1、 Unit 1chatv.聊天；閑聊intrinsiccriteriaadj. 本質(zhì)的，固有的n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，條件acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；答謝（criterion 的復(fù)數(shù)）obsession n. 癡迷；困擾adj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 貢獻；捐獻；投稿contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時代的；motivatevt. 刺激；使有動機adj. 典型的；n. 特征；特性；prep. 盡管，不管n.影響；感化；vt. 影響；改變characteristicinnatedespiteinfluencesubmitvt. 使服從；主張；vi. 提交；服

2、從n. 士氣，斗志citevt. 引用；傳訊想起；表彰moraleobstaclen. 障礙，干擾；妨害物Im just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing我只是過來和你有一個友好的聊天。近來怎么樣When youre writing a paper,you must acknowledge the sources of the statementsyou have quoted to support your argument.當(dāng)你寫論文，你必須承認(rèn)你引用來支持你的論點陳述的來源。As the s

3、aying goes.“where there is a will,there is a way. ” People who want to makethings better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗話說?！坝兄菊?，事竟成?！比藗兿胱屖虑樽兊酶?，只要他們強烈的動機這樣做。The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as acharacteristic of Emily Dickinsons poetry

4、.強烈的感情在一個微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被認(rèn)為是艾米麗.狄金森的詩歌特征。Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration ofindependence despite his personal and trouble.托馬斯杰佛遜致力于獨立宣言的起草，即使把自己變得麻煩。As most influential US president,Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeplyaffects the country toda

5、y.作為最有影響力的美國總統(tǒng)，富蘭克林羅斯福留下的遺產(chǎn)仍然深深地影響著今天的國家。Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded tohardship in her quest for knowledge.居里夫人通常被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的科學(xué)家從不向困難屈服在她追求知識的一個例子。As I see it,laziness is the biggest obstacle to a persons success.在我看來，懶惰是一個人成功的最大障礙。Curiosity is the b

6、est information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into student sheads,no effective leaning can be achieved.好奇心是最好的老師。如果沒有內(nèi)在的興趣信息塞進學(xué)生的腦子，沒有有效的學(xué)習(xí)是可以實現(xiàn)的。What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th centry你選擇的第二十世紀(jì)最偉大的文學(xué)作品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么Its good to see a child develop different

7、interests,but when any interest,but whenany interest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 很高心看到孩子發(fā)展各方面的興趣，但是當(dāng)任何興趣變成一種癡迷就會讓父母擔(dān)憂了。Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newborns with onlyinnate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about thew

8、orld they live in.他們?nèi)W(xué)校之前。孩子能夠進步構(gòu)成新生兒只有天賦去與他們生活在世界的知識的很多的孩子。（ ）Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the cause ofcaring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母親都會記住她照顧生病和死亡原因的獨特貢獻。Albert Einstein Franklin Roosevelts contemporary got involved in politics bysuggesting the governme

9、nt develop its own nuclear weapons program.艾伯特愛因斯坦羅斯福是當(dāng)代卷入政治的暗示政府發(fā)展自己的核武器計劃。For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of Word Records, anapplication must be submittedto publication headquarter in LondonHistory has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must becall

10、ed to leadership so as to raise the nations morale .歷史證明，一個能干的、有魅力的人來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以提高國民士氣危機。Unit 2intention n. 意圖；目的；意向；愈合proofn. 證明；證據(jù)；n. 禮物；稅收 貢物；頌詞tributesincere adj. 真誠的；誠摯的；真實的conventional adj. 習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的；glaresorevi. 瞪眼表示 vt. 瞪視；發(fā)adj. 疼痛的，痛心的vi. 追溯；沿路走generousgratitude .slamadj. 慷慨的，大方的；感謝的心情tracev 砰地關(guān)上；猛力抨

11、擊render vt. 致使；提出；實施denial n. 否認(rèn)；拒絕agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；適合的；The authors son studying medicine at McGill University with the intention ofbecoming a surgeon.作者的兒子。在成為一名外科醫(yī)生的意圖麥克吉爾大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。I look her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work.我看了她的批評是一個真誠的希望在我工作的改進。They didnt fight ,but

