1、緒論、兒童兒科學期 新生兒期嬰兒期 幼兒期 學齡前期學齡期Pediatricsfetal period Neonatal Period InfancyToddler age Preschool age School Age adolescence Child health carePreventive Immunization Active ImmunityPassive Immunity vaccineprogram immunization BCG（Bacille calmette-Buerin) TOPV(Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine)DTP（Diphther

2、ia, Tetanus toxoid, Pertussis） MeaslesEncephalitisMeningococcal A and C Vaccine Hepatitis B兒童預防接種自動免疫免疫計劃免疫卡介苗脊髓灰質(zhì)炎百白破麻疹乙腦流腦小兒生長發(fā)育小兒生長與發(fā)育生長發(fā)育神經(jīng)精神發(fā)育 Turner syndrome體重身長(高)Z-scorechildren growGrowth Developmentnd developmentneurologic and psycholegic developmentWeightLength ( Height )按按測身高(HAZ)測體重(WAZ

3、)按身高測體重(WHZ)頭圍head circumferencebreast circunference小兒喂養(yǎng)與營養(yǎng)小兒喂養(yǎng)嬰兒喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)Infant FeedingInfant Feeding Breast Feeding人工喂養(yǎng)混合喂養(yǎng)Artifil FeedingMixed Feeding新生兒疾病新生兒總論重癥監(jiān)護室新生兒期新 生 兒新生兒學圍 產(chǎn) 期圍 產(chǎn) 兒圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學胎齡足月兒 早產(chǎn)兒 過期產(chǎn)兒超低出生體重兒適中溫度適于胎齡兒小于胎齡兒大于胎齡兒新生兒呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病新生兒肺透明膜病新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合征Neonatalensive Care Unit (NICU)neonatal per

4、iodneonate，newborn neonatology perinatal period perinatal infant perinatologygesional agefullterm infant, mature baby preterm infant,premature babytterm infant ELBWneutral temperatureAGASGA、small f LGA、Large fesional ageesional ageHMD：hyaline membrane disease NRDS：neonatal respiratory distress syndr

5、omepulmonary surfactant, PSIDM肺表面活性物母親嬰兒 持續(xù)氣道正壓呼吸肺動脈高壓羊水吸入胎糞吸入呼吸暫停濕 肺暫時性呼吸新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病 HIEHIBD新生兒溶血溶血病Rh 血型不合 ABO 血型不合 抗人球蛋白試驗新生兒黃疸黃疸CPAP ContinuousPPHNitive Airway PrereAmniotic-fluid Aspiration Syndrome、AAS Meconium Aspiration Syndrome 、MASApneaWetg DiseaseTransient Dyspneahamolytic diseaseRhABOpati

6、bilitypatibilityCoombs testjaundice膽紅素高膽紅素血癥膽紅素腦病 核黃疸光療bilirubinhyperbilirubinemia bilirubin encephalopathy kernicterusphototherapy腹瀉、液體療法食管下括約肌嬰兒腹瀉脂肪瀉腸病致病型大腸桿菌產(chǎn)毒型大腸桿菌侵襲型大腸桿菌人類輪狀侵襲性（滲出性）腹瀉性（腸毒素性）腹瀉Lower esophageal sphincter , LESinfantile diarrhea Steatorrhea EnteropathyEPEC-enteropathogenic E coli

7、ETEC-entertoxigenic E coli EIEC-enteroinvasive E coli HRV 、Human rotainvasive diarrhea secretory diarrhea osmotic diarrhea Acidosisoral rehydration solution, ORS CoxsackieEnteric cytopathogenic human orphan（ECHO）滲透性（吸收酸口服補液性）腹瀉?？珊粑到y(tǒng)疾病急性上呼吸道大葉性病原體非特異氣道高反應性GINA 方案-全球哮喘防治倡議acute upper respiratory infe

8、ctionslobar pcore BHRoniaanismGlobal initiative for Asthma性心臟病概述循環(huán)新生兒血循環(huán)左向右分流型（潛伏Fetal circulationNeonatal circulation lefttoright s型）t右向左分流型（無分流型（無室間隔缺損 房間隔缺損 心 導 管 檢 查雙面?zhèn)阈停┬停﹔ight to left swithout sttVentricular septal defect，VSDAtrial septal defeCatheterizationRashkind umbrellaD蚌狀夾式雙面?zhèn)汊o扣式蘑菇傘動脈導管未

9、閉癥Clams、 CardioSEAL Sideris buttonlatzer ASD occludepatent ductus arteriosus 、PDAllot 、TOFTetralogy o腎病、尿感腎病綜合癥 大量蛋白尿 低白蛋白血癥水腫高脂血癥性 繼發(fā)性性微小病變型腎?。∕CN)系膜增生性腎炎(MsPGN)局灶節(jié)段性腎小球硬化(FSGS)膜性腎病(MN)膜增生性腎病(MPGN)Nephrotic Syndrome、NS proteinuria hypoalbuminemiaedema hypercholesterolemiaprimary nephrotic syndrome, PNS secondary nephrotic syndromecongenital nephrotic syndromeUrinary Tract Infection、UTI輸尿管返流 VUR靜脈腎盂造影 IVP急性腎小球腎炎acute glomerulonephritisacutetstreptcocal glomerulonephritis，APSGN oliguriahematuriahyperten急性鏈球菌少尿血尿高血壓后腎