1、新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課文原文及翻譯（Word精校版）Welcome Unit 歡迎單元Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSION 第一印象Han Jings World7:00a.m.So this is it-senior high school at last. Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?晚上10:45韓

2、靜的世界早上7:00這就是了一一終于到了高中學(xué)校!我性格并不外向，所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)焦慮。我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。我會(huì)交到朋友嗎?要是沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話怎么辦呢?12:30p.mI just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class wasdifficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and

3、teachers friendly and helpful.中午12:30我剛剛上完高中的第一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課!這課(內(nèi)容)很難，但老師卻很友善。他還給我們講了笑話,惹得每個(gè)人都哈哈大笑!我覺(jué)得我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，而且樂(lè)于助人。5:32p.mThis afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab isnew and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldnt concen

4、trate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.下午5:32今天下午，我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課。實(shí)驗(yàn)室很新，這節(jié)化學(xué)課也很精彩，但坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)家伙一直都想跟我說(shuō)話。我沒(méi)法專(zhuān)心做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我真想對(duì)他說(shuō):請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)，別打擾我!10:29p.mWhat a day! This morning,I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel awkward or frigh

5、tened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and theres a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!晚上10:29很棒的一天!早上我擔(dān)心沒(méi)人會(huì)跟我說(shuō)話，但我的擔(dān)心是多余的。我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得尷尬或害怕。我想念我初中的小伙伴們，

6、但我也相信，我在這兒會(huì)結(jié)交到新朋友，而且高中會(huì)有很多事物等待著我去探索。我感覺(jué)現(xiàn)在比早上有信心多了。我相信，明天將是美好的一天！Reading for Writing學(xué)生檔案Ann, 15Lakeside High School USAMy name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im an active person and I love sports. Im curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by

7、 doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.安：15歲，湖濱高中，美國(guó)我叫安韋爾斯，是湖濱高中的10年級(jí)學(xué)生。我性格活潑，熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我對(duì)一切事物都充滿好奇，經(jīng)常提岀各種問(wèn)題，動(dòng)手操作時(shí)我的學(xué)習(xí)效果最好。我最喜歡的科目是物理。我的愛(ài)好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜歡閱讀短篇故事。我計(jì)劃未來(lái)要當(dāng)一名工程師。Thando,16 South

8、Hill High SchoolSouth AfricaIm Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. Youll never see me without a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab. At the wee

9、kends, I play computer games if Im not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!桑多：16歲，南山高中，南非我叫桑多戈翁，今年16歲，來(lái)自南非。我是南山高中的10年級(jí)學(xué)生。我長(zhǎng)得挺好，思維敏捷，該玩的時(shí)候就玩?zhèn)€痛快。不論什么時(shí)候，你都會(huì)看到我捧著書(shū)或握著筆。如果我不在上課，就一定在圖書(shū)館或計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。周末，如果不忙于學(xué)習(xí)的話，我會(huì)玩電腦游戲。我的夢(mèng)想是創(chuàng)辦一家自己的信息技術(shù)公司！Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活Reading and ThinkingTHE FRESHM

10、AN CHALLENGE新生的挑戰(zhàn)Hi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨!我叫亞當(dāng)，是一名高中新生。從初中過(guò)渡到高中確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。高中的第一周我就有點(diǎn)迷茫。First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I

11、 wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to befluentwhen Igraduate. My adviserrecommendedthat I should sign up for advancedliteraturebecause I like Englis

12、h and Im good at it.首先，我得非常認(rèn)真地考慮自己選什么課程。學(xué)校的指導(dǎo)老師幫助我選擇了適合我的課程：數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、化學(xué)、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一門(mén)十分難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時(shí)能說(shuō)口流利的漢語(yǔ)。指導(dǎo)老師還建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò)。I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.Obviously, I was u

13、nhappy, but I wontquit. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我還得選擇一些課外活動(dòng)。我想?yún)⒓有ｉ蠙烨蜿?duì)，但是教練說(shuō)我還不夠好。很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會(huì)就此放棄。我會(huì)找到一個(gè)讓自己提高球技的方法，

14、這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)了。不過(guò)，我還是參加了一個(gè)志愿者社團(tuán)。每周三，我們會(huì)在食品救濟(jì)站里干活，把食物分發(fā)給社區(qū)里的無(wú)家可歸者。I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to beingresponsiblefor a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and itll be quite difficult to get used to

15、all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.我知道作為高中生我得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心在高級(jí)課程上無(wú)法跟上其他同學(xué)，而且要適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)也不容易。然而，我還是很高興來(lái)到這里。努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有趣，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Reading for Writing Dear Worr

16、ied Friend, 親愛(ài)的有煩惱的朋友You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.你在信中寫(xiě)道，你十分擔(dān)心你的朋友陳雷。我完全理解你的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。你認(rèn)為你的朋友玩電腦游戲過(guò)于頻繁，而且上網(wǎng)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。I

