1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 2Growing pains要點透析講練互動1cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事（教材原句）Yes, I cant wait to surprise the boys!是的，我迫不及待地想給兒子們一個驚喜。詞匯精研歸納拓展Many people couldnt wait to see the performance of Zhao Benshan at the Spring Festival Gala.許多人迫不及待地想看趙本山在春晚上的表演。I c

2、ant wait for your gift.我等不及要你的禮物了。2frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的（教材原句）Mom!Dad!Youre back early!(looking around room,sounding frightened)媽媽！爸爸！你們這么早就回來了?。ōh(huán)視了一下房間，聽起來有點害怕）歸納拓展She was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes.看到這么多的蛇，她嚇得要死。She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the

3、 building.她很害怕從那棟建筑物的頂樓往下看。3be supposed to應該，應當（教材原句）But,but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是，可是你們不是應該明天才到家的嘛！歸納拓展You are supposed to have finished your homework in time.你本該按時完成作業(yè)的。巧學活用1-1完成句子（1）演唱會之前，粉絲們迫不及待地想見到王菲。The fans_Wang Fei before the start of the concert.（2）他迫不及待地想打開他媽媽給他

4、買的禮物。cant wait to seeHe_the present his mother bought him.（3）我迫不急待地要休假。I_my vacation.couldnt wait to opencant wait for2-1單項填空（1）Why do you have a_book?Because you almost _me out of life by your_ mask.A.frightening;frightened;frighteningB.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;fri

5、ghtenedD.frightened;frightened;frightening解析：選D。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的表情為什么如此驚恐？因為你戴著嚇人的面具，差點把我嚇死。第一空用frightened修飾人的表情；第二空為謂語動詞，由語境可知應用一般過去時態(tài)，故用frightened；第三空修飾面具，用frightening“嚇人的”，故D項正確。（2）After seeing a fierce dog in the street,he returned home,_.A.tiredly and frightenedB.tired and frightenedC.tiredly

6、and frighteningD.tired and frightening解析：選B。句意：在街上看到一條兇猛的狗后，他回到家，感到又累又害怕。表示人感到害怕和累，用動詞的過去分詞，這里是動詞的過去分詞形容詞化，故選擇的是B。（3）The little girl was_ to look at the_ tiger.A.frightened;frighteningB.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightening解析：選A。句意：這個小女孩驚恐地望著那只令人害怕的老虎。frightened“受驚的，

7、害怕的”，修飾人；frightening“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”，作定語，說明老虎的特征。3-1完成句子（1）演講人據(jù)說（被認為）是很出色的。The speaker is supposed_excellent.（2）湯姆被認為偷了錢。Tom was supposed_the money.（3）人人都該懂法，但很少有人懂。Everybody_the law,but few people do.to beto have stolenis supposed to know（4）他本應該把這事告訴我的。He was supposed_ me about it.（2011高考遼寧卷）What are

8、you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre supposed to be asleep.你起床干什么，湯姆？你應該在睡覺。to have told4starvevi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓（教材原句）The money for dog food is gone,but Spot looks like he is starving.用來買狗食的錢不見了，可是小斑點看上去餓壞了.歸納拓展They will either die from the cold or starve to death.他們要么將被凍死，要么將被餓死。Many people starved to death

9、 because of the famine.那次饑荒中有許多人餓死。Boxers sometimes starve themselves for several days to control their weight.拳擊手有時為了控制體重而絕食數(shù)日。5do with處理，對付，應付（教材原句）What did you do with the cash we left?你倆用我們留給你們的錢做什么了？歸納拓展What shall you do with the money?你將怎樣處理這筆錢？She doesnt know how to deal with people in her jo

10、b.她不知道工作中怎樣與人打交道。6toleratevt.容忍；允許（教材原句）We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!在我們的家里不允許有這樣的行為！歸納拓展3-2單項填空（1）According to the timetable,the train was_to arrive at 3 p.m.,yet it was nearly an hour late.解析：選D。句意“按時刻表，火車應該在下午三點到，但卻晚到了接近一個小時?！眀e supposed to do“理應做某事”。（2）She _a teaching expert but s

11、he knew nothing of teaching.A.thought to be B.supposed to beC.was thought of to be D.was supposed to be解析：選D。根據(jù)題意“據(jù)說她是個教學專家，可是她對教學一竅不通”。was supposed to be意為“被認為，被看作是”。4-1完成句子（1）如果食物不能運到那座受災的城市，成千上萬的人就要餓死。Thousands of people_ if food doesnt reach the stricken city.（2）她渴望受到注意。She is_attention.（3）我一直很想

