1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest2I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is runn

2、ing out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge3They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho4_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked5Christine i

3、s _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious6- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDl

4、ead to7Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment8-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it9What is your main reason for choosing

5、one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor10You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen11I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go12. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _

6、a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted13He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it14-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcou

7、ldn tDwouldnt15Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso16Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm

8、17Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to18We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat19Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A

9、type Btyped Cto type Dto be typed20-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a

10、high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have

11、red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunsc

12、reen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing

13、 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study

14、 relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply

15、after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown

16、 by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin

17、 smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the

18、most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right

19、amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!22（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growin

20、g instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物種)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wil

21、dlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone spec

22、ies. These vital species, including top predators (食肉動物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state tha

23、n it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start kil

24、ling farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the

25、 word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies become various.BA lot of animals disappear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersC

26、a shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new project.BTo call on people to give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.23（8分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you use

27、d to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (懷舊) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and

28、 remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “

29、listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in

30、 a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out

31、 on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to

32、new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the firs

33、t experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the

34、present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language

35、 learners sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in

36、the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to

37、 speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.24（8分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada F

38、amiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30;

39、March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（閣樓）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a wha

40、le.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where

41、you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from hi

42、s early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful mat

43、erial.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting t

44、hem.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.25（10分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds

45、.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen an

46、d listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loo

47、p around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must

48、use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney sub

49、urban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to

50、 the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to tr

51、avel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Welcome, Mary,” I said. She raised her head and looked into my eyes. The smile on my face 36 . Dear G

52、od, I thought, what 37 has entered the life of this little girl?After settling Mary into her new desk and 38 her, I went to the headmaster. She said, “Sit down and Ill 39 you in. Marys mother who loved her very much was shot and killed in her 40 one night at their house. Mary, screaming, escaped to

53、a neighbors. Then the child went into 41 . She hadnt cried or 42 her mother since.”I returned only to discover that the children were already avoiding this “ 43 ” child. “Marys been hurt badly, but we can do a lot to help her,” I explained gently. Bless all children. How loving they can be 44 they u

54、nderstand.In spite of our 45 , we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary and even my faith was wearing 46 . My heart ached so badly, wanting this child to come alive, to be aware of the beauty, the wonder, the fun, and even the 47 of living.Spring approaching, children 48 to make flower baskets for

55、room decoration. During the lunch time, a girl came hurrying to me. “Come to see Marys basket,” she said 49 . “Youll never believe it!” I 50 my breath at its beauty, for it couldnt have been the work from a child that 51 . “Mary,” I said. “This is beautiful. How did you ever 52 ?” She looked at me w

56、ith the shining eyes of any 53 little girl, saying, “My mother loved flowers.” Thank you, God, Youve 54 us the miracle(奇跡). I knelt and put my arms around the child. Then the tears came, slowly at first, but soon she was 55 her heart out against my shoulder. The other children had tears in their eye

57、s, too, but theirslike minewere tears of joy. 1、AformedBbroadened Cspread Dfroze2、Awonder Bproblem Chorror Damazement3、A introducing Bcomforting Cpraising Dtouching4、A put Bfill Cpush Dlet5、AabsenceBpresenceCcompany Deyes 6、A shock Banger Chunger Daction7、Amissed Bmentioned Cseen Dheard8、A sweet Bsa

58、d Clonely Ddifferent 9、Abefore Bthough Conce Dunless10、A lessons Btalks Cwords D efforts11、Astrong Bthick Cthin Dheavy12、Acost Bpain Ccourse Dpleasure13、Adecided Bwaited Cpreferred Dwished14、Aworriedly Bexcitedly Csoftly Dsecretly15、A caught Bstopped Ccounted Dtook 16、A old Bweak Cyoung Dclever17、A

59、arrange BprepareChandle Dmanage18、Aunusual Bcareful Cnormal Dfriendly 19、A told Btaught Cpaid Dgiven20、A crying Bshouting Cdrawing DKnocking第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There are 1 (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous 2 having the biggest or longest roller c

60、oasters, 3 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 4 and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are 5 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. With all these attractions, no wonder 6 (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood is one