12、stood there glaring at one another他們沒有打架，只是站在那里互相怒目而視Dont get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.不要讓我生氣是因為你在考試中得了低分。Though the poem is well-known , no one has yet been able to trace its author.雖然這首詩是眾所周知的，還沒有人能追蹤它的作者。The new club strives to educate its members to render service to th

13、e community.新俱樂部的努力教育其成員提供社區(qū)服務(wù)。Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the denial of pleasure is a virtue.瑪麗喜歡在周末去跳舞，因為她不相信快樂的拒絕是一種美德。People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid formailing these items.人們把郵票在信件或包裹的證明，他們已經(jīng)為郵寄這些項目支付。The mayor pr

14、aised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city andpaid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.市長贊揚雷鋒的精神，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在城市的各個角落，特別是向年輕人幫助老年人。These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk.與一個傳統(tǒng)的軟盤相比。這些磁盤容納超過他們的 400 倍。Though he didnt have much t

15、o give, he was generous with his money.雖然他沒有給多少錢，但他卻非?？犊?。Fathers Day is a day on which the people of many countries express theirgratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.父親節(jié)是在這一天，許多國家的人們表達他們的感謝，感謝他們的父親給他們禮物或賀卡。She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a

16、 sudden stop.她猛踩剎車，汽車突然停了下來。You might be more successful in your jobs if you would take the trouble to makeyourself more agreeable你也許會非常成功在你的工作上，如果你會不厭其煩的讓自己更愉快一些。Unit 3tacticn. 策略，戰(zhàn)略adj. 極度的；最遠v. 抹去（ erase 的過去分詞）；framework n. 框架，骨架；結(jié)構(gòu)，vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的；n. 垂直線，垂直面utmost.structure n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；建筑物vt.

17、 組織；構(gòu)成；建造slackadj. 松弛的；疏忽的；vt. 放松；使緩慢ceased . 停止（cease 的過去式及過去分詞形式）；中止；中斷adv. 馬虎地；緩慢地n. 意義；重要性flaw n. 瑕疵缺點；一陣狂風(fēng)significancehead-onimplyaffirmvt. 意味；暗示；隱含v 肯定；斷言deadendn 結(jié)束erased adj. 被清除的；Generally speaking, a tactic covers,what you need to do at the moment while astrategy provides the broad guideli

18、nes that determine the overall direction.一般來說，一個策略覆蓋，你需要做什么，此刻而戰(zhàn)略提供確定的總體方向的廣泛的指導(dǎo)方針。2、My familys health and security are of the utmost importance to me.我的家人的健康和安全是對我最重要的。3、If one of those supports gives way， the entire structure may collapse.如果其中一個支柱倒塌的話，整個結(jié)構(gòu)可能崩潰。Unlike a tightrope, a slack rope will

19、 sway up and down or from side to side.不像鋼絲，松弛的繩子將上下晃動或從一邊到另一邊。 The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance.總統(tǒng)想要見他關(guān)于一個非常有意義的事情。Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterday when a coachand an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of

20、road.兩個外國游客死亡，兩個士兵在昨天也受傷了， 當(dāng)一個教練和一輛軍用卡車迎頭相撞，幾乎沿著一條筆直的公路。We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem,and they all come to a deadend .我們嘗試了各種解決方案，他們都是死路一條。The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory.他頭上的打擊，讓他想不起事故的細(xì)節(jié)。We usually judge others within the framework of our o

21、wn experience.通常我們評判別人根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗。By the time the lifeboat arrived,the ship was almost vertical in the water .Thewounded solder is siting in a vertical position,upright in bed.通過救生艇到達時，船在水中幾乎垂直。受傷的士兵是在一個垂直的位置，坐在床上。The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio.音樂突然停止時，她關(guān)掉收音機。By pointing out jus