12、與你見面。Ive_you.will starvestarving forbeen starving to see4-2單項填空Unless we can find a way of making the baby not bring up the food it eats,it is simply going to to death.A.Starve 解析：選A。根據(jù)上文的信息“想辦法讓這嬰兒別把吃的東西吐出來”可知，如果吃了就吐的話，最終就會餓死，因此用starve“餓死”符合句意。turn“變成”；suffer“受罪”；wait“等待”，不合題意。5-1句型轉(zhuǎn)換I dont know wh

13、at we shall do with the money.（1）I dont know_ the money.（2）I dont know_ the money.what to do withhow to deal with5-2單項填空（1）We must work out a plan as soon as possible on_with these rubbish.A.what to do B.what to dealC.how doing D.how dealing解析：選A。句意：關(guān)于如何處理這些垃圾，我們必須盡快制訂出一個計劃來。根據(jù)前面的講解，如果選擇B項應該將what改為h

14、ow。而C、D兩項中運用了動詞的ing形式，這不符合語法規(guī)則。所以A項為正確選項。（2）_with the waste from the factory is a serious problem.A.What to deal B.How to dealC.When to put D.Why to do解析：選B。句意：怎樣處理這家工廠的垃圾是一個嚴重的問題。do with用what提問，deal with用how提問。故選B。6-1完成句子（1）你怎么能受得了這么淘氣的孩子？How can you_?（2）她是一個不能容忍被人嘲笑的女孩。She is not a girl to_.（3）他幾乎

15、能忍受各種惡劣的天氣。He almost can_.tolerate such a naughty childtolerate being laughed attolerate any kind of terrible weather（4）幸運的是，我父母對我選擇音樂持寬容的態(tài)度。Luckily,my parents_ my choice of music.were tolerant ofThere is a limit to what one can tolerate.一個人的容忍是有限度的。I cant tolerate being treated like this.我受不了這樣被對待。

16、7faultn.過錯，錯誤；缺點，瑕疵（教材原句）Why is everything always my fault?為什么凡事都是我的錯？歸納拓展易混辨析fault/mistake/errorfault指性格上的弱點、行為上的過失，強調(diào)過失所導致的應負的責任。mistake指“錯誤、誤會、誤解”，多指因缺乏正確的理解而造成的行動上或認識上的錯誤。error強調(diào)違反某一標準做的錯事，包括道德上的過錯，經(jīng)常與mistake同義，但error尤其指語言、運算或計算機方面的錯誤。Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的過失導致了這樣的錯誤。Every man

17、 has his faults.人無完人，金無足赤。He is always finding fault with my clothes.他總是對我的衣服挑毛病。8scenen.（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色（教材原句）Act Two,Scene One第一場，第二幕歸納拓展易混辨析view/sight/scenery/sceneview指從某個角度或高處能觀賞到的所有“景物、景致”。sight指人們游覽觀光的風景、特別值得一看的景物，多指人為的景物，也可指“情景；景象”，the sights意為“名勝，觀光地”。scenery指一個地區(qū)全部的自然景色的總稱，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可數(shù)名詞。s

18、cene局部的風景，除意為“景物；景致”外，還有“場面”之意，大多包括人和動作在內(nèi)。7-1用fault/mistake/error填空（1）He made the same_although told many times.（2）Dont always find_with your child.（3）Theres an_in your calculation（計算）.mistakefaulterror7-2單項填空（1）He is such a man who is always_ fault with other people.C.Finding D.looking for解析：選C。句意：

19、他是一個總找別人毛病的人。本題考查詞匯辨析。find fault with是固定短語，意為“挑剔；找茬，吹毛求疵”。（2）s a waste of electricity.Its not his_.He just did what he was told to.解析：選C。句意：他打開了大樓里所有的燈。那是在浪費電。這不是他的錯，他只是按照他被告訴的去做了。根據(jù)句意可知本句指的是行為上的過失，故選C。8-1用scene/sight/scenery/view填空（1）The_ along the Changjiang Three Gorges is wonderful.（2）There is a

