1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市馬塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? Dress _ you like. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however參考答案：D2. The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago. Ain what Bwhere Cin which Dthere 參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處in后為介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，

2、what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。3. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them. (原創(chuàng))A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic參考答案：D略33. At least 200,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti that winter.A. being killed B. to

3、 be killed C. killing D. to have been killed參考答案：D5. ou can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A. with its top B. the top of which C. whose top D. its top is 參考答案：A略6. They dont come to the book club any more, for _ reasons or other.A. some B. all C. either D. both

4、參考答案：A略7. The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞：句意：生病的銷售員很高興呆在家里，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾蛔鰧?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是完全的放松。A. everything一切，B. nothing 沒(méi)有什么，C. anything任何事情，D. something某些事情，從主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞【解析】8.

5、The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great valueA. to plant B. to plantingC. plant D. planting參考答案：B9. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last _. A. worked out

6、 B. got back C. paid off D. gave out參考答案：C10. Can you imagine how much _ my car looked after being airbrushed?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better參考答案：D11. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She_tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates參考答案：D解析：此題是情境交際題，

7、考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用的能力。從第二個(gè)人先問(wèn)“Terry?”后感嘆“never”的語(yǔ)氣中,我們可以得知Terry是不喜歡go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示Terry慣常的喜好。12. Naturally a smile the eyes participate is extremely communicativeAto which Bin whichCat whichDwith which參考答案：B13. _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the wo

8、ods. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow參考答案：D14. Peter was admitted to a second-class collegeHe _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer gamesAhad entered Bwould enter Cmust have entered Dcould have entered參考答案：D15. Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my mi

9、dterm math exam Astudying Bto study Cto be studying Dstudied 參考答案：A略16. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day. A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose參考答案：C17. Many people _the successful spacewalk as another milestone in the history o

10、f Chinese space flight .A.contributed to B.owed to C.compared to D.referred to 參考答案：D18. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _ for vegetables or jelly. A. advised B. persuaded C. intended D. pretended參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 寫(xiě)出下列漢語(yǔ)的單詞51.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 （n.）52.觀察；遵守 （vt.）

11、53.使變大；闡述 （vt.） 54.出口 (n.)55.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) （n.）56.代表；象征 （vt.）57.無(wú)家可歸的 （adj.）58.誤解；誤會(huì). （n.）59.國(guó)籍 （n.）60.成人；成年人 (n.)參考答案：51.campaign52.observe53.expand54.export55.whisper56.represent57.homeless58.misunderstanding59.nationality60.adult試題分析：通過(guò)本題，考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的掌握以及單詞的拼寫(xiě)。51.campaign 考查名詞。campaign可作戰(zhàn)役講，為名詞。52.observe考查動(dòng)

12、詞。observe為及物動(dòng)詞，意為觀察，遵守，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為注意，評(píng)論，做名詞時(shí)意為言論。53.expand考查動(dòng)詞。Expand做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為擴(kuò)張，做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為發(fā)展。要區(qū)分expend，意為花費(fèi)，消耗，。三、 閱讀理解20. A man walked down the trail on a cold, gray day. He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.The man was on his way to a camp near Hender

13、son Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him.A dog walked behind the man. It was a big gray animal, half dog and half wolf. The dog did not like the extre

14、me cold. It knew the weather was too cold to travel.The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.As he walked, he lookedcharilyat the

15、ice in front of him. Once, he stopped suddenly, and then walked around a part of the frozen stream. He saw that an underground spring flowed under the ice at that spot. It made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold w

16、eather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death.At about twelve oclock, the man decided to stop to eat his lunch. He took off the glove on his right hand, opened his jacket and shirt, and pulled out his bread and meat. This took less than twenty seconds. Yet, his

17、fingers began to freeze.He hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain. Then he quickly put his glove on his hand. He made a fire, beginning with small pieces of wood and adding larger ones. He sat on a snow-covered log and ate his lunch. He enjoyed the warm fire for a few

18、minutes. Then he stood up and started walking on the frozen stream again.A half hour later, at a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice broke. The mans feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. The man was angry. The accident would delay his arrival at th

19、e camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and boots.He walked over to some small trees. They were covered with snow. In their branches were pieces of dry grass and wood left by flood waters earlier in the year. He put several large pieces of wood on the snow, under one of the tree

20、s. On top of the wood, he put some grass and dry branches. He pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire. He fed the young flame with more wood. As the fire grew stronger, he gave it larger pieces of wood.He worked slowly and carefully. At sixty degrees below zero, a man with

21、wet feet must not fail in his first attempt to build a fire. Fortunately, his fire was beginning to burn more strongly. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. The old men had told him that no man should travel alone in the Yukon when the temperature is sixty degrees below zer

22、o. Yet here he was. He had had an accident. He was alone. And he had saved himself. He had built a fire.Those old men were weak, he thought. A real man could travel alone. If a man stayed calm, he would be all right.21The man made his way to Henderson Creek to .A.have an unforgettable tripB.meet wit

23、h his friends as plannedC.experience the hard life there in personD.be the first person to travel alone in the Yukon22Why did the man choose to walk on a trail with snow-covered ice?A.Because it was the shortest route.B.Because the scenery around was wonderful.C.Because it was a path advised by his

24、friends.D.Because it was the only way to his destination.23After his feet sank into the water the man had to stop for a while in that .A.he had to get some food for physical strengthB.he had to reevaluate the safety of the pathC.it was too cold to go any furtherD.he had to dry his clothes and boots24.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Building a fire in such an extreme condition was not as difficult as expected.B.The fire successfully guaranteed the