2023屆江蘇省無錫市江陰實驗中學中考英語模試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewher

2、eCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny2、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting3、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop4、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glas

3、s of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas5、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春聯), g

4、reeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A

5、BC6、(2017內蒙古包頭30)Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meAPleaseBTo pleaseCPleasingDBe pleased7、_more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot8、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to

6、buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.9、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost interesting10、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a go

7、od job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填. 完形填空11、 When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines 1 at home, but as soon as I was on the stage, every word 2 my mind.Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change

8、my 3 . I became a narrator.(解說員)I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. 4 she sensed my unhappiness and asked 5 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down for some dandelions. “ I think Im going to dig up all these weeds,

9、” she said. “ From now on, well have only roses in the garden.”“ But I like dandelions,(蒲公英)I said .“ All flowers are beautiful- 6 dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously. “ Yes, every flower is beautiful, isnt it?” she asked. I 7 . “ And that is true of people too,” she added. “ Not 8 can be a

10、 princess, but its not a shame.”She had sensed my pain. I started 9 and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “ But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “ The part of the narrator is as 10 as the part of the princess.”O(jiān)ver the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learnt t

11、o take 11 in the role and worked hard to read over my lines. A few minutes 12 the play, I felt very nervous and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, 13 me a dandelion, one of the little flowers in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I 14 and became confi

12、dent. After the play, I took home the flower and pressed it 15 two sheets of paper in a dictionary.1AslowlyBquicklyCeasilyDquietly2Awent away fromBcame intoCwent throughDran to3AmindBroleCwayDjob4ASoBAndCOrDBut5AwhyBifCwhatDwhen6AevenBstillCyetDalso7AansweredBnoddedCagreedDshook8AanybodyBsomebodyCno

13、bodyDeverybody9AcryBcryingClaughDlaughing10AnecessaryBbeautifulCimportantDgood11ApartBinterestCprideDchance12AbeforeBduringCafterDwhile13AhandedBhandingChandDto hand14Acame downBcalmed downCput downDfell down15AaroundBamongCbehindDbetween. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almo

14、st a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need di

15、fferent amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle

16、school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay at

17、tention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlie

18、r and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art m

19、ade at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed peo

20、ple than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the br

21、ain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice

22、 as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to every

23、one, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and

24、the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1(小題1)How many pe

25、ople in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2(小題2)Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3(小題3)According to the passage, which of the follo

26、wing is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4(小題4)The best title for this passage

27、is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsB14、Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertisement two weeks ago searching for a Chinese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and culture.“Im a clean, non-smoking, and warm-

28、hearted American man looking for a homestay in the Wudaokou area to improve my Chinese language skills,” he wrote. “Im willing to offer help with English tutoring(家教) and even can help you with applying to foreign universities.”He still hasnt found a suitable home.“Most of the families that contacte

29、d me seem to be interested in doing business instead of cultural exchange,” he said. “I think I might have to rent an apartment in the end.”Kohl isnt the only foreigner finding it difficult to find a homestay in Beijing. Michael Benson, who wants to come to Beijing in September, has also faced the s

30、ame problems.Why is finding a homestay family so difficult? Beijing Todayconsulteda Chinese teacher, Jessie Xi, who has been teaching foreign students at the University of International Business and Economics for more than six years.Xi has accepted many homestays, and from her own experience and wha

31、t shes been told, she said there were four major problems visitors may meet when applying for homestays.Problem 1: Having too high expectation for language improvement.Problem 2: Considering oneself as a guest instead of a family member.Problem 3: Not making clear what a familys rules are beforehand

32、.Problem 4: Overly(過分) high demands for the living environment.1Kohl wanted to look for a homestay in China because he _.Ahoped to learn Chinese language and culture furtherBwanted to do a research on the Chinese daily lifeCwould like to make friends with Chinese familiesDwas interested in Chinese f

33、ood2The reason why Kohl hasnt found a suitable home yet now is that he _.Acant be an English tutor in home staysBcant help apply to foreign universitiesCmight expect too much for language improvementDmight refuse to do housework in home stays3Most of the families that contacted Kohl might be interes

34、ted in _.AEnglish tutoringBcultural exchangeCforeign universitiesDmaking money4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AForeign visitors can do something helpful for their homestays.BForeign visitors usually have problems with their homestays.CForeign visitors should k

35、now clearly about the rules of their homestays.DForeign visitors should consider themselves as the members of their homestays.5The underlined word “consulted” in the passage means “_”.Agave advice toBdiscussed ideas withCwanted information fromDraised questions for6The best title of the passage migh

36、t be _.AA few things to know about the local familiesBSuggestions for renting apartments in BeijingCHow to search for a Chinese family to stay withDWhy to find a homestay in Beijing so difficultC15、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that

37、time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk any further.He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假裝) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a

38、rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something. Then he picked up the viol

39、in and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole digger! the musician said.The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole befo

40、re. This is a terrible hole. Youre fired (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we could use a music teacher!He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.1What can we from the fir

41、st paragraph?AThere werent many musicians long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an important role in peoples life.2The musician hid his violin because_.Ahe was too hungry to carry itBhe couldnt dig the hole with itChe was afrai

42、d that he might lose itDhe wanted to pretend to be a worker3What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe girls violinBThe music played by the girlCThe musicians violin.DThe music played by the musician.4How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?AAngryBExcited.CIntere

43、stedDWorried5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girl was very good at playing the violin.BThe musician dug some holes for the rich man.CThe musician didnt get a job at the end of the story.DThe parents thought the musician played the violin well.D16、Ellie lived with her six children in a small

44、house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Elli

45、es friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“T

46、he day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is our present, she said to her own children.”“The children wer

47、e very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”1How many children did Ellie had in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2What happened in the winter?AThere was a flood.BThere was an earthquakeCThere was a rain sto

48、rm.DThere was a fire.3What did Ellie do to help other families?AShe gave them food.BShe bought many Christmas present for them.CShe took in one of the families.DShe took in a girl.4What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?AMany beautiful presents.BNothing.CA girl.DA dadd

49、y.5What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?AShe had no children.BHer husband was killed.CShe had no parents.DShe gave much money to others.E17、Mona doesnt like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-y

50、ear-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him whe

51、n she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignmen

52、ts in her teachers homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Monas classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she rai

53、sed over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.1Why does Mona use a wheelchair?ABecause she doesnt ask people for helpBso that she can play with

54、her dog.CBecause she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.DBecause she cant walk well like other teenagers.2Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?Awalk Bhelp Cdress Dpush3According to the text, Sam helps Mona byI. helping her to walkII. performing everyday tasks for herIII

55、. bringing her closer to her classmatesAI only BI and II onlyCII and III only DI, II, and III4Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?AFranks dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.BRauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy

56、 getting dressed.CMeis dog, who licks(舔) Meis face when she cries.DTeddys dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.5What would be the best title for the text?AWhy Mona Loses Her BalanceBHow Monas Service Dog Helps HerCSam Helps Mona at SchoolDRaising Money for the

57、Humane SocietyF18、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with str

58、ange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, Snow White Others had names like July and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get

59、better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer

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