17、recommend that you talk to your friend about hisbehaviour. It is not unusual for teenagersof yourgenerationto beattractedto computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult tofocuson other things in life. Some students even become addict

18、ed to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.我建議你直接和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒(méi)有什么不正常。然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們

19、很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無(wú)法把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活上。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)你的朋友去嘗試一些新的愛(ài)好。你們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹩懻撘幌逻@個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?我敢肯定他愿意聽(tīng)你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥选ll the best，祝一切順利!Susan Luo蘇珊羅Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行Reading and Thinking PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flatland running along t

20、he coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國(guó)家，由三個(gè)主要地區(qū)構(gòu)成：狹長(zhǎng)、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)，安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Incaemperorlived in the now-famoussiteMachu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century an

21、d ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the mainofficiallanguage of Peru.在15至16世紀(jì)期間，秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國(guó)的中心。印加帝王就住在現(xiàn)聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于6世紀(jì)開(kāi)始掌控秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯主要官方語(yǔ)言。TRAVEL PERU 暢游秘魯Amazon Rainforest Tour 亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅A shortflightfrom Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainf

22、orest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodationin the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals uniqueto the rainforest. 在庫(kù)斯科搭乘短程航班會(huì)讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來(lái)的三天里，

23、您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。Machu PicchuTour馬丘比丘之旅This four-day walking tour will take you on amazingpathsthrough the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is

24、 the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達(dá)目的地之后，您將有一天的時(shí)間來(lái)探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固

25、墻體。Cusco Tour 庫(kù)斯科之旅Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admirethe architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping a

26、t the local markets.在位于安第斯山脈上的庫(kù)斯科游玩四天，盡享獨(dú)特的西班牙與當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?kù)斯科從13世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)是印加帝國(guó)的首都。您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央?，并在?dāng)?shù)丶匈?gòu)物(休閑)。Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay w

27、ith a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驅(qū)車(chē)行駛一日，全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當(dāng)?shù)貫豸斔辜彝ィ捕热?美好時(shí)光)。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca

28、 culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 歡迎您來(lái)體驗(yàn)秘魯?shù)娜f(wàn)種風(fēng)情：這里既有古印加文化和數(shù)百年歷史的西班牙村莊，也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。For morebrochuresabout otherpackagetours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu. org.如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊(cè)，請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件至 tourinfo(travelp

29、eru org與我們聯(lián)系。Reading for Writing Dear Xiao Li,親愛(ài)的小李，My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an amazingsight, and I cant wait to go. To me, the stor

30、y of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. Its amazing that there are more than 8,000statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 我在中國(guó)一切都好。我喜歡我的新學(xué)校和新同學(xué)。十一放假期間，我和父母打算去西安參觀兵馬俑。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)兵馬俑是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn)，我已經(jīng)迫不及待了。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，兵馬俑的故事簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代才為人所知，想想這一切，真是非常神奇。Were also

31、 planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights. 我

32、們還計(jì)劃游覽西安的其他景點(diǎn)。爸爸和我都期待著參觀陜西歷史博物館，因?yàn)槲野职譄釔?ài)歷史，而我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這家博物館被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)寶庫(kù)”!我們還打算游覽西安古城墻和其他一些著名的景點(diǎn)。Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我們打算坐火車(chē)，在十一假期開(kāi)始的前一天出發(fā)。上午9:30到達(dá)西安之后，我們馬

33、上就開(kāi)始觀光，但愿我們能在火車(chē)上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)！I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 我想今天就寫(xiě)到這里吧!我很快會(huì)再給你寫(xiě)信和發(fā)照片的!你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么安排嗎?期待收到你的來(lái)信。Your friend，你的朋友，Richard理查德TERRACOTTA ARMY兵馬俑Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8

34、,000 statues were made in the third centuryBCEto guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completel

35、y unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 來(lái)參觀兵馬俑吧：公元前三世紀(jì)制作的8000多座俑像，守護(hù)著中國(guó)秦始皇的陵墓！每個(gè)俑像的相貌都不相同，這讓研究人

36、員認(rèn)為每座俑像都是一名真實(shí)士兵的形象。這些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全發(fā)掘。當(dāng)時(shí)，70多萬(wàn)人花了近40年時(shí)間才建成這座陵墓。然而，直到1974年幾位農(nóng)民打井時(shí)(無(wú)意)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座皇陵！Unit 3 Sports And Fitness 運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康Reading and ThinkingHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for ot

37、hers. Here are our first two choices.來(lái)幫助我們選出“體育界的活傳奇”吧。他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。以下是我們首批遴選出的兩位傳奇人物。LIVING LEGENDS活著的傳奇Lang Ping郎平As a player, Lang Ping broughthonourandgloryto her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team tomedalsat worldchampionshipsand the Olympics. As a perso

38、n, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, herdeterminationwas tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was fallingapart. One of the best players had beeninjured, and the teamcaptainhad to leave because of heart problems. Losing two

39、 important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were worldchampions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in

