1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping2、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course.

2、 Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have3、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited4、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt in

3、vite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited5、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move6、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored7、Tom wants to know if you _

4、 a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains8、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted9、 Is the food

5、 enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover10、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late. 完形填空11、完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?

6、 Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they werent

7、 watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote:I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (棟梁) of our country. The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really

8、 more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (損贈) some money and let professionals(專業(yè)人士) plant and 10 the trees.1Astudents and teachersBold and youngCboys and girlsDmother and father2AsmallerBwarmerCgreenerDlarger3ApleasedBhappyCinterestin

9、gDsurprised4AdiedBgrewCboughtDplanted5AThoughBWhenCBecauseDSo6AfewBoldCnewDdead7AOverBFromCOnDAbove8AneedBholdCplantDbe9Ahow manyBwhenChow soonDwhy10Atake outBtake downCtake awayDtake care of. 語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his

10、 wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favor

11、ite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and

12、 celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one o

13、f the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when t

14、hey get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.

15、Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction ha

16、ppens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is every

17、where. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (輪胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you r

18、ub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震動 C膨脹3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (欄目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.A

19、how to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingB14、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment

20、to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of

21、the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They fou

22、nd that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they

23、see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互動）with humans than by evolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this know

24、ledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are inte

25、resting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to co

26、py their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best

27、kind of petsC15、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blin

28、is is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “

29、festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in

30、the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to b

31、e strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (紅豆餡) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this cere

32、mony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

33、容，選擇最佳答案。1Both _and _are celebrated to greet spring.AMaslenitsa; HoliBHoli; Japanese Childrens DayCMaslenitsa; QuinceaneraDMaslenitsa; Japanese Childrens Day2Blinis is the traditional food in .ARussiaBIndiaCJapanDLatin American countries3Holi is known for .Athe round cakeBdifferent colorsCcarp flags

34、Dwarrior dolls4Childrens Day in Japan falls in each year.AFebruaryBMarchCAprilDMay5When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings but .Adress upBgive out candlesCcook many sweetsDhave a partyD16、閱讀下面的圖表，做三個小題。1Michelle Obama is the first lady of _.AEngland BAmerica CF

35、rance2According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always _ in politics.Aquiet Bcalm Cactive3Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture.Athe tallestBthe bestCthe most powerfulE17、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tes

36、ted like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（監(jiān)視）and f

37、or the commercial use（商業(yè)用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting i

38、snt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that

39、we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person wit

40、hout permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to gu

41、ide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1Where does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.Ain all the airports in America.

42、Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin the airports in China3What can we infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.DThe use of facial re

43、cognition technology will increase if it improves.F18、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe pour

44、ed water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl

45、He took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked

46、her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剝開) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，F(xiàn)ather？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and

47、hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1The girl complained about her hard life beca

48、use she didnt _Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to the kitchen to _Aask her how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _As

49、oft Bhard Csalty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特別的 D可憐的5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodBBad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsCBoiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultDPeople should make

50、right decisions when in trouble.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假定你是Sally，上學(xué)期在Sunshine School做過交換生，一位名叫Michael的同學(xué)想要向你請教有關(guān)閱讀的事。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實際用英語回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。To: From: michaelsunshineschoolSubject: AdviceDear Sally,Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot. But I didnt like reading. I still remember what you told me about reading when you came to study in my class as an exchange student last term. You told