20、 lovely_ from the window.（3）There is a happy_ for children are playing in the garden.（4）He watched until the train was out of_.sceneryviewscenesight8-2完成句子（1）每年九寨溝的迷人風景都吸引了大批游客。The beautiful_in Jiuzhaigou attracts many tourists every year.（2）日本大地震的場面令我們震驚。We were shocked by the_of the earthquake in

21、Japan.sceneryscene8-3單項填空What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautifulthrough the windows.解析：選A。句意：使我決定買這個房子的真正原因是透過窗戶可以欣賞到美景。view指從一特定點觀看到的東西、景物，尤其是美麗的自然風景；scene通常指局部的、具體的景致，但景中多包含著人或運動狀態(tài)；sight多指人為的景物，如大建筑、史跡等；scenery是自然風景的總稱。故選A。9defendvt.辯解，辯白；防守，護衛(wèi)（教材原句）They never even gave me a

22、chance to defend myself.他們甚至從未給我辯解的機會。歸納拓展易混辨析defend/guard/protectdefend（反義詞attack）“保護，保衛(wèi)”，含有對現(xiàn)實的攻擊或侵犯、傷害等進行積極抵御的意義。guard“防衛(wèi)，保護”的意思，基本和defend相同，含有通過看守、警戒以保證安全的意義。protect意為設(shè)置障礙或掩護，以“保護”某人或某物免遭危害、損傷等。She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護。We must defend our motherland from the enem

23、y.我們必須保衛(wèi)祖國防御進犯之敵。10deservevt.值得；應得；應受（教材原句）They dont deserve an explanation.他們不配得到解釋。歸納拓展The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。Youve been working all morningyou deserve a rest.你已經(jīng)干了一個上午了，該休息一下了。1（教材原句）.now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.既然他對我們這么無禮，我覺得

24、我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會尊敬我們。句型巧析句法分析now that既然，用于表示雙方都知道的或者已成事實的原因，用來引導從句。Now that Ive seen how she lives,I know why she needs so much money.既然看過了她的生活狀況，我知道她為什么需要那么多的錢了。9-1用defend/guard/protect填空（1）There is no one to_this farm from being attacked by the beasts.（2）We should_our eyes from too strong sunlight.

25、（3）Whenever he was blamed,he was always_himself.guardprotectdefending9-2單項填空（1）People often put on sunglasses to_ their eyes from the strong sunlight when they go out.A.Defend C.Protect 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：人們出門時常戴上太陽鏡以保護眼睛不受強烈陽光的照射。defend“防衛(wèi)，防御，辯解”通常指用武力抵御外界的威脅或攻擊；guard意為“守衛(wèi)，戒備，看護”；protect“保護”，強調(diào)通過某種掩

26、護以免受損害；prevent“阻止，防止”。故根據(jù)句意選C。（2）Politicians are skilled at_ themselves against their critics.解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：從政者都善于為自己辯解，反駁別人的批評。defend“辯解，辯白”，符合句意。protect“保護”；prevent“阻止，防止”；guard“守衛(wèi)，戒備，看守”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。（3）What points can be raised in_of the argument?解析：選D。句意：有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護呢？defence“辯護”，符合題意。influen

27、ce“影響”;difference“不同”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。10-1單項填空（1）I _ a seat at the table in this debate as well.解析：選A。句意：我也應該在這個辯論中占有一席之地。deserve“應得；值得”，符合題意。suffer“遭受”；imagine“設(shè)想；想出”；receive“接收；收到”。（2）He deserved_forever for what he did.A.to lock upB.lock upC.to locking upD.to be locked up解析：選D。句意：他做了這樣的事，應該被終身監(jiān)禁。d

28、eserve“應受”，后接動詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式，所以正確選項應為deserve locking up或deserve to be locked up，故選D。巧學活用1-1單項填空（1）youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatD.As soon as解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“既然你得到了一個機會，你還是充分利用它為好。”可知，B、C、D皆不符合題意。（2）A man cannot smile like a child,a child smiles with his eyes,w

29、hile a man smiles with his lips alone.A.So B.now that解析：選D?？崭裰蟮木渥友a充說明“A man cannot smile like a child”的原因，應選for表原因。Now that he is well again,he can go on with his English study.既然他又恢復了，他就可以繼續(xù)學習英語了.歸納拓展Seeing (that) he refused to help us,theres no reason that we should now help him.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在就

30、沒有理由幫助他。Since everybody is here,lets begin our discussion.既然大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。2（教材原句）Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.爸媽度假比預期的早一天回來。句法分析這是一個含有比較狀語從句的復合句。than expected是比較狀語從句，也是一個省略句，原句是than they are expected (to arrive back from vacation)。She has finished the work earli

