1、2014學年第一學期期末高一年級英語學科教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷考生注意：本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。全卷共8頁。滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。答第I卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫學校、班級、姓名和準考證號，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準考證號。第I卷（1_13小題，33一61小題）由機器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上?？忌鷳獙⒋碚_答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應，不能錯位。答案需要更改時，必須將原選項用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第卷中的第1417小題、1832小題和第II卷的試題在電腦上閱卷，其答案用黑色或藍色

2、鋼筆或水筆寫在答題卡上，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。第I卷供75分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10%）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheque

3、stionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Allenisstillinbed.B.Allenfellilllastweek.C.ThewomanisAllenssister.D.ThemanisAllensbrother.A.Heisawriter.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaworker.D.Heisatourguide.A.Thewomandoesntknowtheman.Thewomanandt

4、hemanarefriends.Themanisveryfamiliarwiththewomen.Themanoftentalkswithwomen.A.Thewomanboughttoomanyshirts.Thewomanboughtalltheshirtsinthestore.Hewantedtoseewhatthewomanbought.D.Hedidntlikethestyleoftheshirts.A.InChicago.B.InBoston.C.InWashington.D.InManchester.A.Heisveryshy.B.Heisopen-minded.Heisbrav

5、e.D.Heismodest.A.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Themansfamilyhasforgottenhim.C.Thewomanworksinthepostoffice.D.Themanexpectstohearfromhisfamily.A.Hewantstoplaytennisoutdoors.B.Hefeelstiredandsick.C.Hedoesntwanttoplaytennis.D.Hewantstoplaybasketballinstead.A.Kimshouldstudyuplatefortheexam.Kimshouldbewellrestedfor

6、theexam.Kimwillgetsomefreshairinthemorning.Kimwillbethetopstudentintheexam.A.Thewomanwillrentthehouse.Thewomanlikesthehouseverymuch.Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththehouse.Thewomanwillbuythehouse.SectionB(6%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassages.The

7、passagewillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.ThesecondMondayofeverymonth.TheMondaywhentheskyisblue.Thedaywhenpeopl

8、ehavetostopweekendtowork.Thedaythatmostofthepeoplefeelblue.A.Jobsmakepeoplegetmoneyandsocialidentity.B.Jobscanonlyofferpeoplealotofmoney.C.Jobsmakepeoplebebusyeveryday.D.Jobsletpeopleknowmanyothernewfriends.A.HowAmericanworkersaredoingtoday.Thecurrenteconomicsituation.Whatpeoplesayaboutthegovernment

9、.D.ThehistoryofworkinU.S.SectionC(4%)Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17to20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

10、RelievePressureHowisJohnHelookspaleand_14.ThereasoncausedstressThemanagerassignedtwo_15_tohim.PresentsituationThedeadlinesare_16_.SolutionNeedsomeoneto_17_to.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(15%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepas

11、sagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AWhatsthefrighteningsituationyoucanthinkof?Formanypeople,itsbeingshutsomewherethey(18)notgetoutof.Thatsexactly(19)happenedtoanAmericantouri

12、stwhosaid,“itfeelsgoodtobefree”afterhewaslockedinsideaLondonbookstorefortwohours.DavidWillishadbeenusingtheInternetinsidetheWaterstonesstoreinTrafalgarSquare,London,UK(20)hefoundthathehadbeenshutinside,accordingtoSkyNews.Hetried(21)(get)outbutfailed,anditwasonlyafterpostingmessagesonTwitter,asocialn

13、etwork,thathe(22)(release).Afterhehadspokentothepolicebutstillnotbeenreleased,heposted:“HiWaterstones,I(23)(lock)insideofyourTrafalgarSquarebookstorefortwohoursnow.Pleaseletmeout.ItgottheattentionofthousandsofInternetusers.Thepolicearriveda(24)store,andtheyfinallylethimoutjustafter11pmonThursday.Aft

14、erhewasreleased,hepostedanother,(25)(simple)message:“Imfree.GooglehasbeguntestingtheelectriccarinMountainView,California.Thecardoesnothaveallthenormalcarcontrols.Instead,ithasasmartphoneappthatcallsitandtells(26)thedestination,andaSTOPbuttonbetweenthetwoseatsincasethepassengersneedtooverridethecompu

15、ter.Thecompanysco-founder,SergeyBrin,saysthattheywanttochangetheworldforpeople(27)donotfinditeasytotravelaround.ThecarshavebeenbuiltspeciallybyacompanyinDetroit.Googlewillnowtestthecars,(28)arenotyetforsale.Thereneedtobedetailedscansoftheroadsbeforethecarscandriveonthem,(29)theycannotcollectandproce

16、ssenoughinformationinrealtime.ChrisUrmson,directorofthedriverlesscarprojectatGoogle,said:“Thecarswillbeverybasic.Buttheywilltakeyou(30)youwanttogoatthepushofabutton.And,thatsanimportantsteptowards(31)(improve)roadsafetyandhelpingmillionsofpeopletravelaroundmoreeasily.Sofar,thedriverlesscarshavedrive

17、n700,000mileswithoutanaccidentcausedbythecomputer.Thecompanysaysthatthousandsofpeopledieeachyearontheroadsandthatabout80%ofcrashesarecaused(32)humanmistakes.SectionB(9%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dec

18、idedB.especiallyC.abroadD.problemE.findingF.strugglingG.unemploymentH.ideaI.leaveJ.experienceGovernmentsinEuropedreamoffindingamagicsolutiontorisingunemployment.But,inthepoorestpartsoftheEU,_33_continuestorise.Now,inSardinia,Italy,amayorthinkshehasfoundananswertohistownsunemployment_34_.ValterPisced

19、da,themayorofElmas,asnalltownnearSardiniascapital,Cagliari,wantstopayresidentsto_35_.ThetownwillpayfortenunemployedlocalpeopletotakeEnglishlessons,getonacheapflightandlookforjobsinotherpartsofEurope.“This_36_comesfromcommonsenseandexperience,hetoldtheGuardian.“Inthepastyearandahalf一_37_inthepastfewm

20、onths一Ihaveseenyoungpeople,almosteveryday,whohavelosthopethattheywillfindwork.Someaskforhelpin_38_workhere.Othershavetriedeverythingand,now,theywanttogoandgainworkexperience_39_;lifeexperience,too.Sohe_40_tohelppeoplewhowanttogainexperienceabroad.Sardinia,andalsomuchofsouthernandcentralItaly,is_41_w

21、ithhighunemployment.Unemploymentwasat17.7%inthesecondquarterof2014,accordingtoItalysNationalInstituteofStatistics.Morethan54%ofpeopleunder25areoutofwork.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor

22、phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thereareabout50,000mysteryshoppingtripseverymonthintheUK.Mysteryshopperspretendtobeacustomerinastorebuttheyarereally_42_informationonthestoreandhowgoodorbaditsserviceis.The_43_formysteryshoppersisgrowingbecauseonlineshoppingisbecomingmorepopular.“Retailers(零售店)arebecomin

23、gincreasingly_44_thatshopperswhovisitaphysicalstorewantaserviceandanexperiencetheycantget_45_，”saysSimonBoydell,spokesmanforMarketforce,whichhasmorethan300,000mysteryshoppers.“Ourcustomerswanttoknowhowwelltheir_46_aredeliveringonthatexperience.“Weassigndifferentstorelocationstoeachshopperandtaketurn

24、ssothattheynever_47_tothesameshopwithinthreemonths,saysJillSpencerofmysteryshoppingcompanyABa.“Eachday,theyspenduptoeighthours_48_fivetotenstores,plusanotherhourortwowritingdetailed_49_oneverypartoftheirvisit.Forthat,themysteryshopperscanearnupto155aday.Theirexpensesarealsopaid.Mysteryshopperswhofil

25、mtheirvisitswitha_50_cameracanearnevenmore一around300aday.Mysteryshoppersareusuallyrepaidanymoneytheyspendinthestoresandmayalsobeallowedto_51_theproductstheybuy.“Imalwaysgivenaspecifictask,suchasbuyingsomethingfromaspecificdepartmentoranewproductrange,butIcanoftenbuywhateverIwant一andkeepit.saysmyster

26、yshopperLaura.42.A.collectingB.checkingC.deletingD.downloading43.A.foundationB.satisfactionC.decisionD.demand44.A.popularB.awareC.detectiveD.imaginative45.A.homeB.officeC.onlineD.paid46.A.storesB.customersC.headquartersD.access47.A.roundoffB.passonC.getoverD.goback48.A.staringB.simplifyingC.visiting

27、D.predicting49.A.billsB.reportsC.articlesD.diaries50.A.hiddenB.amusedC.renewedD.displayed51.A.releaseB.benefitC.keepD.expandSectionB(15%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

28、thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AAttheendofeveryBritishsummerIfindmyselfprayingforaproperwinter,onethatwillallowabitoffun:sledging,snowballing,snowman-building.Imnotverydemanding;IdontneedamazingdownhillskiingandtheCrestaRun.WhatIwantisafewdaysoutwiththekids.And

29、,muchasIlikeblueskiesandsuninsummer,Tdswapiteverytimeforfrozenponds,ahillsidecoveredinfreshsnowandicehangingoffthehouses.Maddy,11,wantsthesameandso,insteadofwaitingandhoping,wearegoingtomakesure.WearegoingtoSweden.WinterfuninSwedenisabitmoreadvancedthaninmostoftheUK.Theydosnowshoeing,ice-fishing,sno

30、whouse-buildingandsoon.TheyalsodolotsofFatherChristmasmatter,whichMaddydidntwant:“Imtoooldforthatkindofnonsense,Dad.”Aboveall,whatMaddywantedwasdogswithpuppies.Shesnottoooldforthat.WeflewtoLulea,acityatthetopofthefingerofBalticSeathatreachesouttothenorthbetweenSwedenandFinland,almosttouchingtheArcti

31、cCircle,thentransferred,withsomeotherwinter-hungryfamilies,towoodlandhousesbythesea.Therewasplentyofsnowandice,buttheguideswerekeepinganervouseyeontheinstrumentformeasuringtemperature,whichwasdangerouslyclosetozero.“Normally,weareIOCbelow”saidRoger,ourguide,whowasalsohandingoutourequipmentforthedays

32、ahead:snowshoes,boots,glovesandsoon.Aholidaythatprovidesallthenecessaryoutfitswillsaveyouafortune.“Ifindmyselfprayingforaproperwinterbecause.winterismuchmorefunthansummerIlikeplayingexcitingsportsinwinterIwantafewdaysoutwiththekidstheactivitiesinwinteraremoredemandingWhatdoestheword“swapmeaninparagr

33、aph1?offerB.exchangeC.waitD.rejectWhichbestdescribesourtriptothecityLulea?WedidnotseeanyotherpeopleexcepttheguidesTheguideswerenervousbecauseofthelowtemperatureWehadeverythingpreparedsothatwecouldhaveagoodjourneyTheguidesgaveustheequipmentinordertotransferquicklyBBRANDONCarter-Chanhastheworldathisfe

34、et.TheDannemoraresidentdancedhiswaytovictoryinanumberofindividualperformancegroupsattheTaurangaFestivalofPerformingArtslastmonth.Itsoneofthemajortap-dancingawardsinNewZealandandoffers$1000inprizemoneytothewinner.“Ienteredbecausethecompetitionoffersalotofprizemoney,butalsobecauseitattractsalotofreall

35、ygooddancersfromaroundthecountry,BrandontoldtheTimes.“Ireallylikecompeting.IfImenteringatap-dancingcontest,IwanttobeatgooddancerssoIcanlearnandgetbetter.Brandon,16,trainsundertutorSimonWattsattheCarter-ChanDancePerformanceCentreinEastTamaki,runbyhismotherBrigid.MrsCarter-Chansayshertalentedsonwasnta

36、spreparedforthecontestinTaurangaastheywouldhaveliked.“Itwasarealstruggleinaway,shesays.“Brandonhadworkedsohardonhisschoolstudiesallyearandwasalsoquitesick.“Oneofthedanceshewasdoing,atango,hehadtomakeuptheweekofthecompetition.“Itwasadifferentstyletowhathesusedtoandthatputpressureonhimfortheseniortapa

37、ward.“Hewastotallyoutofhiscomfortzone.Brandonishavingahighlysuccessful2014.Brandonhasonlybeencompetingintap-dancingfortwoyearsandisalsoahighlyskilledsinger.Heearnedthepeopleschoiceaward,votedonbytheviewingaudience,attheXtremeTalentQueststageperformancecompetitionforteenagersinHowickin2012.Therisings

