1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The emoticons _ when we

2、want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by2The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible3 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes.

3、Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen4-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please5Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son event

4、ually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up6He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out7_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWa

5、tered BWatering CTo water DWater8For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently9English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them10He

6、 is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat11Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked12The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _

7、 the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced13With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most b

8、eautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful14The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand15To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported16Both me

9、n have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced178 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere kil

10、ledChave killed Dhave been killed18We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that19Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see20Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can f

11、ind a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people w

12、ho disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by B

13、jorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some

14、Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in C

15、anada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magaz

16、ine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often ina

17、ccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、 According to the pa

18、ssage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?APeople who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.BPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.CPeople who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.DPeople who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which o

19、f the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?ASome big businesses intend to protect their own interests. B The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.CThe author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.DIndustryfunded media present confusing informatio

20、n.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.Avoice a different opinionBfind fault with Lomborgs book Cchallenge the authority of the mediaDpoint out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo encourage the skeptics to have a critical ey

21、e.BTo warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.CTo blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.DTo show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.22（8分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at re

22、fugee camp (難民營(yíng)) in Austria. We had escaped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was th

23、e only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in m

24、agazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, making something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens The

25、atre. Thats where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she ma

26、de soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic(職業(yè)道

27、德).1、What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canada?AHer family didnt survive from the Nazi.BShe worked in the army during the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Ch

28、ildrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the authors demand.BTo rid the author of her loneliness.CTo enable the author to learn to sing.DTo develop the authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMu

29、ms InspirationBA Special Ballet CostumeCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMums Work Ethic23（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly

30、inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the

31、Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice

32、and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the d

33、evelopment of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Recor

34、ds and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 4

35、4.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was

36、performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her

37、 independencec. Jazz instrumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d24（8分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of OxfordImportant notes:All our guided tours are conducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children

38、aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the guided tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purchase selected tickets online or at the Great Gate ticket office at least two days ahead of time.1.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you

39、 to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval (中世紀(jì)的) library.Length: 30 minutes Price: 6 per personTimes: MondaySaturday: 9:30, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45，15:15, 16:00, 16:402.

40、Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court and Duke Humfreys medieval library.Length: 60 minutes Price: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:

41、30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003.Extended tourUpstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modern underground reading rooms.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Du

42、ke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutes Price: 15 per personTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154.Extended tourExplore the reading roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see

43、: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellor Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutes Price: 14 per personTimes: Sunday: 11:15, 13:151、When can you take a Standard tour?AAt 9:30 on Monday.BAt 13:00 on Saturday.CAt 14:00 on Thu

44、rsday.DAt 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?ABring their own guides.BSet off early in the morning.CAvoid taking children.DMake reservations in advance.3、What can we learn from the text?Al The first tour can be booked via telephone.BThe second tour shows a modem un

45、derground reading room.CThe third tour costs the most.DThe fourth tour lasts the longest.25（10分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. R

46、oger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day i

47、n rotating shifts(輪流換班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and

48、 not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stop

49、ped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confiden

50、ce and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first da

51、y of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous and skillful.4、A

52、ccording to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey knew the sea better.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It is now th

53、irty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth. I can still recall my 3 when, instead of

54、 coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode of my new home. Night 6 before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there

55、? I asked James anxiously. Oh, no, he said encouragingly. Shell 8 for you. When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window. 10 we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your 11 I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close 12 me and th

56、at you lifted mea tired and confused little buy 13 from the horse. You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊), a hot supper 14 on the stove. After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am 15 all this to your me

57、mory. Some day soon God will take you to a new home. Dont fear the 16 for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you. God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago, and you will be 18 in Gods care. I shall watch you and pray fo

58、r you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.1、Awhy Bthat Chow Dwhen2、Ajourney Btour Cride Dadventure3、Adisappointment Bexcitement Cembarrassment Damazement4、Afetch Bcomfort Ccontact Daccompany5、Ac

59、almness Bpleasure Ccontentment Danxiety6、Awent Bdropped Cfell Dended7、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen8、Asit down Bstand out Cstay up Dcome over9、Adisappearing Bstanding Cfading Dshining10、ALately BShortly CRecently DMeanwhile11、Aheart Bmind Ccandle Dgift12、Aat Bin Cfor Daround13、Adown Bup Cout Daway14、A

60、staying Bwaiting Cheating Dburning15、Awarning Binforming Creminding Drecalling16、Acalling Binstruction Cevidence Dguidance17、Apermitted Bproved Ctrusted Dasked18、Anervous Bjoyful Cdesperate Dsafe19、Aor rather Bin case Cand then Dlet alone20、Aaccept Bgreet Capprove Dbother第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白