31、er than (it was) expected.她比預期的時間提前完成了這項工作。歸納拓展If (it is) true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。Even if (I am) invited to,I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀請我去，我都不想聽如此壞的報告。3（教材原句）The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間里一團糟，比薩餅盒子在地板上，臟

32、盤子堆在洗碗池里。句法分析with pizza boxes on the floor是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，由“with+賓語+賓補”構(gòu)成，在句中作伴隨狀語。Shen Zhou was travelling in space,with three Chinese astronauts in it.“神舟7號”載著三位中國宇航員在太空中遨游。We continued our journey along a river with thick bushes on both banks.我們沿著一條兩岸都是茂密的灌木的河繼續(xù)我們的旅行。歸納拓展He is sleeping with the door o

33、pen.門開著，他正在睡覺。With no hat on,he walked in the street.他在街上走著，沒有戴帽子。With the work done,the teacher went home.工作做完以后，老師回家了。He lay on the grass,with his eyes looking to the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛看著天空。With you to help us,well finish the work in time.如果你幫助我們，我們將及時完成工作。The square looks more beautiful than ever with

34、 all the lights on.所有的燈都亮著， 這個廣場看起來比任何時候都漂亮。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午，他都鎖著門工作。 With thick snow covering the ground,our city looks more beautiful.厚厚的雪覆蓋著大地，我們的城市看起來更漂亮了。 In the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went to the bookshop.下午無事可做，我就去了書店。4（教材原句）Eric sits on his bed.Da

35、niel has his arms crossed and looks upset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼爾雙臂交叉，看起來悶悶不樂。句法分析（1）has his arms crossed是“have+sth.（賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某事被做”，have是使役動詞。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth.與過去分詞所表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。We had the machine mended just now.我們剛請人修理了機器。He has had his hair cut.他（請人給他）理發(fā)了。（2）“have+sth.（賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補足語）”結(jié)

36、構(gòu)也可意為“遭遇，經(jīng)歷”。She had her watch stolen last week.她上周手表被偷了。King Charles had his head cut off.國王查爾斯被砍頭了。歸納拓展The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板經(jīng)常要他們一天工作14個小時。Ill have someone repair the bike for you.我會讓人為你修理自行車的。I wont have you smoking at your age.我不允許你在這樣的年紀就抽煙。Youd better have your car

37、 running slowly.你最好把車開慢點。（3）have sth.to do意為“有事情要做”，這件事是由主語來做的；而have sth.to be done是有事要做，這件事本質(zhì)上不是由主語來做的。I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.今天下午我有許多事情要做。Im free this afternoon.Do you have any clothes to be washed?今天下午我有空，你有衣服要我洗嗎？”（3）_we have finished the course,we shall take a new one.A.Now

38、 thatB.Since thatC.Since nowD.By now解析：選A。考查連詞的用法。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)完成了這門課程，我們就應該學一門新課程。now that意為“既然，由于”。2-1根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下面的句子（1）我認為如果再給他們兩個小時，他們會做得更好。 _two more hours,I think,they would do much better.（2）沿著岸邊走的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)好多魚漂在水面上。 _along the bank,I found a lot of fish floating on the surface of the water.If givenWh

39、ile walking2-2單項填空（1）The result of the exam came out_,which was not surprising at all.A.as expectingB.as expectedC.as was expectingD.as was expected解析：選B。這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，原來完整的句子是as it had been expected,省略了句子的主語和助動詞it had been，只剩下連詞as和動詞的過去分詞。（2）Generally speaking,_according to the instructions,the medicine

40、 has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to speakD.when to be taken解析：選B。這是一個省略的時間狀語從句，即when the medicine is taken according to the instructions。在本句中過去分詞taken表示被動關(guān)系。3-1用with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子（1）他習慣開著窗戶睡覺。He is used to sleeping_ .（2）她開著燈離開了房間。She left the room_ .（3）他手里拿著木棍走進了黑暗的街道。He walked into

41、the dark street_ .with the windows openwith all the lights onwith a stick in his hand（4）有如此多的事情要干，我沒時間度假。_,I have no time for a holiday.（5）有小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易地就找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _.（6）所有需要的東西都買了，她高興地回家了。_,she went home happily.With so much work to dowith the little boy leading the wayWith all the things she needed bough