1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.Aaro

2、undBonCwithDat2What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration3The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich4Lucia impressed

3、 her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command5Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore6Think carefully before you answer questions

4、 online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped7_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not8He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he

5、 not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself9Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which10The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue time

6、ly when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped11US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate12The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwha

7、tCwhichDwhen13We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that14Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict15I forgot to register fo

8、r the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!16Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides17If we use

9、the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved18Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen19Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would

10、have runCshe will runDshe must have run20How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the ene

11、rgy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TIC

12、KETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebra

13、tion for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRI

14、CAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood Internat

15、ional & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activiti

16、es for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance and poetry.DDance and food.2、What can you do at Las Amrica

17、s?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance in green and yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Rio.DLatin American Festival.22（8分）Regrets are often painfu

18、l. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for everyone, he said.The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in how people

19、approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something th

20、ey did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regre

21、t from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-compassion

22、 group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may m

23、ake a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running a

24、way from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.1、What does the underlined word “co

25、nfront” in Paragraph 7 mean?AHandle BForget.CIgnore DShow.2、What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?AThink of a way out. BWrite about their regrets.CRecord their favorite hobbies. DTreat their regrets in positive ways.3、Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?A

26、To cover up their regrets.BTo see if they have weaknesses.CTo see if they have self compassion.DTo help them feel better about their regrets.4、What was the aim of mentioning the researchers study on breast cancer patients?ATo show the method of the research.BTo show the value of the acceptance.CTo s

27、how the truth of peoples feeling.DTo show the difficulty of the research.23（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou

28、Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens

29、, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (勝地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitor

30、s not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical gard

31、en was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1、_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A9B8C20D42

32、、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.BThey are world-famous tourism resorts.CThey are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.DThey came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best

33、 explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?AastonishingBdeliciousCbeautifulDimpressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _.ALondonBNew YorkCParisDToky24（8分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambit

34、ions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (衛(wèi)星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collec

35、t information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetati

36、on and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) workin

37、g with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if success

38、ful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and se

39、eing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourse

40、lves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation provided by the satellite.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite tech

41、nology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African women to live better.CTo train employees for a private company.DTo attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIndependent and modest. DBrave and se

42、rious.25（10分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is t

43、o see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he

44、said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei

45、said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-gla

46、ss company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential t

47、o reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several univ

48、ersities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was bui

49、lt in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his family despe

50、rately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of air conditioner

51、s.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby universities.DHe

52、 has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

53、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goodsA meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zipp

54、edhInside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorillaThe poachers had likely killed the little females parents and 3 8 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in AfricaThen they took her across the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet But the buyer didnt bring 40 ;he brought the po

55、liceThe Rwandan authorities 41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary ProjectThe vets（獸醫(yī)）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they were much more worried about something elseBaby gorillas simply dont 43 without their mothers consta

56、nt body contact, says vet Chris WhittierIf they didnt quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive Dunia needed contact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for herThree caretakers worked in shifts, taki

57、ng 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept48 she became stronger,a month after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out That was a delayed 50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her

58、 parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers After six months ofloving care that included around-the-clock attention,a good diet, and a 5 1 home at the projects headquarters, Dunia was looking and acting like a 52 ,happy young gorilla should Dunia is sort of a shy show-off, says Whittier

59、 Her 53 lsgrowing and shes becoming more independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she does is run back to her 55 ,just like she would to her mother1、AattendedBheldCarrangedDdelayed2、AenergeticBterrifiedCdangerousDfierce3、AfreedBfollowedCtrickedDcaught4、AintendingBpretendingCrememberingDwonde

60、ring5、AluckBbenefitCprofitDmoney6、AintroducedBpersuadedCpresentedDrushed7、A,localAdeliciousBenoughCfresh8、AcomplainBdevelopCsurviveDgrow9、AsocialBphysicalCmentalDspecial10、AwouldBshouldCmightDmust11、AeatingBattentionCrescueDlove12、AturnsBeffortsCtimeDadvice13、AIfBAsCAlthoughDBecause14、AhealthBmindCb