1、公路工程名詞術(shù)語中英文對照車間凈距vehiculargap交通分配trafficassignment公路highway延誤delay交通預測trafficprognosis道路road地點速度spotspeed行車道carriageway公路工程highwayengineering行駛速度runningspeed別離式行車道Dividedcarriageway公路網(wǎng)highwaynetwork運彳亍速度operatingspeed車道lane公路網(wǎng)密度highwaydensity臨界速度criticalspeed變速車道speed-changelane公路等級highwayclassifica

2、tion平均速度averagespeed力口速車道accelerationlane公路自然區(qū)劃climaticzoningfor計算行車速度（設計車速）designspeed減速車道decelerationlanehighway交通量trafficvolume爬坡車道climbinglane公路用地highwayright-of-way年平均日交通量annualaveragedaily停車道parkinglane高速公路freeway月平均日交通量monthlyaverage錯車道turn-outlane等級公路class迅edhighwaydailytraffic自行車道cyclepath輔

3、道reliefroad年第30位最大小時交通量thirtieth路側(cè)人行道sidewalk干線公路arterialhighwayhighestannualhourlyvolume分隔帶laneseparator支線公路feederhighway年最大小時交通量maximumamiual中央分隔帶mediandivider專用公路accommodatehighwayhourlyvolume中間帶centralstrip國家干線公路（國道nationaltrunk設計小時交通量designhourlyvolume路肩shoulder；vergehighway.通行能力trafficcapacity

4、路緣帶marginalstrip省級干線公路（省道provincialtrunk根本通行能力basictrafficcapacity路緣石kerb；curbhighway可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity側(cè)向余寬lateralclearance縣公路（縣道countyroad設計通行能力designtrafficcapacity路拱camber；crown鄉(xiāng)公路（鄉(xiāng)道townshiproad道路效勞水平levelofservice路拱橫坡crownslope輻射式公路radialhighway公路交通規(guī)劃trafficplanning公路建筑限界clearanceofh

5、ighway環(huán)形公路ringhighway交通調(diào)查trafficsurvey公路路線highwayroute繞行公路bypass交通量調(diào)查trafficvolumesurvey公路線形highwayalignment交通結(jié)構(gòu)trafficstructure交通量觀測站trafficvolume平面線形horizontalalignment交通組成trafficcompositionobservationstation縱面線形verticalalignment混合交通mixedtraffic起迄點調(diào)查（OD調(diào)查線形要素alignmentelements交通流trafficfloworigin-d

6、estinationstudy平曲線horizontalcurve交通流理論trafficflowtheory出行trip極限最小平曲線半徑limited車流vehiclestream境內(nèi)交通localtrafficminimumradiusofhorizontalcurv交通密度trafficdensity過境交通throughtraffic復曲線compoundcurve車頭間距Spaceheadway交通發(fā)生trafficgeneration反向曲線reversecurve車頭時距timeheadway交通分布trafficdistribution斷背曲線broken-backcurve

7、回頭曲線switch-backcurve緩和曲線transitioncurve豎曲線verticalcurve彎道加寬curvewidening加寬緩和段transitionzoneofcurve超高superelevation超高緩和段superelevationrunoff縱坡longitudinalgradient最大縱坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小縱坡minimumlongitudinalgradient變坡點gradechangepoint平均縱坡averagegradient坡長限制gradelengthlimitation高原縱坡折減highland

8、gradecompensation緩和坡段transitiongradingzone合成坡度resultantgradient視垃巨sightdistance停車視衛(wèi)巨non-passingsightdistance,stoppingsightdistance超車視衛(wèi)巨passingsightdistance道路交叉roadintersection道口Taikoadgradecrossing平面交叉at-gradeintersection；gradecrossing正交叉right-angleintersection斜交叉skewintersection環(huán)形交叉rotaryintersecti

9、on十字形交叉十intersectionT形交叉Tintersection錯位交叉offsetintersection；staggeredjunctionY形交叉Yintersection立體交叉gradeseparation別離式立體交叉simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossing互通式立體交叉Interchange目蓿葉形立體交叉fullcloverleafinterchange局部目蓿葉形立體交叉cloverleafinterchange菱形立體交叉diamondinterchange定向式立體交叉directionalinterchange喇叭