22、t one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.通過僅僅指出一個小的缺陷，她推翻了他的整個論點。Irony implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated.反諷暗示著那些顯然的話說出來是相反的。14、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.肯定他將按時按照付款計劃。Unit 4breed . v.繁殖；飼養(yǎng)；產(chǎn)生accordingly adv. 因此，于是；variablesuncover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開；揭露n. 變量racial

23、adj. 種族的；人種的ironyn. 諷刺；adj. 鐵的；adj. 口頭的；言語的；adv. 容易地；樂意地homogeneous adj. 均勻的；數(shù) 齊次的；verbalreadilyinclusivewelfare利的；adj. 包括的，包含的n. 福利；幸福；adj. 福indifference n. 漠不關(guān)心；冷淡；certainty n. 必然；確實superior adj. 上級的；優(yōu)秀的;deceiveirritationv. 欺騙；行騙n. 刺激；刺激物；Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us h

24、umans ,they probablylook unique to each other.即使在一種動物可能類似于人類，他們可能看起來彼此獨特。Student have different individual abilities and potentials,and therefore should taughtaccordingly .學(xué)生有不同的個人能力和潛力，因此應(yīng)該因材施教。Many Americans would deny the existence, of a single American culture partly because there is such racial

25、 diversity in the country.許多美國人會否認(rèn)存在一種單一的美國文化，部分原因是該國的種族多樣性。Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ,members are usually of the samesex and come from the same neighborhood.青春前期的團隊是很均勻的，成員通常是相同的性別和來自同一社區(qū)的。The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express,allinclusive ar

26、e estimated at $300.旅行社將盡一切安排你的行程，快遞，包括一切的估計為 300 美元All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to helpunemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.所有的發(fā)達國家保持各種社會福利計劃來幫助失業(yè)或半失業(yè)的人以此來健全社會功能。（發(fā)揮社會的作用).Lying is defined as deceive someone about certain matter

27、s or facts.說謊是定義為欺騙某人一些確定的事情或是事實。The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorablecomment on his management.刺激我的老板僅僅是因為我的失敗來找一個好的言論，在他的管理上。The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important inclassroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to in

28、struction .教育心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂教學(xué)中是重要的變量包括教師的時間分配指示。The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,Sigmund Freud,used hispsychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.奧地利醫(yī)師和精神分析的創(chuàng)始人，西格蒙德佛洛伊德，用他的療法來揭示痛苦和被人遺忘的記憶在他的病人。An instance of irony is the succession,put forward with appare

29、nt seriousness by theEnglish satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal.一個諷刺的例子，很明顯由英國諷刺作家喬納森斯威夫特提出的，在他的一個小小的建議這本書中。Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials(such as word lists and stories)or with tasks requiring motor skills(such as learning totype or to play an

30、 instrument).人類的學(xué)習(xí)與記憶已大多與言語材料的研究（如單詞列表和故事）或運動技能要求的任務(wù)（如學(xué)習(xí)型或演奏一種樂器）。Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward.嬰兒會很容易地學(xué)會走路就自己當(dāng)他們得到了獎勵。When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking,andindifference to things that used to bring them happine

31、ss.郁悶的時候，這些患者經(jīng)歷痛苦悲傷的，消極的想法，和冷漠，曾經(jīng)帶給他們快樂的事情。The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1,withprobability 0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability1indicating certainty that it will occur.結(jié)果的概率是 0 和 1 之間的數(shù)字，代表以概率 0 表示確定性事件不會發(fā)生概率 1指示確定，它會發(fā)生。 IQ scor

32、es may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it is advisable tounderstand result of the tests as falling within a certain range,such as average orsuperior .IQ 分?jǐn)?shù)可以依照不同的試驗條件，因此明智的做法是理解測試的結(jié)果固定在一定范圍內(nèi)，如平均或偏好。Unit 5emulaterequest仿真；模仿 n.仿效n. 請求；需要vt. 要求，請求求vt.maximum n. 數(shù) 極大；最大量adj. 最高(多)的succeed