38、tarregularlyperformsinpublicasasingeranddancer,includingasacastmemberoftheannualCoca-ColaChristmasintheParkentertainmentshowcase.WhatisTaurangaFestivalofPerformingArtsprobably?Acompetitionheldfortap-dancingloversordancers.Acontestwheredancerscangetalotofprizemoneyaslongastheyjoinin.Thedancecentreown

39、edbyBrandonsmom.Adancinggamewhichonlygooddancerscansignupfor.WhichisprobablyBrandonsMomsjob?AmanagerB.AdesignerC.AjudgeD.Aschoolteacher.WhichdoesnotdescribeBrandonhavingtheworldunderhisfeet?HewasthewinnerattheTaurangaFestivalofPerformingArts.Heearnedthepeopleschoiceaward.HeperformstheannualCoca-Cola

40、ChristmasintheParkentertainmentshowcase.Heregularlyperformsinpublicasasingeranddancer.CTheEarthsmoonusedtohaveastrongermagneticfield（磁場）.DuringsamplescollectedfromtheApollotask,researchersclaimedthatthemoonfeaturedamagneticfieldasstrongas70microteslas（單位：微特斯拉）.Thatscomparedto50microteslashereonEarth

41、.Atpresent,themoondoesnothaveaglobalmagneticfield.BenjaminWeiss,theco-authorofthenewstudy,says,“Earthsmagneticfieldiscurrently50microteslasinstrength.Theearlymoonmayhavehadamagneticfieldthatwasbigger,maybeuptomorethan70microteslas.WeissandSoniaTikoo,whohadtheirstudypublishedinJournalSciences,suggest

42、thatthemagneticfieldofthemooncanbetheresultofthemoltenliquidcorethatoursatellitehadtakenforresearch.Theybelievethatplanetsandotherbodiesmoveelectricallyconductingfluidsaroundthemselves,thusproducingmagneticfieldsthroughaprocesswhichtheycomparedtoadynamo（發(fā)電機）.Theynotethatearlierscientistsdidnotunders

43、tandwhetherthemoonproducedthemagneticfielditselforifitwasduetotheoutsideforces.Thegroupofresearchersspentthelastsixyearsusingnewandadvancedsearchmethodsinordertofindstrongsignalsthatthemoonmighthavehadamagneticcoreofitsown.Theybelievethatifthemoonhadasimilarinnerdynamo,itwouldallowthemtobetterunders

44、tanditsinsidestructureandsolveaproblemscientistshavegrappledwithforyears.Afterseveralconductingstudies,theycouldnotsaywhythemoonactuallystoppedproducingthemagneticfield.Researchersarealsostillconfusedathowsuchasmallcoreonthemooncouldhavecreatedtheoriginalstrongmagneticfielditisoriginallybelievedtoha

45、veproduced.Thewordgrappled(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto.exchangedB.dealtC.connectedD.startedWecaninferfromtheconclusionofWeissandTikoosresearchthat.themagneticfieldsofthemooncanproduceitselectricityowingtotheoutsideforces.onlyplanetsmoveelectricallyconductingfluidsaroundthemselves.theresultofthem

46、oltenliquidcoreleadstothemagneticfieldofthemoonthemoonmighthavehadamagneticcoreofitsown.Whichistrueaboutthemagneticfieldofthemoon?Themoondidnothaveaglobalmagneticfieldinthepast.Themagneticfieldofthemoonisasstrongasthatontheearth.Thesatellitetookitforfindingstrongsignals.Themooncouldhavecreatedtheori

47、ginalstrongmagneticfieldduetoitscore.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ThesecretofthemagneticfieldofthemoonTheresultofthemagneticfieldofthemoonThemooncanproducethemagneticfieldTheprocessofthemagneticfieldofthemoonSectionC(6%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatemen

48、tsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thereareabout29,000deathsannuallyintheUKfromairpollution.PM2.5,carbonandotherchemicalsarelinkedtoheartandlungdiseasesaswellascancer.Someparticlematterliesinthelungs,whilethefinestparticlescanenterthebloodstream,riskingdamageelsewhereinthebody.Therearenearlyasmanydeathsnowc