10、形立體交叉three-Leginterchange環(huán)形立體交叉rotaryinterchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing；intersection交叉口進口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit加鋪轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners拓寬路口式交叉口flaredintersection分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口channelizedintersection渠化交通channelization交織weaving交織路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging沖突點confli

11、ctpoint交通島trafficisland導流島channelizationisland中心島centralisland平安島refugeisland沿線設施roadsidefacilities交通平安設施trafficsafetydevice人行橫道crosswalk人彳亍地道pedestrianunderpass人行天橋pedestrianovercrossing護欄guardfence防護柵guardfence,safetybarrier遮光柵anti-dizzlingscreen應急emergencytelephone反光標志reflectivesign反光路鈕reflective

12、button彎道反光鏡trafficmirror道路交通標志roadtrafficsign警告標志warningsign禁令標志regulatorysign指示標志guidesign扌旨路標志informationsign輔助標志auxiliarysign可變信息標志changeablemessagesign路面標線pavementmarking防雪設施snowprotectionfacilities防沙設施sandsprotectionfacilities隔音墻acousticbarrier停車場parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibilitystudy

13、線形設計highwayalignmentdesign公路景觀設計highwaylandscapedesign選線routeselection路線控制點controlpoint定線location比擬線alternativeline展線linedevelopment初測preliminarysurvey定測locationsurvey地貌topographicfeature地物culture地形topography臺地terrace埡口pass；saddleback平原區(qū)plainterrain微丘區(qū)rollingterrain重丘區(qū)hillyterrain山嶺區(qū)mountainousterra

14、in沿溪線valleyline山脊線ridgeline山坡線hill-sideline越嶺線ridgecrossingline土方調(diào)酉己cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配圖cut-filltransitionprogram土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟運距economicalhaulingdistance導線traverse導線測量traversesurvey中線centerline中線測量centerlinesurvey施工測量constructionsurvey竣工測量finalsurvey（路線）平面圖plan交點intersectionpoint虛交點imaginaryintersection

15、point轉(zhuǎn)點turningpoint；轉(zhuǎn)角intersectionangle方位角azimuthangle象限角bearing方向角directionangle切線長tangentlength曲線長curvelength夕卜（矢）距externalsecant測站instrumentstation測點observationpoint中樁centerstake力口樁additionalstake護樁referencestake斷鏈brokenchainage水準測量levelingsurvey水準點benchmark絕對基面absolutedatum高程elevation地面高程grounde

16、levation設計高程designedelevation（路線）縱斷面圖profile中樁填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地形測量topographicsurvey基線baseline地形圖topographicmap等高線contourline橫斷面測量cross-sectionalsurvey橫斷面圖cross-section坑探pittest鉆探boring攝影測量photogrammetry航空攝影測量aerialphotogrammetry地面立體攝影測量groundstereophotogrammetry地面控制點測量groundcontrol-points

17、urvey航攝基線aerophotobase影像地圖photographicmap像片索引圖（鑲輯復照圖）photoindex航攝像片判讀aerophotointerpretation綜合法測圖planimatricphoto全能法測圖universalphoto微分法測圖differentialphoto像片鑲嵌圖photomosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路塹cutting半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade臺口式路基benchedsubgrade路基寬度widthofsubgrade路基設計高程designelevationofsubgra

18、de（路基）最小填土高度minimumheightoffill邊坡sideslope邊坡坡度gradeofsideslope（邊）坡頂topofslope（邊）坡腳toeofslope護坡道berm邊坡平臺plainstageofslope碎落臺bermatthefootofcuttingslope護坡slopeprotection扌當土墻retainingwall重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall懸臂式擋土墻cantileverretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻counterfortretainingwal

19、l柱板式擋土墻column-platetetainingwall錨桿式擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods錨碇板式擋土墻anchoredbulkheadtetainingwall石籠rockfilledgabion拋石riprap路基排水subgradedrainage邊溝sideditch截水溝interceptingditch排水溝drainageditch急流槽chute跌水dropwater蒸發(fā)池evaporationpond盲溝blinddrain滲水井seepagewell透水路堤permeableembankment過水路面ford填方fill挖方c

20、ut借土borrowearth棄土waste取土坑borrowpit棄土堆wastebank回填土back-filling黃土loess軟土softsoil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat鹽漬土saltysoil膨脹土expansivesoil凍土frozensoil多年凍土permafrost流砂quicksand軟弱地基softground強奪法dynamicconsolidation預壓法preloadingmethod反壓護道loadingberm砂井sanddrain路基砂墊層sandmatofsubgrade壓實compaction壓實度degreeofcompaction標準最

21、大干容重maximumdryunitweight相對密實度relativedensity毛細水capi11arywater土石方爆破blastingprocedure拋擲爆破blastingforthrowingrock爆破漏斗blastingcrater松動爆破blastingforlooseningrock爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting路面pavement彈性層狀體系理論elasticmultilayertheory回彈彎沉deflection加州承載比CBRCaliforniabearingratio,CBR）路面寬度widthofpavement路槽roadt

22、rough剛性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavementstructurelayer面層surfacecourse磨耗層wearingcourse聯(lián)結(jié)層bindercourse基層basecourse墊層bedcourse隔水層aquitard隔溫層thermalinsulatingcourse封層sea1coat透層primecoat保護層protectioncourse補強層strengtheninglayer高級路面hightypepavement次高級路面sub-hightypepavement中級路面intermediatetyp

23、epavement低級路面lowtypepavement水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement瀝青路面bituminouspavement瀝青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement瀝青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement瀝青貫入碎礫石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement瀝青外表處治bituminoussurfacetreatment塊料路面blockpavement石塊路面stoneblockpavement泥結(jié)碎石路面clay-boundmacadampavement水結(jié)碎石路面water-bound

24、macadampavement級配路面gradedaggregatepavement穩(wěn)定土基層stabilizedsoilbasecourse工業(yè)廢渣基層industrialwastebasecourse塊石基層Telfordbase層鋪法spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcrete斜腿剛構(gòu)橋rigidframebridgewith橋頭搭板transitionslabatbridgehead加固地基consolidatedsubsoil荷載load廠拌法plantmixingmethodbridgeinclinedlegs下部

25、結(jié)構(gòu)substructure天然地基naturalsubsoil永久荷載permanentload路拌法roadmixingmethod預應力混凝土橋prestressedconcrete斜拉橋（斜張橋）cablestayedbridge橋墩pier根底foundation可變荷載variableload熱拌潑hotmixingmethodbridge懸索橋suspensionbridge墩身pierbody擴大根底spreadfoundation偶然荷載accidentalload冷拌法coldmixingmethod鋼橋steelbridge漫水橋submersiblebridge墩帽co

26、ping沉井根底opencaissonfoundation荷載組合loadingcombinations熱鋪法hotlaidmethod圬工橋masonrybridge浮橋pontoonbridge蓋梁bentcap管柱根底cylindricalshaftfoundation車輛荷載標準loadingstandardfor冷鋪法coldlaidmethod木橋timberbridge開啟橋movablebridge破冰體iceapron樁根底pilefoundationdesignvehicle貫入法penetrationmethod正交橋rightbridge裝配式橋fabricatedbr

27、idge重力式橋墩gravitypier樁pile設計荷載designload鋪砌法pitchingmethod斜交橋skewbridge裝拆式鋼橋fabricatedsteelbridge實體橋墩solidpier預制樁precastpile施工荷載constructionload縮縫contractionjoint彎橋curvedbridge涵洞culvert空心橋墩hollowpier就地灌注樁cast-in-placeconcretepile梁beam脹縫expansionjoint坡橋bridgeonslope管涵pipeculvert柱式橋墩columnpier摩擦樁frictio