33、ingminiatureadj. 隨后的，以后的adj. 微型的，小規(guī)模的 n.縮圖；afflictvt. 折磨；使痛苦；n. 無知，愚昧adj. 強烈的；緊張的；非常的；ignoranceintenseinevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的sizable adj. 相當(dāng)大的；大小相當(dāng)?shù)膒ractically adv. 實際地;幾乎;事實上intervaln. 間 隔 ； 間 距correspondence n. 通信；一致;相當(dāng)outragecravingn. 憤怒，憤慨；vt. 凌辱，n. 渴望；熱望 v. 渴望；懇The frist artificial intelligen

34、ce conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertakeprojects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ,languagecomprehension,and communications.第一個人工智能會議在 1956 年，這激發(fā)了研究人員承擔(dān)的項目，仿真領(lǐng)域的推理，語言理解人類行為和通信。In 1979 the Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent of oneparent of a minor

35、 requesting an abortion.1979 美國最高法院裁決，美國可以要求單親的未成年人墮胎同意請求。By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks;it continued to rise in thesucceeding years.1951，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)超過了戰(zhàn)前的最高值；它繼續(xù)在隨后的幾年中上升。That pack contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in China as theGreat Wall and the Summer Pa

36、lace .這組包含在中國長城和頤和園等著名景點的微型復(fù)制品According to our professor,unemployment is an inevitable consequence of freemarket economics.根據(jù)我們的教授所說，失業(yè)是自由市場經(jīng)濟的必然結(jié)果。There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC as well as a sizablepublishing group.有近 2900 個電臺與 ABC 有聯(lián)系，同時，還有關(guān)系著龐大的出版集團。Dont danger from the

37、se snakes is practically nothing.別擔(dān)心。這些蛇的危險是微不足道。A crowd of people gathered ,outraged by the way the police officers where hittingthe two men.一大群人聚集，憤怒的警察在打擊兩人。Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief that once cant function without taking it.毒品心理依賴的特征是由一個藥

38、物和信仰的渴望，一旦迷上就離不開它。The bomb was designed to cause the maximum, amount of harm to themaximum, number of people.炸彈被設(shè)計得最大，危害也會最大，會傷及很多的人。Although breast cancer primarily afflicts ,400 male breast cancers where alsoreported in the United States in 1997.盡管乳腺癌的主要影響女性.但大約有 1400 名男性也患上了乳腺癌，也這在美國1997 年的報告中有記載

39、。Some peoples attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance andprejudice.有些人對待外國人的態(tài)度是基于純粹的無知和偏見。When he stood up from his seat ,he suddenly felt an intense pian in the lower partof his back.當(dāng)他從座位上站了起來，他突然在他的背部下方有一種強烈的片。We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week.我們定期見面通常每周

40、一次。I read a very interesting biography of Marxs last week,which is based on hiscorrespondence with Engels over 40 years.上周我讀了馬克思的一個非常有趣的傳記，這是基于他的書信與恩格斯超過 40年。Unit 6n. 調(diào)查；測量；vt. 調(diào)查；surveyignitehard-earnedfrustratevt. 挫敗；阻撓；使感到灰心vt. 點燃；使燃燒；vi. 點火；燃燒vt. 攫??；霸占Distrustthesis. 不信任grabn. 論文；論點v 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢驗a

41、dj. 便利的；手邊的adj. 數(shù)值的；數(shù)字的vt. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成；handyStandardizefortunenumericalapprovecontroversialn. 財富；命運；運氣adj.有爭議的；有爭論的vt. 給予財富 vi. 偶然發(fā)生adj. 抽象的；深奧的abstractinteractvt. 互相影響(作用)official statistics on employment are derived from a monthly sample surely ofhouseholds.美國官方的就業(yè)統(tǒng)計的樣本確實來自一個月的家庭。For a solid or liquid to ignite some of the fuel must first be heated to thetemperature at which it turns to a gas.個固體或液體點燃的燃料必須先被加熱到一定溫度時，它變成氣體。He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks. 他把他的儲蓄放在枕頭下，因為他不信任銀行。The writers thesis is that all human pro