are being threatened by rising

60、air temperatures and erratic ( 不穩(wěn)定) rainfall patterns,6 invite disease to the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant cuts in coffee output.And Coffees culinary cousin, cacao (aka chocolate), is also suffering stress from global warming. But for chocolate, it isnt the warmer climate alone th