28、npile簡支梁simple-supportedbeam真縫truejoint斜橋skewbridge拱涵archculvert排架樁墩pilebentpier支承樁bearingpile連續(xù)梁continuousbeam假縫dummyjoint正橋rightbridge箱涵boxculvert柔性墩flexiblepier承臺bearingplatform懸臂梁cantileverbeam橫縫transverseJoint上承式橋deckbridge蓋板涵slabculvert制動墩brakingpier支座bearing板slab縱縫longitudinaljoint中承式橋half-th

29、roughbridge無壓力式涵洞non-pressureculvert單向推力墩singledirectionthrusted固定支座fixedbearing拱arch施工縫constructionjoint下承式橋throughbridge壓力式涵洞pressureculvertpier活動支座expansionbearing桁架truss傳力桿dowelbar梁橋beambridge半壓力式涵洞partialpressureculvert橋臺abutment索塔cablebenttower1剛構(gòu)rigidframe拉桿tiebar簡支梁橋simplesupportedbeam倒虹吸涵si

30、phonculvert臺身abutmentbody索鞍cablesaddle柱column路面平整度surfaceevennessbridge上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure前墻frontwall調(diào)治構(gòu)造物regulatingstructure強度strength路面粗糙度surfaceroughness連續(xù)梁橋continuousbeambridge主梁mainbeam翼墻wingwalls丁壩spurdike1剛度stiffness，rigidity路面摩擦系數(shù)frictioncoefficientof懸臂梁橋cantileverbeambridge橫梁floorbeam臺帽copin

31、g順壩longitudinaldam抗裂度crackresistancepavement聯(lián)合梁橋compositebeambridge縱梁longitudinalbeam，stringer錐坡conicalslope橋位bridgesite穩(wěn)定性stability附著力adhesiveforce板橋slabbridge掛梁suspendedbeam耳墻wingwalls橋梁全長totallengthofbridge位移displacement水滑現(xiàn)象hydroplaningphenomenon拱橋archbridge拱圈arch，ringU形橋臺U-shapedabutment主橋mainbr

32、idge變形deformation橋梁bridge雙曲拱橋two-waycurvedarchbridge拱上結(jié)構(gòu)spandrelstructure八字形橋臺flarewingwallabutment弓丨橋approachspan撓度deflection公路橋highwaybridge空腹拱橋openspandrelarchbridge腹拱spandrelarch一字形橋臺headwallabutment，跨徑span預拱度camber公鐵兩用橋highwayandrailtransit實腹拱橋filledspandrelarchbridge拱上側(cè)墻spandrelwallstraightabu

33、tment橋涵計算跨徑computedspan流域catchmentbasinbridge系桿拱橋bowstringarchbridge橋面系floorsystem，bridgedecking重力式橋臺gravityabutment橋涵凈跨徑clearspan集水面積runoffarea人行橋pedestrianbridge桁架橋trussbridge橋面鋪裝bridgedeckpavement埋置式橋臺buriedabutment矢跨比risespanratio徑流runoff跨線橋overpassbridge1剛構(gòu)橋rigidframebridge伸縮縫expansionandcontra

34、ctionjoint扶壁式橋臺counterfortedabutment計算矢高calculatedriseofarch水文測驗hydrologicalsurvey高架橋viaductT形剛構(gòu)橋T-shapedrigidframe橋面伸縮裝置bridgefloorexpansion錨錠板式橋臺anchoredbulkhead橋下凈空clearanceofspan河床riverbed永久性橋permanentbridgebridgeandabutment橋面凈空clearanceabovebridgefloor河槽riverchannel半永久性橋semi-permanentbridge連續(xù)剛構(gòu)

35、橋continuousrigidframecontractioninstallation支撐式橋臺supportedtypeabutment橋梁建筑高度constructionheightof主槽mainchannel臨時性橋temporarybridgebridge平安帶safetybelt地基subsoilbridge邊灘sideshoal河灘rloodland淤積silting噴錨支護lockboltsupportwith河床寬度bedwidth壅水backwatershotcrete河槽寬度channelwidth流冰icedrift隧道通風tunnelventilation過水斷面d

