1、中國古典園林classical Chinese garden中國老式園林traditional Chinese garden中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宮苑imperial palace garden皇家園林royal garden私家園林private garden江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典園林western classical garden英國式園林Englishstylegarden中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style g

2、arden意大利式園林Italianstylegarden西班牙式園林Spainishstylegarden法蘭西式園林Frenchstylegarden勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style garden洛可可式園林Rococo style garden巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden莊園manor,villa garden廊柱園peristyle garden,patio綠廊xystus迷陣maze,labyrinth靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代術(shù)語靈沼Ling Zhao Wa

3、ter Garden 周代術(shù)語靈臺Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代術(shù)語阿房宮E-Pang Palace 秦代術(shù)語上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan漢代術(shù)語未央宮Wei-Yang Palace 漢代術(shù)語洛陽宮Luoyang Palace魏代術(shù)語華清宮Hua-Qing Palace 唐代術(shù)語艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代術(shù)語圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden頤和園Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort蘇州園林Suzhou tradit

4、ional garden懸園Hanging Garden 又稱“懸空園”，“架高園”。英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又稱“邱園”。凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view,scenery,feature遠(yuǎn)景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 又稱抑景”。借景borrowed scenery,view borrowing對景oppositive scenery,vie

5、w in opposite place縮景miniature scenery, abbreviatedscenery漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景 main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夾景vista line,vista 又稱 風(fēng)景線”前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景點feature spot,view spot園林空間garden space開敞空間wide open space,w

6、idespace封閉空間encloseure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery蒼古antiquity空靈spaciousness,airiness動觀in-motion viewing靜觀in-position viewing軸線axis,axial line主軸main axis副軸auxiliary axis暗軸hidden axis,invisible axis 又稱隱軸宮palace,temple hallhall又稱“堂”室room房house亭pavilion臺platform壇altar樓storied building閣pavi

7、lioncolonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion軒windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house闕que, watchtower牌樓pailou, decorated gateway華表huabiao, ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof懸山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof廡殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攢尖pyramidal roof園攢尖ro