1、廣東初中英語中考復(fù)習閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解和配對信息導(dǎo)學案學習目標：1.運用scanning(尋讀法)的閱讀策略掌握細節(jié)理解題的答題技巧。2.運用skimming(略讀法)的閱讀策略掌握信息匹配題的答題技巧。3.通過閱讀策略的學習，提高細節(jié)理解題與信息匹配題的做題能力。課前自學閱讀策略學習1.Scanning（尋讀法）Readfastandfindspecific(特定的)information.策略練習：運用尋讀策略，盡可能找到最多的單詞。ablewlbpeopletpersonalgacndbeinggolargoatedleatug2.Skimming（略讀法）Readfastandfind

2、outthemainideaorsomethingyouwanttoknow.策略練習：運用略讀策略，請把左側(cè)中的職位和右側(cè)中的招募信息進行匹配。A.Inourpetcenter,manyhomelessdogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill.1.AnEnglishteacher.2.Acleaner.3.Avolunteerforanimals.Butwedonthaveenoughpeopletolookaftertheseanimals,soweneedsomevolunteers.B.Ourschoolneedsanativepart-timeEngli

3、shteacheronweekends.BetterfromUSA,theUKorCanada.120yuananhour.Muchexperienceisnecessary.C.TheHarmoniousBookstoreneedsacleaner.Thethingsyoumustdoinclude:cleantheflooreveryday,trytokeepthebookcasestidyandclean,andkeeptheboxesorbagsawayfromthestairsorthehallways.課中導(dǎo)學一、閱讀理解(2019年廣東)Bullying(欺凌)canhappen

4、toanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:*callingpeoplemean(惡意的)names*laughingatpeople*tellingliesaboutp

5、eople*takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission(允許)*notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*hittingpeoplesWhatcyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:*sendingbadmessagesonline*sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission*notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup*spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadul

6、tthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,dontreply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Dontsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorif

7、youareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat()1.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying_.A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetD.ontheInternet()2.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould

8、_.A.saysorrytohimC.askyourparentstosaysorryB.talkaboutitinpublicD.feelsadandkeepquiet二、閱讀理解(2018年廣東)BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00am-4:00pm,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathir

9、doftheworldsfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆蟲)andotherpollinators(傳授花粉者).May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeoplesattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoarein

10、terestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Letscelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:Talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蠟)&candle-makinglessons.BeeCommunication:

11、Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Caf:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecaf.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-me

12、mbers.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen.()3.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated_.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees()4.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets

13、_.A.willbeusedtoprotectbeesB.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepersD.willbespentonthecelebrations()5.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay_forticketstotheactivities.A.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars三、閱讀理解(2018年廣東)InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21M

14、arch.Itspurposeistoimprovepeoplesabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoets

15、aged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypro

16、persubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycompcenter.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhic

17、hgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycompcenter.uk.()6.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscantbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscantbewritt

18、enonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.()7.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?Pay5foreachpoem.VisittheCentreShop.Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycompcenter.uk.MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcorneroftheirdocument.A.B.C.D.四、配對閱讀左欄是對五位學生英語技能情況的描述，右欄是馬丁英語培訓(xùn)中心七個課程的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的課程。()1.Annisamiddle

19、schoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.()2.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoreforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.()3.Tom

20、isplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.()4.MaylikesreadingEnglishstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingto

21、anightclass.()5.EnglishisSarahsfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakinwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.LinscourseatnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.B.SpokenEnglishplaysani

22、mportantpartincommunication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskills.C.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequickly.D.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLiswritingcourse,y

23、ouwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenonSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whynotcometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouonWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissZhanghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,com

24、eonTuesdayandThursdayevenings.G.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.GestranslatingclassonFridaynights.課后檢測一、閱讀理解（2019年廣東）Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot

25、?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeablet

26、osensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholeb

27、odyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“s

28、marts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.()1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout_.A.thetoyB.thecharacteristicC.themachineD.theengine()2.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto_.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell()3.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepass

29、age?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()4.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis_.A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.二、配對閱讀（2019年廣東）左欄是五位學生

30、打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。()6.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Letsseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.()7.SamcaresabouttheB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,environmentverymuch.Butandtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SohedoesntknowhowtostartIthinkitsagoodideatogettheswimmerstoaanEnvironmentalclubinnearbypool.school.C.Readingpoemscanb