1、PAGE PAGE 15背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫)(2021南京市、鹽城市模擬)I wiped the tears from my eyes, heart beating widely. 2(心理描寫)(2021河北省九校聯(lián)考)After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself.3(人物描寫)(2021濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)The man was elderly, with his weatherbeaten face.(2021沈陽(yáng)市模擬)As we walked toward the elevato

2、rs, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevatorsopening.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1primitive adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的 n文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)2dimension n維；規(guī)模；范圍3reputation n名譽(yù)；名聲4noble n貴族成員；出身高貴的人 adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的5client n委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶6

3、emerge vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露7subjective adj.主觀的8subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的9fond adj.喜愛10sculpture n雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)11visual adj.視覺的；視力的12pond n池塘；水池13arch vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門14bride n新娘15permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久的16memorial n紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品 adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的17humble adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的18symphony n交響樂；交響曲19vase

4、n花瓶；裝飾瓶20entry n加入；進(jìn)入；參與21civil adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的22expansion n擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大23contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的 n同代人；同輩人24worthy adj.值得的；有價(jià)值的單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1rank n地位；級(jí)別；行列 vt.& vi.把分等級(jí)；使排成行2purchase vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu) n購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西3convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送4decline n(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕5guarantee vt.保證；確

5、保；肯定必然發(fā)生 n保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I came across our Chinese teacher in the supermarket where I purchased (purchase) mooncakes.2In everyday communication，information conveyed(convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) sec

6、ond in China.4If you yell at him，he is guaranteed (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.5Mary declined(decline) a hot drink and went to her room.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的precisely adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的realism n逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)realist n現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者3influence vt.& n影響in

7、fluential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4invest vt.投資investment n投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入investor n投資者5exhibit vt.展覽；顯示；提出 n(一件)展覽品exhibition n展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演6art n藝術(shù)artist n藝術(shù)家artistic adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的7recognise vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出recognition n承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)8criticise vi.& vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)criticism n批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論9represent vt.代表；表示；為代言/辯護(hù)；象征；描繪；描述

8、；描寫representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表representation n代表；代理；描繪；表現(xiàn)；投訴；陳述用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Children are often exposed to many influences, and the highly influential media play a major role in influencing their opinions.(influence)2There is a general recognition of the need for reform, but many people refuse t

9、o recognize the urgency of it.(recognize)3Many investors borrow large sums of money from banks, and invest it to the property market in the hope that their investment would bring high returns. (invest)4This exhibition attracted more than 500 visitors, where many works of art were exhibited, includin

10、g quite a few rare exhibits.(exhibit)5Five scholars with strong representation in their research fields were selected as representatives to participate in the upcoming award ceremony, representing their respective universities.(represent)1(2020新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play wi

11、th computer simulations(模擬) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history.CA展出B物證C展品2(2019全國(guó)卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin DBA價(jià)值(多少錢)的東西B夠用(多久)的東西 C意義3(2020新高考卷)Mail your entry to us

12、by October 31 this year.AA參賽作品B條目；記錄 C入口處短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1be fond of喜愛；喜歡2in particular 尤其；特別3set apart from 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于4be worthy of 值得5concentrate on 集中精力于，全神貫注于6as well 也7build on 以某事物為基礎(chǔ)8bring.to life 賦予生命；使鮮活起來選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1No composer was considered to be worthy of the name until he had writt

13、en an opera.2Children then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.3Bright colors bring to life the 12 distinctive animals, which represent each individuals personality and destiny.4I went along thinking of nothing in particular only looking at things around me.5As is o

14、ften the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.it isadj.to do sth.As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.如果你渴望提高英語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常閱讀是很重要的。It is essential to read regularly if you are eag

15、er to improve your English.2.while引導(dǎo)的并列句While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨餓。Some people waste food while others often go hungry.3.even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to sh

16、ow expansion until the seventh century.盡管知道他的建議很有價(jià)值，他們中的許多人仍充耳不聞。Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.1rank n地位；級(jí)別；行列 vt.& vi.把分等級(jí)；使排成行高考原句2021全國(guó)乙卷For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ra

