1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad l

2、istened2One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich3_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get4With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatc

3、hing Cwatches Dwatched5Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made6- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come7The party last month really gave me a lot

4、 of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other8- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending9As you go through this book, you _ that each of the mill

5、ions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found10Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to11It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in

6、the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to12I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye13Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to

7、 reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate14A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving15The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollo

8、wedDhaving followed.16Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral17Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat18While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morn

9、ing for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince19The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable20To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now

10、she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Theres a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn mor

11、e money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心) are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being critiqued can p

12、resent a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often an automatic defe

13、nse. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fictional, but the stud

14、ents were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(評(píng)估) their risk of developing the disease. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course

15、of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the cont

16、ext of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficultor unpleasant.1、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should _.Abe cautious when giving advice Bbe satisfied with what he hasCoffer constructive criti

17、cism Dcare less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to avoid it. BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to defend themselves. DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in it.BThey knew it was j

18、ust an experiment.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency22（8分） That the success of humans as a species depends to a larg

19、e extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful co

20、operation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it.Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly an

21、d take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the wel

22、fare of others?” “How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said, “From previous research we know that some people are majority-oriented (以為中心) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, w

23、hereas others are success-oriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups

24、of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.”1、Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of _.Acommunicating well with othersBworking together with each otherCsurviving som

25、e natural disastersDgetting access to various information2、What are the psychologists and economists most interested in?AWhether peoples personal efforts will pay off eventually.BHow cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.CWhy people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.DWhat

26、benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately.3、We can infer that the success-oriented people_.Aare careful to select a group to joinBare likely to be successful in the futureCpay more attention to the result of their effortD have some skills in collecting useful information4、What is the new f

27、inding of the research?AHaving good relationship gets us to live fullest life.BFocusing on individual success makes people selfish.CBeing considerate can ensure our long-term benefit.DMastering social skills help create harmonious society.23（8分） In Asia, there are special competitions where kites ha

28、ve complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and brin

29、g down their opponents (對(duì)手) kites or cut their strings (線).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young

30、as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龍). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened d

31、irectly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students h

32、ow pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of

33、fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is d

34、ifferent about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?AA large kite.BAny type of kite.CA complex structure.DA kite that impresses others.4、Wha

35、t is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKite-flying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kite-making process.24（8分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助學(xué)金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered

36、shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe som

37、e of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of

38、 them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(難民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雛形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how t

39、o code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the

40、participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe t

41、heyre not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CI

42、t was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has l

43、earned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance

44、of engineering.25（10分）Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it, but theyre just

45、as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are pr

46、obably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeTher

47、e are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make

48、sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will kno

49、w you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!1、Whats the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?AOther students have to learn boating with youBOther students will teach you politeness and new rulesCOther stud

50、ents have similar feelings to yoursDOther students will help you solve your problems2、Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?ATeachers are equal to every studentBTeachers are good at helping solve problemsCParents are too busy to help themDTeachers wont blame them as par

51、ents do3、Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural wayBYou should go to bed early enoughCYou may ask your older brother for adviceDYou must focus on dressing properly4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help new students to get used to life in senior high schoolBTo tell students

52、 the importance of learningCTo make a difference when moving up to senior high schoolDTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A lady and her husband stepped off the train in BostonThey walked w

53、ithout an appointment（預(yù)約）into the outer office of Harvards presidentBut they were 1 by his secretary and kept waitingFor hours，the secretary took no notice of them， 2 that the couple would finally become 3 and go awayBut they didntThe secretary finally decided to disturb the president，though unwilli

54、nglyA few minutes later，the president walked towards the couple with a 4 faceThe lady told him，“We had a son that 5 Harvard for one yearHe loved HarvardHe was happy hereBut about a year ago，he was accidentally killedMy husband and I would like to 6 a memorial（紀(jì)念物）to him，somewhere on campus”The presi

55、dent wasnt moved Instead，he was shocked“Madam,” he said，“we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and 7 If we did，this place would look like a cemetory,” “Oh，no,” the lady explained quickly “We dont want to put up a statueWe would like to give a building to Harvard”The preside

56、nt rolled his eyes and 8 at the couple and then exclaimed，“A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard” For a moment the lady was silentThe president was 9 ，because he could get rid of them nowThen the lady turned to her

57、 husband and said quietly，“Is that all it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband noddedSince their offer was turned down，Mrand MrsStanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 10 ，a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared

58、 about1、AwatchedBinterviewedCfollowedDstopped2、AfindingBhopingCrealizingDimagining3、AdisappointedBsurprisedCworriedDtroubled4、AcoldBfunnyCpleasantDsad5、AvisitedBattendedCstudiedDserved6、Aset aboutBtake overCtake downDset up7、AdiedBencouragedCkilledDfought8、AlaughedBshoutedCcalledDglanced9、AboredBple

59、asedCinterestedDastonished10、ApictureBcharacterCnameDsign第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he 2 (go) to see Nelson Mandela, a bla

60、ck lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later because3 (he) family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. As 4 result, he had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a