36、ischargesection先張法pretensioningmethod隧道照明tunnellighting水位waterlevel后張法post-tensioningmethod養(yǎng)護maintenance最高（或最低）水位纜索吊裝法erectionwithcableway定期養(yǎng)護periodicalmaintenancemaximum(minimum)waterlevel懸臂拼裝法erectionbyprotrusion巡回養(yǎng)護patrolmaintenance通航水位navigablewaterlevel懸臂澆筑法cast-in-placecantilever大中修周期maintenan

37、ceperiod設計水位designwaterlevermethod小修保養(yǎng)routinemaintenance水面比降watersurfaceslope移動支架逐跨施工法spanbyspan中修intermediatemaintenance河床比降gradientofriverbedmethod大修heavymaintenance濕周weffedperimeter縱向拖拉法erectionbylongitudinal改善工程roadinprovement糙率coefficientofroughuesspullingmethod搶修emergencyrepairofroad水力半徑hydrau

38、licradius頂推法incrementallaunchingmethod力口固strengtheningofstructure水文計算hydrologicalcomputation轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法constructionbyswing回砂sandsweeping設計流量designeddischarge浮運架橋法erectingbyfloating罩面overlayofpavement設計流速designedflowvelocity頂入法jack-inmethod路面翻修pavementrecapping彳亍近流速approachvelocity圍堰cofferdam路向補強pavementst

39、rengthening洪水調(diào)查floodsurvey護筒pilecasing車轍rutting洪水頻率floodfrequency隧道tunnel路面搓板surfacecorrugation設計洪水頻率designedflood洞門tunnelportal路面網(wǎng)裂net-shapedcrackingfrequency襯砌tunnellining路面龜裂alligatorcracking潮汐河流tidalriver明洞opencuttunnel路面碎裂pavementspalling懸移質(zhì)suspendedload圍巖surroundingrork反射裂縫reflectioncrack推移質(zhì)be

40、dmaterialload隧道建筑限界structuralapproach路面坑槽potholes水力計算hydrauliccomputationlimitoftunnels路面凍脹surfacefrostheave水頭waterhead明挖法opencutmethod路面沉陷pavementdepression沖刷scour礦山法minetunnellingmethod路面滑溜surfaceslipperiness橋下一般沖刷generalscourunder盾構(gòu)法shieldtunnellingmethod露骨surfaceangularitybridge沉埋法(沉管法)immersedt

41、unnel啃邊edgefailure橋墩（或臺）局部沖刷localscournear導坑heading泛油bleedingpier隧道支撐tunnelsupport擁包upheaval自然演變沖刷naturalscour構(gòu)件支撐elementsupport拱脹blowup沖刷系數(shù)coefficientofscouring錯臺faultingofslabends錯位slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方landslide崩塌collapse碎落debrisavalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mudavalanche（振動）液化liquefaction翻

42、漿frostboiling巖溶karst沙害sandhazard雪害snowhazard水毀washout好路率rateofgoodroads養(yǎng)護質(zhì)量綜合值generalratingofmaintenancequality路容roadappearance路況roadcondition路況調(diào)查roadconditionsurvey路政管理rladadministration民工建勤civilianlabourersworkingonpublicproject養(yǎng)路費tollofroadmaintenance養(yǎng)路道班maintenancegang粒料granularmaterial集料（骨料）agg

43、regate礦料mineralaggregate礦粉mineralpowder砂sand礫石gravel砂礫sandgravel卵石cobblestone碎石brokenstone,crushedstone片石rubble塊石blockstone料石dressedstone石屑chip工業(yè)廢渣industrialsolidwaste結(jié)合料binder有機結(jié)合料organicbindingagent瀝青bitumen地瀝青asphalt天然瀝青naturalasphalt石$由瀝青petroleumasphalt煤瀝青coaltar乳化瀝青emulsifiedbitumen氧化瀝青oxidize

44、dasphalt路用瀝青roadbitumen無機結(jié)合料inorganicbindingagent粉煤灰flyash混合料mixture瀝青混合料bituminousmixture瀝青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadammixture瀝青砂asphaltsand瀝青膏asphaltmastic水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿limemortar水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土cementconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete預應力（鋼筋）混凝土prest