17、nks them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites.rank sb./sth.把某人/某物分等級(jí)/分類別rank sb./sth. as.把分等級(jí)；屬于某等級(jí)(一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers.他的要價(jià)與其他同時(shí)代的攝影師相比居高。a painter of the first rank一流的畫家be ranked n

18、umber one/rank first排名第一；位列榜首people of high social rank社會(huì)地位高的人一詞多義寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義He eventually rose to the rank of captain.n.級(jí)別Tony did not rank in the top ten in the final exam.v.排名He has improved his rank this season from 30th to 18th.n.排名The problems have been ranked in order of difficulty.v.把分等級(jí)鏈

19、接寫作完成句子透過車窗，我看到的是沿路排排站立的樹木像勇敢的戰(zhàn)士一樣抵御著寒風(fēng)。Through the window，what I saw was that ranks of trees along the road stood there against the cold wind，just like the brave soldiers.2emerge vi.& vt.課本義出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露增補(bǔ)義露出真相；顯露；幸存下來(1)emerge from自浮現(xiàn)出來；從幸存下來emerge as.作為顯露頭角It emerged that.事實(shí)表明/后來得知(2)emergence n緊急情況，出

20、現(xiàn)A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一個(gè)極妙的想法。emerge from the lake從湖中浮出來the emerging markets of South Asia正在興起的南亞市場(chǎng)emerge as a key figure成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空After a fierce thunderstorm，the moon emerged from the clouds.It emerged(emerge) that her past behavior towards the old lady was far from cri

21、ticism.Gradually，man has emerged(emerge) from wildness into civilization over the long history.鏈接寫作完成句子當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，理查德正等候在門外。Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.事情已清楚，這家公司準(zhǔn)備出售。It emerged that the company was going to be sold.3convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送convey sth. to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey.f

22、rom.to.把從運(yùn)送到Her letter clearly conveyed that she was determined to carry on.她在信中清楚表明她決心繼續(xù)下去。convey a sense of energy and strength給人一種充滿活力和力量的感覺convey my apologies to your wife轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對(duì)你妻子的歉意convey goods by rail用火車運(yùn)輸貨物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how s

23、uccess at school could improve their lives.He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.Usually, the length of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys (convey)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your assist

24、ance.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.4decline n(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕高考原句2020新高考卷A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(

25、1)decline to do sth.拒絕做某事(2)on the decline在衰退；在下降in decline逐漸式微；正在衰退Researchers，on the contrary，found no decline in the perception of happiness among older participants.與之相反，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)年長(zhǎng)的參與者們感知快樂的能力并沒有下降。a sharp decline in global trade 全球貿(mào)易急劇下降decline by another 30 percent or so又下跌了30%左右decline his invi

26、tation to the ball謝絕他的舞會(huì)邀請(qǐng)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The spokesman declined to give(give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests.The population of the crane i

27、n the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.鏈接寫作完成句子我想讓他們搭便車，但他們婉言謝絕了。I wanted to give them a lift but they declined my offer.公司報(bào)告其利潤(rùn)略有減少。The company reported a small decline in its profits.5guarantee課本義vt.保證；確保；肯定必然發(fā)生 n保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物增補(bǔ)義n.保證金 v為擔(dān)保高考原句2020全國(guó)卷While

28、 Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.(1)guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保be guaranteed to do sth. 必定會(huì)做某事(2)give sb.a gua

29、rantee(that).向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)As is often the case，wealth is no guarantee of happiness.通常情況下，財(cái)富并非幸福的保證。have a twoyear guarantee有兩年的保修期guarantee you free entry保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)guarantee to pay back the money within three days保證三天內(nèi)還錢基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarant

30、ee.The car manual says that the tyre is guaranteed(guarantee) never to puncture or go flat.We guarantee to refund(refund) your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase in our shop.鏈接寫作完成句子我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注小細(xì)節(jié)，這可確保我們最終成功。We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us ultimate success.我

31、可以打保票你會(huì)很快融入周圍的環(huán)境。I can absolutely guarantee that you will integrate into your surroundings soon.6worthy adj.值得的；有價(jià)值的(1)be worthy of sth.值得(或應(yīng)得)的be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 值得做(2)worth adj. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n. 價(jià)值(value)；作用be(well) worth doing. (非常)值得被做be worthn. 值得；值(3)It is worthwhile doing

