1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Ac

2、ommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular2I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking3 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyD

3、Not really4Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed5The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being6 I want to learn t

4、ennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way7The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat8 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond

5、to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile9Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk

6、; will I10- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding11-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outCha

7、s been working outDhad worked out12Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.13Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploi

8、t BexposeCexpand Dextend14 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student15Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.Aunderta

9、keBattemptCbotherDhesitate16Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso17 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.18The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛wil

10、l be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for19This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; took

11、Btook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken20Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）David was about 8 when he learn

12、ed how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but

13、to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed by someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a wom

14、an driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop, but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thou

15、ght process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no time to think. It had to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even

16、 after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard, David doesnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on that August day?AHe picked u

17、p free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land on his front yard?ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig for more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitious. BConsiderate. CModest.

18、DConservative.22（8分） A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is

19、located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.What mak

20、es the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of

21、the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the communitys solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesnt pile up, drift down the rive

22、r and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying th

23、eir meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”1、What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?AIt is a good place for people to eat mealsBIt is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellCIt

24、 is a mountain which attracts many touristsDIt is a modem plastic recycling plant.2、What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?AIts location and the way to pay for meals.BThe delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.CIts location and those strange customers.DIts customers and the way to pay for m

25、eal.3、What does the underlined word mean?AIncreaseBReplaceCRemoveDEqual4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.BThe plastic waste may cause flooding.CThe restaurant seats around 30 people at present.DSarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase

26、 in their income.23（8分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the U

27、S, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classi

28、c recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I left China I visited a notary office (公證機(jī)關(guān)), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents we

29、re translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional moto

30、rcycle culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration

31、and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese touris

32、ts, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 with friends during next years Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcycli

33、sts to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yangs childhood dream was to _.Abecome a professional motorcyclistBtravel in H

34、arley-Davidson motorcyclesCtake a trip in the USA along with his wifeDtravel to work on a fashionable motorcycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang _.Amade various research and checked his driving licenseBtook the suggestions given and chose the classic routeCjoined one of the

35、 Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsDtook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?Adisturbed BdisappointedCdepressed Dexcited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will _.Aenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tour

36、ismBobtain less American fans in motorcycle travelCget less support from the modern motorcyclistsDmeet more challenge with the information gap24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable

37、 to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to wor

38、k against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit fo

39、r long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally

40、, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelv

41、ic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of

42、the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damag

43、e.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood pressure?ABecause it stops th

44、e blood circulatingBBecause it press the nerves in our legs.CBecause we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.DBecause it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.2、Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a long time?Aour blood pressure

45、will increase.BOur neck and back will pain.COur feet and legs may get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.DBoth A, B and C3、What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?AWe should walk outside at least once every hour.BWe need put one leg on the top of the other.CWed better sit with ou

46、r feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.DWe should choose the most comfortable way to sit.25（10分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiq

47、uette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: Wh

48、ile some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inh

49、erited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價(jià)簽) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not t

50、he type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo e

51、arn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it

52、” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1

53、 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what youve been learning.Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ,

54、while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self-reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that

55、the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are

56、 going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear whe

57、n you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your 18 will help

58、you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1、Asteady Bfast Crelaxing Dunique2、Achange Bcheck Cstop Dexercise3、Acalming Benjoying Cbehaving Dhelping4、Adeal

59、t Bforgotten Cfound Dreceived5、Apersonally Bmentally Cslowly Ddirectly6、Apace Bgrade Cskill Dstyle7、Aquick Bnecessary Ceasy Dhard8、Afinished Bdivided Cinterrupted Dcovered9、Abreaks Btests Cunits Dperiods10、Asafe Bfamiliar Cquiet Dcomfortable11、Acorrectly Bfinally Cearly Dindependently12、Aactively Bn

60、ewly Crapidly Dcarefully13、Achoices Bdecisions Cconnections Dimprovements14、Ain case Bso that Ceven if Das though15、Aseek Bshare Cshow Dneed16、AIn general BOf course CFor example DAs usual17、Aknow Bdoubt Cbelieve Dremember18、Aopinions Bmethods Cworries Dquestions19、Acome across Bget through Cthink o