1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen2、一The pen writes well though

2、 it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it3、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible4、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(時(shí)代) since then.Ahel

3、dBwas heldChas heldDis held5、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI cant stand itBPretty goodCIts terribleDIts boring6、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for E

4、nglish learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither7、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell8、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom9、Tom, could you lend

5、 me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho10、-Canada is the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other. 完形填空11、 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is proba

6、blybecauseI was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water ofsome 2 . When I am in some place 3 isfar from the lake, river and sea, I amrestlessand always 4 that there is something missingthough it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6 w

7、hichneedwater-sailing, rowing and swimming, It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossiblewithouta lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river,andsailing on the sea or a big lake, butonecan 9 some sailing on a river, and one cancertainlyrow on a lake or the sea when the

8、 weather is good.Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I likerowing 10 , because it is the 11 tocontinueduring the winter when the water is too cold forswimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only iceon the water, or thick fog stops one. S

9、ometimes it is so cold when I go 13 thatdropsof water 14 . In suchweather, it is not very 15 to swim: one cant stay in the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1AbyBonCinDfar from2AgoodBkindCplaceDland3AthereBwhichCwhereDwhen4AknowBfindCfeelDwant5AmakeBseeCdoDsay6AfewBsomeCma

10、nyDthose7AableBeasyCpossibleDimpossible8AbutBandChoweverDor9AhaveBgetCmakeDdo10AbetterBmoreCbestDleast11Amost interestingBcoldestChardestDeasiest12AEvenBEverCButDOnly13Ato rowingBon rowingCout rowingDon to row14AfreezeBwindCturn warmDget cool15AgladBpleasedCpleasureDpleasant. 語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Other fail l

11、ittle it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater pop

12、ularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭(zhēng)論） fierce

13、ly over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family

14、 to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、Why play games? Because they are fun, an

15、d a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But p

16、erhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For

17、 example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take pa

18、rt in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together

19、. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer ba

20、lls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans that games can _.A

21、describe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children something useful and important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3According to the passage,

22、why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most famous games are the Olympic

23、 Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages of games.DChildrens game

24、s and the future.B14、Can I take your order? Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to pl

25、ay football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate (畢業(yè))so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Fina

26、lly, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my busin

27、ess. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I caref

28、ully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.1From Paragraph I we know that the writers father_.Awas a common co

29、ok Bhad a lot of free timeCwanted the writer to be a cook Doften played foot ball with the writer2The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.Aleave the family business Bmanage the familys restaurantChave enough time to find a good car Dget a graduation gift as soon as possible3The wri

30、ter_ on his graduation day.Aaccepted his fathers gift Bmoved away from homeCwas very angry with his father Dwas very worried about his father4The last paragraph shows that the writer _.Adecided to cook with his fatherBhated his father giving him so little moneyCregretted he didnt look after his fath

31、er wellDrealized his fathers deep love for him at last5What would be the best title(題目)for the passage?AA cookbook BA football fan CMy school days DMy businessC15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may fe

32、el cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take par

33、t in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Do

34、lva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.

35、 So its the eyes , the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AV1 there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva

36、 says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1With the help of the robot, chil

37、dren can _.Arecover from a long-term illness very soonBsee their teachers and friends at any timeCdo classroom activities at home or on the hospital bedDask the robot to do homework for them2According to the passage, AV1 may be started through _.Aa computer Ba camera Ca speaker Dan iPad3What does th

38、e underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean?A招人喜愛的 B牢固的 C令人驚異的 D昂貴的4Where does this passage probably come from?AIn a science bookBIn a health reportCIn a travel guideDIn a fashion magazine5Which is the best title for this passage?AA Robot That Can Cure Childrens DiseasesBHow to Recover from a Long

39、-term IllnessCRobot That Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyDRobots Help Students at SchoolD16、 If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up o

40、f boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. Fi

41、rst of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into t

42、he ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully r

43、ipe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to .Agive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsBtell students to keep away from early loveCteach boys how to talk with girls2We should keep

44、touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .Awith a good state of mindBin secretCin public3If you are a shy person, you can .Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sex4The underlined word“ ditch” means i

45、n Chinese.A波浪B泥潭C困難5A person at adolescence is .Aold enough to fall in loveBgood at making friends with each otherCeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17、Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun a

46、nd very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(證據(jù)). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the

47、Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(觀察)O

48、ften evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(偵探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspec

49、t(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(證明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. Fo

50、r example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do ab

51、out all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.

52、1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Whic

53、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksB

54、Scientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsF18、Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you dont have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap

55、 ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like.To your teacher:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday g

56、ift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things youve learned in the teachers class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.To the kids who need a friend:The holidays are a good time to

57、think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. Its a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.1According to the passage,

58、teenagers dont have to _ their parents as a gift.Asing a song to Bdraw a picture for Cbuy an expensive gift for2If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?AWays to improve your grades.BThe names of the students you dont like.CSomething youve learned in the teachers class.3Whi