40、Brazil.作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為她的祖國(guó)贏得了諸多榮譽(yù)。作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)賽場(chǎng)上屢獲殊榮。作為個(gè)人，郎平深受?chē)?guó)內(nèi)外球迷的喜愛(ài)。當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有人受傷了，而且隊(duì)長(zhǎng)也因心臟問(wèn)題離隊(duì)。損失兩大主力隊(duì)員，是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有氣餒。她曾面臨過(guò)各種困難，她知道只要她這些年輕的球員們齊心協(xié)力，就能獲勝。兩周之后，她們真成了世界冠軍!緊接著在2016年，郎平又帶領(lǐng)她的球隊(duì)在巴西勇奪奧運(yùn)金牌。Michael Jordan邁克爾喬丹When Michael Jordans fee

41、t left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with hisgracefulmoves and jumps. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mentalstrengththat he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to w

42、in. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from hisfailures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girl

43、s Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.當(dāng)邁克爾喬丹雙腳離地的那一瞬間，時(shí)間似乎都凝固了。這位被稱為“飛人喬丹”的球員用他那優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成為一名獨(dú)一無(wú)二的球星。在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法；喬丹說(shuō)，他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)?！拔铱梢越邮苁?，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失??；但我決不能接受不去嘗試。”賽場(chǎng)上的失利教會(huì)他要更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄。在生活中，喬丹學(xué)會(huì)了與他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩

44、女孩俱樂(lè)部”，從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLSsports net.請(qǐng)將你推薦的“體育界的活傳奇”發(fā)送至 LLSSports,net。Reading for WritingGOING POSITIVE積極向上I always wanted to look like theslimgirls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new

45、dietI read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5：2, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too.我總是努力想讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。我十分擔(dān)心我的體重，也嘗試了網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。我嘗試了無(wú)脂肪、低脂肪、5:2(輕斷食法)、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉一一我也幾近瘋狂。Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I f

46、it?” I had no idea a letter couldmakesucha difference! Once I started thinking about fitnessrather thanweight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30push-ups”. Rather thancutti

47、ng outthe foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burgernow and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.后來(lái)，我看到一篇文章，說(shuō)不要問(wèn)自己“我胖嗎?”而應(yīng)該問(wèn)“我健康嗎?”我沒(méi)有料到一詞之差，區(qū)別竟如此之大!一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。我不會(huì)說(shuō)“我想減掉三公斤”，我會(huì)說(shuō)“我想在八分鐘內(nèi)跑完兩千米”或“我希望能做30個(gè)俯臥撐”。我不再拒絕我喜愛(ài)的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶爾吃個(gè)漢堡，但

48、我會(huì)加上一份沙拉或一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。Finally, I stoppedcomparingmyselfwithactresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演員和模特相比，不再尋找自己的臉蛋

49、或身材還有哪里不美。相反，我把對(duì)自己滿意的地方羅列出來(lái)。通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更加快樂(lè)，也更加健康了。Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然災(zāi)害Reading and ThinkingTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP地球的不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Ther

50、e were deepcracksthat appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.

51、m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省東北部的農(nóng)村地區(qū)怪事連連。一連幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫，至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)人屋內(nèi)。老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所；魚(yú)兒也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左

52、右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了耀眼亮光，接著又傳出巨大的聲響。然而，那天晚上城里的百萬(wàn)居民仍像往常樣沉睡在夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 k

53、ilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay inruins. Two thirds of the people who lived th

54、ere were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.凌晨3:42，萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始搖晃，仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀(jì)傷亡最嚴(yán)重之一的一場(chǎng)地震爆發(fā)了，遠(yuǎn)在150多千米以外的北京都受到了這場(chǎng)地震的破壞，全國(guó)幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！一條8千米長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。堅(jiān)硬的石山變成了泥石

55、流。在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷，數(shù)以千計(jì)的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過(guò)了40萬(wàn)。Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75percentof the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks

56、covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces ofmetal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells

57、instead of water. People werein shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, andelectricitywere hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者目及之處無(wú)一不是廢墟，萬(wàn)物盡毀。市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都倒塌了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉

58、覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒(méi)有風(fēng)能將其吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了，就是無(wú)法安全通行了；鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；數(shù)萬(wàn)頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬(wàn)頭豬和數(shù)百萬(wàn)只雞也都死掉了。沙子灌滿水井，井水消失殆盡。人們驚恐萬(wàn)狀，然而臨近傍晩時(shí)分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動(dòng)唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了，沒(méi)有水和食物，電也停了。人們心里開(kāi)始疑惑這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who weretrappedand toburythe dead. More

59、 than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began tobreatheagain.然而，希望尚存。地震發(fā)生后不久，

60、部隊(duì)派岀了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來(lái)，并掩埋了死者。上萬(wàn)名醫(yī)療工作者趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，救死扶傷。工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，數(shù)十萬(wàn)的群眾獲得了幫助，火車(chē)、卡車(chē)和飛機(jī)給城市運(yùn)來(lái)了食物和飲用水。慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。Tangshan started toreviveitself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tirelesseffortsof the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon