1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁(yè)試卷第 =page 17 17頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁(yè)廣西桂林、崇左市高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷（3月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. American History MuseumPower MachineryReopens May 29, 2016 PermanentLocation: 1st Floor, East WingBythe late 19th century,

2、Americas Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.Portrait GalleryLincolns ContemporariesMay13, 2016May 12, 2019Loca

3、tion: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve CorridorThisexhibition features Mathew Bradys portraits of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life du

4、ring Lincolns presidency.Smithsonian Design MuseumEnergizing the Everyday: Gifts from the George R. Kravis II CollectionApril 28, 2016 March 12, 2017Location: 2nd FloorEnergizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis 11 to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian De

5、sign Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition displays some of the most influential objects in the history of modernism,alongside some works drawn from the museums collection. （1）Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing？_A. American History Museum.B. American Art Museum.C

6、. Portrait Gallery.D. Smithsonian Design Museum. （2）What can you see at Portrait Gallery？_A. A lot of ancient furniture.B. Important American inventions.C. Portraits of some celebrities.D. The gifts of Lincolns presidency. （3）Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum？_A. Martin Puryear.B.

7、Mathew Brady.C. Cooper Hewitt.D. George R. Kravis II.2. EmmaMorano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends,neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.Sheblew out three candles on her Birthd

8、ay cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting from Italys president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health.EmmaMorano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She _ all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at ag

9、e 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were not so nice. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.Thefirst man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at ag

10、e 26, she married another man. She had a son, hut died after the birth, which was a great shock to her. However, she thought she didnt lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities.EmmaMorano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least t

11、wo uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life. （1）Emma in her sixties_.A. became strongerB. was healthyC. stopped workingD. moved to a city （2）The underlined word outlived in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. lived more healthi

12、ly thanB. lived longer thanC. lived more happily thanD. lived more comfortably than （3）When did Morano married another man？_A. at the age of sixtyfive.B. when she had a job in a factory.C. during World War One.D. when she was twentysix. （4）What contributes to Emma Moranos long life in the opinion of

13、 her doctor？_A. Enough exercise and gene.B. Eating eggs every day.C. Enough exercise and sleep.D. The gene， eating habit andattitude toward life.3. Weall know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea.There ar

14、e organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.Whencompanies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surf

15、ace. It can happen in any company that differentiates（區(qū)分）pay for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.Thesecret nature of your salary,in fact,can be

16、a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a special relationship with their supervisor （主管）on their individual

17、issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.Ifyou learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First,do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet salary calculator,and also reach out to your out o

18、f office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated. Next, youd better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience youll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards. （1）What coul

19、d happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more？_A. They might become less friendly to you.B. Your salary might be reduced soon.C. They might badly perform in their work.D. You might be given extra jobs. （2）What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret？_A. It inspires you to

20、make greater progress in your work.B. It warns you to work harder to make more money.C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.D. It proves the manager treats all his employees equally. （3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？_A. To tell about how to get along with the boss.B. To

21、 show how to keep silent about the problem.C. To urge employees to argue with the boss.D. To suggest ways to deal with the problem. （4）What is the text mainly about？_A. Personal relationship.B. Salary secret.C. Colleague pressure.D. Salary difference.4. Comhas been a significant part in American foo

22、d since before European arrival. After the Civil War,grits（粗玉米粉）,which are made out of com, became a diet mainstay （支柱）because waterpowered mills turned up. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.Grits are usually cooked wit

23、h water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varied types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added.Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but theyre commo

24、nly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. Its a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to bluecollar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.Shrimp and grits is the most wellknown dish incorporating grits, especially in coast

25、al areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fishermans breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, its found on menus throughout the nation.Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modem elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras （鵝肝

26、醬）and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah,Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up,but uses Kentuckys Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook titled Shrimp and Grits,while Virginia Willis has ap

27、propriately titled Grits. （1）Why did grits become main food？_A. Com played a key role.B. Dried com was extremely cheap.C. The Civil War broke out.D. Waterpowered mills showed up. （2）What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3？_A. They are popular among all walks of life.B. They are smooth to feel

28、.C. They are placed on top of otherfoods.D. They are expensive to purchase. （3）What breakfast did South Carolina fisherman like？_A. Grits with shrimp.B. Grits with sugar.C. Grits with butter.D. Grits with cream. （4）Why does the author mention Lees parents？_A. To introduce Lees upbringing experiences

29、.B. To promote Lees cooking techniques.C. To explain a modern flavor of grits.D. To advertise a newlypublished cookbook.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a ContainerAnyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to

30、be huge plants.（1）_ So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable variety.After you find the perfect plant， it is time to plant it. In general， plastic or fiberglass pots are best for growing tomatoes. They dont dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat， t

31、hey dont like being dry. （2）_ Besides， tomatoes need to grow in a reasonably large pot. A pot must be 8 inches deep. Thats the absolute minimum. A 12or 16inch pot is even better.（3）_ Dont use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens. Compost（混合的）based soil， whether pu

32、rchased or mixed from your special recipe，is nice. When planting the tomato， put some soil in the bottom of the pot and set the plant in. After you have the plant set at the proper level， fill in around it with soil. The soil should go up to about an inch below the rim（邊緣）of the pot to allow room fo

33、r watering. （4）_ The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soilif the first two inches are dry， its time to water.The trickiest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they are heavy feeders. Every time you water，you wash nutrients out of the soil. So fertilize（施肥）reg

34、ularly. Once a month is good. But every other week， applying the fertilizer at halfstrength is letter. （5）_A. Thats why clay pots are popular.B. Instead， use whatever soil you can get.C. And dry soil can reduce fruit production.D. This provides constant nutrients for the tomato plants.E. They requir

35、e peoples much work to stay manageable.F. Tomatoes dont like being dry， so water them regularly.G. Any good quality organic potting soil works for tomatoes. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by

36、 himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, I want to learn the （1）_ performance.Hisfather was（2）_ with his answer,What? No,you cant do that. A circus is the place for clowns （小丑） in many peoples eyes. Our family will be（3）_ of you.ButAllen（4）_. Our family is so poo

37、r now. Which is more important to you,（5）_or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge（6）_. His father was very（7）_ . If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill he very（8）_.After（9）_ difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and （10）

38、_the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a（11）_from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens （12）_ ,they never told them the truth. Later, his pare

39、nts received（13）_ money from him.Then,a magician named Allert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought（14）_of his performance. One day, Allens father went to visit a relative in another（15）_. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magicians show. Allens father went to the show. Du

40、ring the show,Allens father was totally（16）_ by the magicians tricks. When the magician took off his（17）_, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father （18）_ him, Why did you change your name?Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.But（19）_ will know th

41、e famous magician is my son Allen.Every good thing comes at a（20）_ . You cant have them all without giving up something. （1）A.musicB. theatreC. circusD. dance （2）A.satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopeful （3）A.guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamed （4）A.insistedB. demandedC. addedD. declined （5）A.dignityB.

42、 honestyC. loveD. money （6）A.careerB. successC. fortuneD. performance （7）A.convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confused （8）A.embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened （9）A.leaving outB. ending upC. looking forD. going through （10）A.hadB. convincedC. tookD. applied （11）A.letterB. photoC.

43、checkD. card （12）A.jobB. studyC. addressD. boss （13）A.lessB. moreC. noneD. little （14）A.badlyB. sadlyC. highlyD. finally （15）A.villageB. cityC. skyD. country （16）A.affectedB. puzzledC. persuadedD. impressed （17）A.jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves （18）A.huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamed （19）A.nobody

44、B. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody （20）A.reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price第二節(jié)（共1（）小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Last week， 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils（器具），as it is a key point for the control and（1）_（prevent） of the COVID19.Chinese people oft

45、en eat together and share their dishes（2）_ others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for（3）_（serve） when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette （禮儀）allows diners（4）_（avoid） using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore（5）_（great） reduces

46、the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants （6）_（adopt） the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion. （7）_also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi， a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui di

47、strict，a sign（8）_（put） up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far，（9）_ service has been well accepted by

48、the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future，each diner on the table will have（10）_（they）own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共

49、有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。John went shopping in a store，and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home，it occurred him that he could make a

50、bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late，he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. Whats more，it is helpful for you to impr

51、ove the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us. 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校高中生李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校圖書(shū)館閱覽室存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)MrDavid寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的；2提出合理建議注意：1短文詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)Dear MrDavid，I am Li Hua，a student from Class Five，Seni

52、or Three_Thank you for your considerationYours sincerely，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析 廣西桂林、崇左市高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷（3月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】ACD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答2.【答案】CBDD【考點(diǎn)】人物故事故事類(lèi)閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答3.【答案】ACDB【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答

53、4.【答案】DAAC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縀,C,G,F,D【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾BDAACBADBCABCBDCDAD【考點(diǎn)】故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1（）小題；

54、每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！敬鸢浮縫revention,with,serving,to avoid,greatly,adopted,which,has been put,the,their【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)法填空【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】John went in a ，and he forgot bring a So buys a shopping After home occurred that could a bag u

55、sing old Several late，he made a very bag. mother amazing at what had Avoiding money is a of And a good use things an to protect the environment. more is for you to improve ability make thing by hand. not brings pleasure reduce waste around詳1.and改成but.考查并列連詞。句意：約翰去商店買(mǎi)東西。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2.buys改成bought.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：

56、所以他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)包，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.occurred后加to.考查it固定句型。句意：到家后，他可以用他的舊褲子做一個(gè)袋子。故occurred后加to.4.1ate改成later.考查副詞。句意：幾小時(shí)之后。形容詞late；副詞later，根據(jù)句意可知。故late改成later.5.amazing改成amazed.考查形容詞。句意：他的媽媽對(duì)他所做的事感到驚訝，表示事物的性質(zhì)，表示人的感受，此處指他的媽媽感到驚訝4.去掉a.考查冠詞。句意：善用資源是保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞7.protect改成protecting.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：善用資源是保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，此處to是介詞。故prot

57、ect改成protecting.8.you改成us.考查人稱代詞。句意：另外。結(jié)合句意可知。故you改成us.7.thing改為things.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：另外。thing東西為可數(shù)名詞 making use things ，此處用復(fù)數(shù)含義10.reduce改成reduces.考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：它不僅給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。該句中not onlybut（also）將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring和reduce并列起來(lái)了；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是it。故reduce改成reduces.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文短文改錯(cuò)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）【答案】Recently，I went to the libraryI found some bad behaviorsTherefore，I am writing with the purpose of giving some suggestions，which，I hope，would be of some help to create a better environment for readers（高分句型一）,Inoticedsomestudentstalkingandlaughing，whosebehaviorsbadlydisturbedotherstudentsstudy（高分句型二）Whats