45、ressedconcrete早強混凝土earlystrengthconcrete干硬性混凝土dryconcrete貧混凝土leanconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土light-weightconcrete纖維混凝土fibrousconcrete外摻劑admixture減水齊waterreducingagent力口氣劑airentrainingagent早強齊Uearlystrengthagent緩凝劑retarder鋼筋steelbar預應力鋼材prestressingsteel高強鋼絲hightensilesteelwire鋼較線strandedsteelwire冷拉鋼筋cold-stretched

46、steelbar冷拔鋼絲cold-drawnsteelwire高強螺栓highstrengthbolt空隙率porosity孔隙比voidratio粒徑grainsize顆粒組成graincomposition纟田度fineness篩分sieveanalysis級酉己gradation級配曲線gradingcurve最正確級配optimumgradation含水量watercontent最正確含水量optimumwatercontent稠度界限consistencylimit液限liquidlimit塑限plasticlimit縮限shrinkagelimit塑性指數(shù)plasticityind

47、ex水泥標號cementmark水泥混凝土標號cementconcretemark水泥混凝土配合比proportioningofcementconcrete水灰比watercementratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity氣硬性airhardening離析segregation徐變creep老化ageing（瀝青）稠度consistency（ofbitumen）針入度penetration粘（滯）度viscosity軟化點softeningpoint延度ductility閃點flashpoint溶解度dissolubility

48、熱穩(wěn)性hotstability水穩(wěn)性waterstabilityV由石化asphalt-aggregateratio含油率bitumencontent壓碎率rateofcrushing磨耗度abrasiveness彈性模量modulusofelasticity回彈模量modulusofresilience勁度（模量）stiffnessmodulus模量比modulusratioV白松比Poissonsratio疲勞試驗fatiguetest劈裂試驗splittingtest三軸試驗triaxialtest擊實試驗compactiontest觸探試驗conepenetrationtest彎沉試驗

49、deflectiontest環(huán)道試驗circulartracktest承載板試驗loadingplatetest透水性試驗perviousnesstest車轍試驗wheeltrackingtest馬歇爾試驗Marshallstabilitytest壓實度試驗compactnesstest鋪砂法sandpatchmethod硬練膠砂強度試驗earth-drymortarstrength-test軟練膠砂強度試驗plasticmortarstrength-test（水泥）安定性試驗soundnesstest（ofcement）擊實儀compactiontestequipment長桿貫入儀penet

50、rationtestequipment承載板loadingplate杠桿彎沉儀beamleverdeflectometer路面曲率半徑測定儀surface-curvatureapparatus路面平整度測定儀vlameter路面透水度測定儀surfacepermeameter五輪儀fifth-wheeltester制動儀skiddometer速度檢測器speeddetector萬能試驗機universaltestingmachine三軸（剪切）儀triaxialshearequipment加州承載比（CBR）測定儀Californiabearingratio-tester標準篩standard

51、sieves（瀝青）針入度儀penetrometer（瀝青）粘度儀viscosimeter（瀝青）延度儀ductilometer（瀝青）軟化點儀（環(huán)一球法）softeningpointtester（ring-ballmethod）閃點儀（開口杯式）flashpointtester（opencupmethod）馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshallstabilityapparatus（瀝青混合料）抽提儀bitumenextractor砂漿稠度儀mortarpenetrationtester坍落度圓錐筒slumpcone標準工業(yè)粘度計standardconcreteconsisto-meter飽和面干吸水

52、率試模saturated-surface-duiedmoistureretentiontester撞擊韌度試驗機impacttoughnessmachine圓盤耐磨硬度試驗機wearhardnessmachine狄法爾磨耗試驗機Devalabrasiontestingmachine洛杉磯磨耗試驗機LosAngelesabrasiontesting-machine壓碎率試模crushingstrengthtester單斗挖掘機single-bucketexcavator推土機bulldozer除根機rootdozer鏟運機scraper平地機grader挖溝機trencher耕耘機cultiva

