1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone2Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _

2、 once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been3Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that4_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week5_ with all sorts of a

3、ffairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied6This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose7A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing

4、 BnoneCneither Dno one8More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat9To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous

5、10I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned11The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto

6、solve12Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition13The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known14It is not only blind

7、men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly15My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to16The professor _about how t

8、o protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking17Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish18The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if

9、 both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided19I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it20Your donati

10、on greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the sa

11、me: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why in

12、tergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to o

13、lder people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children a

14、nd the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a

15、kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not

16、different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And

17、 the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe su

18、pport for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an e

19、lderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfortunes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey

20、 are closer to their relatives.22（8分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure you

21、r body is well hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the ma

22、gical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.Ho

23、w will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works

24、as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintai

25、n well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your

26、 whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have

27、in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headac

28、he problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients23（8分） In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回憶錄）about th

29、e challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（養(yǎng)）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the

30、book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chi

31、nese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their childr

32、ens self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that t

33、he laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem

34、and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. Whats more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and conf

35、ident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chuas book?AIt amused readers greatly.BIt caused a serious debate.CIts about a tiger and its mother.DIts popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write the book?ATo share her experience as a mom.BTo tell interesting stories to children.CTo introd

36、uce her research on parenting.DTo help other parents educate their children.3、Whats the maid idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat is most important for children.BHow to help children to succeed in school.CThe importance of mastering parenting skills.DDifferences between upbringing in China and the West.4、What

37、result might the Western parenting method bring about?AChildrens academic success.BMore positive attitudes toward life.CBad relationships between parents and children.DChildrens lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.5、Which of the following may the author agree on?AOne parenting method doe

38、snt work with all children.BA perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.CWestern parenting methods are better than those in China.DChinese parents are more worried about their childrens self-esteem.24（8分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came ar

39、ound to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, It was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in fro

40、nt, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I

41、 remember the day. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear u

42、p. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (擋風玻璃). Youre right, he said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea an

43、d never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been

44、 a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.1、We can learn from the passage that .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe son is a man with a funny lookCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being ki

45、ssed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is that .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a rough old face3、The underlined part in the third paragraph probably implies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son

46、refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son would ignore himDthe father realized it and respected his sons will4、How did Frank feel when he told the story?ADisappointed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmbarrassed.25（10分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now.

47、A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found insi

48、de the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it

49、 on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they ch

50、eck the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days ar

51、e fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for

52、 a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of

53、the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag

54、BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The boys had been shopping all morning and still werent done. I 1 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 2 , Caitlins house had burned to

55、the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 3 escaped.All the family 4 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 5 , all the girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping fo

56、r 6 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they dont even 7 .After another hour, I had finished my 8 and had helped the boys 9 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 10 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed 11 everythi

57、ng before he 12 them.“I think shell love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 13 he tried to push me away. I was so 14 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 15 . Hes an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 16 see

58、the good when there was so much bad, but now I 17 why: there is so much good 18 him.He selflessly gave up all his 19 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 20 of Christmas.1、Awaited Bhesitated Cshouted Dobserved2、AChristmas Bgraduation Cschool Ddeparture3、Agradually Bobv

59、iously Csuccessfully Dhopefully4、Abelonged Bpossessed Cliked Ddesired5、Arescue Bdiscovery Cflood Dfire6、Adecorations Bitems Cproducts Dtools7、Athink about Bhear of Ccare about Ddream of8、Ahomework Binterview Cshopping Dproject9、Atry on Bprepare for Cexperiment with Dpick out10、Akept Bowned Cpurchase

60、d Ddemanded11、Ause Blike Cdonate Dget12、Awrapped Brolled Cchanged Dbought13、Abecause Bin case Ceven though Dbefore14、Aconfident Bproud Ccareful Dafraid15、Ahappy Bcomfortable Cexcited Dcalm16、Aeven Bseldom Cever Djust17、Adoubt Bdistinguish Crealize Djudge18、Abeside Binside Cbefore Daround19、Atoys Bjo