32、/to do sth.值得做某事A successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration.成功的結(jié)局并不是唯一值得慶祝的事情。millions of pounds worth of damage價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失a very worthy cause非常崇高的事業(yè)be worthy of attention值得注意基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空It is worthwhile to start/starting(start) a campaign to protect our worsening environment.Good

33、 opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.Personally，the short film is well worthy of being watched(watch)鏈接寫作一句多譯由BBC制作精良的電影杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人值得觀看。Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，a wellmade film by BBC，is worthy of being seen.(be worthy of)Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，a wellmade film

34、 by BBC，is worthy to be seen.(be worthy to)Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，a wellmade film by BBC，is worth seeing.(worth)It is worthwhile seeing/to see，Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，a wellmade film by BBC.(worthwhile)7教材原句While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real envir

35、onment.雖然他的繪畫仍然以宗教為主題，但是它們是在真實(shí)的環(huán)境中展示真實(shí)的人。句法句式本句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while基本用法：(1)作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；和同時(shí)；趁著”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；(2)作“盡管；雖然”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；(3)作“只要”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；(4)作“然而；可是”講時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021新高考卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help

36、 her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力可能會(huì)被醫(yī)生用來發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助她的病人，而騙子可能會(huì)用它來控制潛在的受害者。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)寫出句中while的句法功能While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I went swimming while the others playe

37、d tennis.并列連詞，表示對(duì)比鏈接寫作一句多譯雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。Though I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)I like the color of the hat，but I dont like its shape.(but連接并列句)While I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Going out with f

38、riends is guaranteed(guarantee) to cheer you up，especially when you are in low spirits.2The world has changed a lot since the emergence(emerge) of new technologies.3If you are interested in traveling there，you are guaranteed to encounter(encounter) wildlife in its natural state.4Links with African c

39、ountries have improved significantly, with Dubai emerging(emerge) as an important transshipment point.5His declining(decline) health has increased public confidence that he will soon hand over his company to his daughter.6As far as Im concerned, anything worth doing(do) is worthy of being done(do) w

40、ell.7The scholar wrote a letter to her children，conveying(convey) to her children why they should seize the opportunity to continue their studies.8In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, our Chinese team got 38 gold medals, ranking(rank) second of all the competing countries.9When the plane lands, your baggage

41、will be conveyed(convey) by a lorry from the airport to your hotel.10In spite of many invitations, Murray would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford University.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it really worthy of its reputation.2Please convey my congratulations to her wh

42、en you see her at the ceremony.3The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.4My watch is still under guarantee，so they will repair it free of charge.5(2020新高考卷)As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Fi

43、nally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting (interest) to look at.2He failed to gain entry(enter) into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.3With the expansion(expand) of cities，many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new fla

44、ts in cities.4(2020新高考卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential(influence) when were making decisions.5(2020江蘇卷)The phone boxes，representative(represent) of an age，are now making something of a comeback.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Though it is over 500 years old, the painting looks as

45、fresh and full of life as the day it was created.2Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong.3(2020新高考卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.4(2020新高考卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothi

46、ng would grow there.5I still remember what used to be in store for us on our return to school from the holidays.強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。My grandfather was an influential painter, whose paintings fell into the category of realistic art. Most of his works reveale

47、d the unique style of primitive art, 1.which set him apart from other painters and earned him a high reputation. Nobles, people of high ranks and 2.wealthy(wealth) clients all desired to purchase his works. Gradually, he gained 3.recognition(recognize) as a representative of realistic art. Although

48、he had made a breakthrough in his field, he remained humble and open to criticism, trying to avoid 4.being(be) subjective and onesided when looking at things. Therefore, when disagreements emerged, he still conveyed friendliness and declined 5.to find(find) fault with others works. Later, he met a s

49、culptor who liked creating sculptures nearby a pond at sunrise. Subsequently, they, 6.based(base) on their common ideals, decided to invest in art exhibitions and framed plans to cultivate children with artistic vision. Although they couldnt guarantee every child 7.a bright future, they at least offered the chil