1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes2、A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to h

2、ave _?AitBoneCthisDthat3、Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.Awent toBgone toCbeen inDbeen to4、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains5、Boys and girls,

3、 why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful6、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat7、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填8、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot.

4、 Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank9、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop10、Could you tell me what he sa

5、id just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2

6、every day. He thought it was poverty(貧窮) that led 3 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wonder

7、ed 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didnt want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, makin

8、g it even more beautiful. 11 he was still not satisfied(滿意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in th

9、e past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1AavoidedBcontinuedCenjoyedDrisked2AsadlyBsadCSadnessDsadder3AforBoffCtoDwith4AknowledgeBsuccessCserviceDadvice5AbigBsmallCbeautifulDold6ApainBhappinessCharmDconfidence7AcloselyBeasil

10、yCsurprisinglyDgladly8AwhatBwhyChowDwhen9AthrowBturnCkeepDgo10AuglyBfullCemptyDdirty11AAndBButCBecauseDSo12AworkBcleaningCjobDcooking13AstrangeBlargeCdirtyDcomfortable14AhopedBrealizedCthoughtDfound15AbusinessBlazinessClonelinessDsickness. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can

11、improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join some

12、one in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are ju

13、dging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of stra

14、ngers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and

15、 give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It

16、talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream t

17、o marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and l

18、oves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his frien

19、d can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound o

20、f flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoB

21、threeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer

22、 and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock

23、 lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeB14、There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish

24、in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home. After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to

25、 see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why

26、 do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(鍋) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”1What did Tom and Jack go out for?ATo catch fish. BTo

27、have a joy ride.CTo eat out together. DTo feed the fish in the lake.2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?ATo keep it alive. BTo keep it fresh for his meal.CTo keep it from going away. DTo keep it away from his friend.3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?ATo give him some fish. BTo

28、offer some help.CTo ask him to cook his fish. DTo take some of Jacks fish for himself.4Why was Tom angry with his friend?AHe couldnt understand his act. BHe was fond of eating big fish.CHe thought it was unfair for small fish. DHe didnt catch any big fish himself.5What would be Toms advice for his f

29、riend at the end of the story?AAsk God to send him only small fish,BTake a bigger pan with him next time.CChange his fishing pole to catch small fish.DCut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.C15、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards he

30、r. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the

31、open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their h

32、ides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcard

33、s, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小題1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2（小題2）How can pho

34、tographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小題3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watch

35、ing.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小題4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not

36、 difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.D16、Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest

37、in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei said after winning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (繼承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My

38、 father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Eve

39、ry time his father told him the stories behind each poem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since

40、he didnt have enough money to buy many. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (減退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to

41、 deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,000 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, bu

42、t also makes my job less boring,” the courier said.As for his future plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.1When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?AAt the age of 6. BAt the age of 37.CAt the age of 50. DAt the age of 16.2Why did Lei Haiwei read books at boo

43、kstores or libraries?ABecause he could write down poems there.BBecause he won the championship in a competition.CBecause he could talk about poems with others there.DBecause he didnt have enough money to buy many books.3What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?AIt helps him get more money.BIt ma

44、kes his job more boring.CIt makes him busier with his job.DIt helps him get more knowledge.E17、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you he

45、ar your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between fou

46、r or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，includ

47、ing the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas rel

48、ated to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 學(xué) )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thri

49、ll. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(內(nèi) 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in

50、 a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be

51、 more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did suppor

52、t what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of

53、 texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts

54、.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.F18、Music ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang RoadTel: 504-410-