1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. with B. to C.

2、of D. on一Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.一, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A. You9re welcomeB. Come on C. All right D. Well doneConfucius5 are mainly found in Lunyu.A. poems B. stories C. thoughts D. compositions4、一The p

3、lane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.一Well, he said he here on time.A. cameB. would comeC. can be D. will be5、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.A. not play; hurtingB. not to play; to hurtC. not to play; hurting D. to not play; hurting-一The light in the pro

4、fessors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know?-maybe at midnight again.A. how long has he workedB. why does he stay up so lateC. if he is busy studying D. when he stopped working7、一Jim9s never been late for school, ?一. He always gets to school on time.A. hasnt he; Yes B. has he; No C. has he

5、; Yes D. is he; No8、How can I get some about the Boao Forum for Asia（博鰲亞洲論壇）？Why not search the Internet?A. information B. experience C. practice9、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants告知?？荚嚾掌诤涂颇?月16日至18日；第一天考語文、物理（physics）；第一天是數(shù)學(xué)、政治（politics

6、）； 第二天是央語和化學(xué)（chemistry）?？荚嚋?zhǔn)備情況一初二以來一直在準(zhǔn)備一考試時的狀態(tài)一會有點(diǎn)緊張，但會很快平靜下來，因?yàn)橐粚υ囶}的感受，不會很難，但要認(rèn)真對待。一對考試結(jié)果的期待：考進(jìn)理想的學(xué)校.士提示詞：.考進(jìn)理想的學(xué)校：enter my ideal school注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；.不得透露自己學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否那么不予評分。Dear Tom,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance

7、examination.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、A10、An.完形填空11、 1. BDACD6.BCCCDCADACm.語法填空12 1. the/ theirindifferentsimplymore popularhave createdlearningthanThereforepersonalIV.閱讀理解13、 1. CBAC14、 1. C2. D3.B. A.D15、 1. BDC16、 1. ACCB17、 1. BCDA18、 1. C. D.CV .書面表達(dá)19、Dear Tom

8、,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination. We are arranged to attend the exam on June 16th and 18th, on the first day, Chinese and physics will be tested, the second day maths and politics, the third day English andchemistry. Over the

9、 past days, we have been busy in preparing for this exam since we are in Grade 9. Besides listening to our teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I will feel a bit nervous but soon I can calm down because Chinese and English are very

10、easy and maths is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark and I will be able to enter my ideal school.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua10、the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A. With B. In C. From D. ForII.完形填空11、During the year 1866, the wo

11、rld was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster（怪獸）attacking several ships that passed the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 The monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monsters shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 Some declared th

12、e mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7the east coast of Australia. Just three days late

13、r, in the Pacific Ocean, thesea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to（與有關(guān)）the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many othersHmanypages about their views on the newly discover

14、ed sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of12butthe mysterious animal.During the first months of the yearl867, however,13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. Peoplewere no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867,15 another ship, Canadian,had be

15、en hit.1. A.overB.throughC.byD.past2. A.activityB.accidentC.disasterD.matter3. A.saidB.reportedC.toldD.seen4. A.moreverB.anywayC.howeverD.otherwise5. A.otherB.the othersC.anotherD.others6. A.goingB.leavingC.travellingD.sailing7. A.awayB.nearC.offD.beside8. A.metB.beatC.attackedD.crashed9. A.intersti

16、ngB.excitingC.frighteningD.surprising10. A.suddenlyB.quciklyC.excitedlyD.continually11. A.readB.reportedC.wroteD.watched12. A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything13. A.eventsB.materialsC.topicD.interest14. A.curiousB.crazyC.afraidD.amazed15. A. afterm.語法填空12、語法填空15. A. afterm.語法填空12、語法填空B. since

17、C. whenD. while閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形 式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on L way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3. (difference

18、) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù))released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4. (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 52_ (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know

19、 is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)).From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6. (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing hom

20、ework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. , Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8, American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9. learning to love reading can be

21、great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10(person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?IV.閱讀理解A13、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the

22、 sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (戰(zhàn)車).But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or char

23、iot)that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收)power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神話)，Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods them

24、selves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world. Why is solar energy (太陽能)important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by

