1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil2Jack, my plan

2、e arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having3This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken4Check your paper car

3、efully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat5 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up

4、 withClive up withDkeep up with7I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile8The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave9You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real

5、 interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow10With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid11Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat12After _ a sandstorm warning o

6、n Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off13As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyon

7、ce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 14You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen15People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as

8、 the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize16Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with17I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you w

9、ill excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish18The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of19When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the liv

10、ing room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen20I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游勝地), is no ordinary ski

11、town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Eng

12、adiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a

13、 jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winte

14、r-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their a

15、rrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree

16、 of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones i

17、n Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about

18、Johannes Badrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe disliked living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?AThey refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by th

19、emselves.CThey thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does th

20、e author think of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it completely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.DThe success was made by tourist office.22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list

21、of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any w

22、ay you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worl

23、ds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards Galler

24、yThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting li

25、nes we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic

26、 Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.23（8分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact, he was surprised when he found out

27、 that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones h

28、e wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about spending s

29、o much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how colleg

30、e was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didnt interest

31、him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends

32、 in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (書(shū)法) class that appealed to him after he saw posters on camp

33、us that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字體), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that science cant capture, and I found it f

34、ascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交點(diǎn)) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never dropped in on that single course in col

35、lege, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him, trying to

36、 keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed money, he found work at the psycholo

37、gy department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (開(kāi)明).“I came of

38、 age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that theres another

39、side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _

40、.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents money wastedDthe college couldnt prepa

41、re him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.Aattend informally Bmiss occasi

42、onallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto make himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant to him6、Which of the following can be th

43、e proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHold Out DWork Out24（8分）Your 38 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 38though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vi

44、nci, by Walter Isaacson (37)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet a

45、t the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (37)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America a

46、fter the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (38)Saunders, a long-

47、time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (縈繞) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other f

48、amilies by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (38)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it pr

49、ovides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said

50、Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalt

51、er Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vi

52、ncis contributions towards art.25（10分）We started in 1993 with a simple idea: that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories i

53、n their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published.” That story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated(截肢)leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told

54、 him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “ Is that story in a book anywhere?”Eventually Jack and Mark decided their audiences must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories theyd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just lik

55、e their grandmothers cooking.They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some

56、of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Souls founding publisher.Never, in Jack and Marks wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever publ

57、ished, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that, Today, weve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What drove

58、d Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?AThe rich source of good stories.BThe good chance to be famous.CThe benefits from the book.DThe demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?AThe taste of chicken.BThe way of cookingCThe purpose of the book.DThe experiences of children

59、.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3?AStopped.BFailed.CSucceeded.DProgressed.4、What do we know from the last paragraph?AThe wildest dreams of two people.BAn unexpected success of a bookCAn introduction to a series of books.DCalling on people to buy a bes

60、t seller.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday _， but lacked _ for the things that mattered most.She and her husband