49、ausedbyairpollutionastherearefromsmoking,sothemainthingiswestopanewgenerationofchildrenbeingexposed.Itissaidgovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakegreenair.Suchas:Monitoringalloverthecountryandpredictingwhatresultitwillbringontime;Anationalplanfordealingwithheavilypollutingvehicles;Changestofueldutytoencou

50、ragelownitrogendioxide(二氧化氮)vehiclesaswellaslowcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)；Financialencouragementforotherchoicesoffuels;Encouragewalkingandcycling,etc.Ourdirtyairwillsimplynotcleanitself,andthisissueisonethatwill,withoutthegovernmentsinvolvement,continuetoimpactonpresentandfuturegenerations.Enoughisenough.T

51、hegovernmentmustactonthesepiecesofadvicequicklyifwearetoimprovethequalityoftheairwebreatheandprotectthenationshearthealth.Agovernmentspokespersonsaidtherewouldbeafullresponsetothereportinthefuture,butadded:Cleanairisimportantforpeopleshealthand,whileairqualityhasimprovedgreatlyinrecentdecades,wearei

52、nvestingheavilyinmeasuresacrossgovernmenttocontinuethis,spending2bnsince2011ingreentransport.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)Whatharmfulmattersareconnectedtoheartandlungdiseases?Givetwoexamplesofthemeasuresofmakinggreenairaccordingtothepassage.isthekeytoimproveair

53、qualityandimpactonourcurrentandfuturegenerations.第II卷(共25分)Translation(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Translation：年輕人喜歡趕時髦。(follow)我父母有一周的春節(jié)假。(haveoff)名人對學生的生活影響很大。(influence)與外國人用英語交談，你會覺得很有趣。(fun)許多漫畫不僅讓人們娛樂，而且也提供了精神食糧。(notonly)GuidedWritin

54、g(10%)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin70-90wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinEnglish.你校將進行校“十佳學生(TopTenStudents)”評選活動，號召全體同學做推薦工作。假如你是李明，有推薦你班同學王華為候選人的意向，現(xiàn)請你寫一封推薦信，簡要介紹其典型事跡及推薦理由。注：信中不必出現(xiàn)學校名稱和個人真實姓名推薦信字數(shù)為80左右信的開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好Deartowhomitmayconcern,Iwoulddkgtonominateoneperson,whoisinmyopinio

55、n,themostexcellentstudentinmyclassWangHua.IwouldgreatappreciateitifyoucouldgiveWangHuaafavorableconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing高一英語試題參考答案及聽力原文15BDAAD610ADCBC11-13CAD14.concerned15.tasks16.near17.Talk18.can19.what20.when21.toget22.wasreleased23.havebeenlocked24.the25.simpler26.it27.who28.which29

56、.because30.where31.improving32.By33.G.unemployment34.Dproblem35.I.leave36.H.idea37.B.especially38.E.finding39.C.abroad40.A.decided41.F.struggling4145ADBCA4650DCBAC5254CBB5557AAD58-61BCDAPM2.5,carbonandotherchemicalsFinancialencouragementandencouragingwalkingandcycling.GovernmentsinvolvementYoungpeop

57、leenjoy/likefollowingtrends.Famouspeople/Celebritieshaveagreat(er)influenceon/influencestudentslife.BothteachersandstudentshavethreeweeksoffschoolfortheSpringFestival.YoucanhavealotoffunchattinginEnglishwithforeigners.Youcan/willfinditalotfunchatting.Manycartoonsnotonlyamusepeoplebutalsoprovidethemw

58、ithfoodforthought.Writing:(omitted)聽力原文：SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossi

59、bleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:Howisyourhusband?W:Allenwassicklastweek,butnowhefeelsbetter.Question:WhatdowelearnaboutAllen?W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Iworkforatravelagency,takingtouriststoaplaceandshowingthemaround.Question:Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

60、W:Excuseme,buthavewemetsomewherebefore?M:Sorry,Idontthinkwehave.Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?W:Iboughtsomeshirtsinthenewdepartmentstore.Howabouthavingalookatthem?M:Someshirts?Itseemsyouhaveboughtallshirtsinthestore.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?W:DoyouenjoyyourlifeinManchester?M:Yes,Ido.I