25、burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything andthere will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it i

26、s that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight The plane Solar ImpulseA. cannot fly at nightB. is powered by

27、chemicalsC. is driven by solar energyD. was made in the USParagraph 4 mainly tells us that.A. using solar energy causes less pollutionB solar energy is the best kind of energyC. creating energy by burning things causes pollutionD. burning things will not be allowed in ChinaWhich is the story probabl

28、y taken from?A. A science magazine.B. A history textbook.C. A Greek myth.D. A storybook.Whafs the story mainly about?The story of the Greek god Helios.How China makes use of energy.The uses and advantages of solar energy.The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.B14、 Last month, the BBC made a list

29、of the greatest icons（偶像）of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, llof them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher （1925-2013）Politics is typically a man*s world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill foll

30、owing World War IL Thatcher started a series of policies（政策）toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady”.Tu Youyou（1930-present）Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started

31、to look for a cure（治療方法）formalaria（瘧疾）in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according tothe BBC.Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the No

32、bel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday（1915-1959）Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated（種族隔離的）.As an Afric

33、an-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking（開拓性的）at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf （1882-1941）Virginia Woolf was one of the mos

34、t important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness （意識 流）writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflowof thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short

35、novel called The Mark on the Wall（墻上的斑點(diǎn)）.The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”？Because she was strong enough to live a long life.Because she was the first female prime minister i

36、n Britain.Because she used tough policies to restore the country.Because she liked to use the things made of iron.How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. 35B. 41C. 75D. 85Which one of the following quotations（錄）was probably from Billie Holiday!A. He that

37、comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.”If Im going to sing like someone else, then I don*t need to sing at all.nnEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.HDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.”What does the

38、underlined wordnThisnrefer to?A. Woolfs writing styleB. modern writingC. the characters thoughtsD. the characters inner feelingsThe passage is aboutfemale Nobel Prize winnersan introduction of “The Iron Lady”the greatest icons of the 20th centurywomen who made a difference in the 20th century15、GONE

39、WITHEINDGone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selflsh at t

40、he same time.A Little PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:00a.m.-10:00 am.)Motherless Sara Crewes father was very rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfu

41、lly against her poverty(貧窮)and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuthor: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒險)，which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the

42、 boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.1. What difficulty did Sara Crewe face in her life ?A. The American Civil WarC. Adventures in Never-Never LandB. The loss of her parentsD. Her strong character2. We can learn from the passage thatwe can buy all the above books in bookstor

43、estwo of the books are written by J.M Barrieall the books have children as their main charactersPeter Pan is 3 cheaper online than in bookstores3 If you want to buy all the three books, you have to pay at least online.A. 30B. 12C. 48D. 42D16、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said tha

44、t the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes.This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, i

45、t is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here or “Do this for me now，English speakers usually go for indi

46、rect phrases like “Would it be possible，“if you have time or It would mean a lot to me if.”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: What? You still havent done i

47、t yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night You will be serious

48、and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more than the e-mails.A.formalB.directC.differentD.funnyAs a language, Chinese is, but English is not.A.polite

49、B.rudeC.directD.formalWhy should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?A. Because we mustnt play jokes online.B. Because our friends are easy to be angry.C. Because it can help us avoid lots of troubles.D. Because we cant see our friends online.According to the passage, which of the follow

50、ing is right?It is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.Using the proper way to chat online is necessary.Dont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.Never play jokes with your friends.E17、 You put a blue lobster （龍蝦）in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. H

51、ave you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin （蝦青素）causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells o

52、f both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin （蝦青蛋白）.The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved （進(jìn)化）by natural selection.However, wh

53、en heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the b

54、right green color of chlorophyll （葉 綠素）.In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible （看得見的）.“It is a scientific curiosity （神奇），but it may also have important uses in the real world/9 said John Helliwell, the lead

55、 scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. uIt could help people know when food has been cooked properly/9 1. Whose color is red?Crustacyanin.Astaxanthin.Chlorophyll.Pigment.Which of the following is TRUE?Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.Crustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.D. Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.From Paragraph 6 we know thatpigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshinechlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturespigments in leaves can be seen all year roundchloroph