53、tor松土機ripper松土攪拌機pulvi-mixer穩(wěn)定土拌和機stabilizer鑿巖機rockbreaker碎石機stonecrusher碎石撒布機stonespreader裝載機loader羊足壓路機sheep-footroller手扶式單輪壓路機walkbehindsingledrum蛙式打夯機frogrammer內(nèi)燃夯實機internalcombustioncompactor鐵夯（鐵撞柱）tampingiron壓路機roller振動壓路機vibratoryroller瀝青加熱器asphaltheater瀝青泵asphaltpump瀝青灑布機asphaltsprayer瀝青灑布車a

54、sphaltdistributor瀝青混合料拌和設備asphaltmixingplant瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltpaver散裝水泥運輸車cementdelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料拌和設備concretemixingplant（水泥混凝土混合料）攪拌運輸車concretedelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料攤鋪機concretepaver振搗器concretevibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面機concretefinisher真空泵vacuumpump水泥混凝土路面切縫機concreteJointcutter水泥混凝土路面鋸縫機concretesaw水泥混凝土路面清縫機co

55、ncretejointcleaner水泥混凝土路面填縫機concretejointsealer水泵pump泥漿泵mudpump張拉鋼筋油泵prestressedsteelbardrawingoilpump砂漿泵mortarpump水泥混凝土混合料泵concretepump鋼筋切斷機barshear鋼筋冷軋機cold-rollingmill鋼筋冷拉機steelstretcher鋼筋冷拔機steelbarcold-extrudingmachine鋼筋冷徹機steelbarheadingpressmachine鋼筋拉彳申機steelextensionmachine鋼筋彎曲機steelbarbende

56、r鋼筋調(diào)直機steelstraightenmachine對焊機buttwelder鉆孑L機boringmachine打樁機piledriver拔樁機pileextractor千斤頂jack張拉預應力鋼筋千斤頂prestressedsteelbardrawingjack手拉葫蘆chainblock起重葫蘆hoistingblock卷揚機hoister纜索吊裝設備cablewayerectingequipment起重機crane架橋機bridgeerectionequipment砂筒sandcylinder盾構(gòu)shield全氣壓盾構(gòu)compressedairshield半盾構(gòu)roofshield隧

57、道掘進機tunnelboringmachine全斷面隧道掘進機tunnelboringmachineforfullsection噴槍shotcreteequipment：裝確機mucker盾構(gòu)千斤頂mainjack拉合千斤頂pull-injacks復拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltremixer路面銃削機pavemill回砂車sandsweepingequipment除雪機snowplough裝雪機snowLoader洗凈劑噴布車detergentspraytruck清掃車sweeper灑水車watertruck劃標線機Linemaker振動篩vibratingscreen撒布機spreade

58、r輸送機conveyer提升機elevator翻斗車dump-bodycar自卸汽車dumpingwagon牽引車towtruck拖車頭tractortruck掛車trailer平板車flattruck工程車shoptruck萬能桿件fabricateduniversalsteelmembers交通規(guī)那么trafficrules交通事故trafficaccident交通事故率trafficaccidentrate人口事故率populationaccidentrate車輛事故率vehicleaccidentrate運行事故率operatingaccidentrate交通控制trafficcont

59、rol中央控制臺centralcontrolunit點控制spotcontrol線控制linecontrol面控制areacontrol交通信號trafficsignal交通信號燈trafficsignallamp信號周期signalcycle綠信比splitratio信號相位signalphase相位差phasedifference綠波greenwave交通監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)trafficsurveillance交通公害vehicularpollution公司企業(yè)常見部門名稱英文翻譯總公司HeadOffice分公司BranchOffice營業(yè)部BusinessOffice人事咅EPersonnelDe

60、partment(人力資源部)HumanResourcesDepartment總務部GeneralAffairsDepartment財務部GeneralAccountingDepartment銷售部SalesDepartment促銷部SalesPromotionDepartment國際咅EInternationalDepartment出口部ExportDepartmentj曲口咅EImportDepartment公共關系PublicRelationsDepartment廣告咅EAdvertisingDepartment企戈【J咅EPlanningDepartment產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部ProductDe