1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)二十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)二十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)二十含解析2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)(二十）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 3話題相關(guān)句式Part 4話題相關(guān)寫作Part 5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版一：相關(guān)詞匯 電腦2。 機器3。 軟件4。 技術(shù)，技巧，技能5。 設(shè)備6. 科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)7. 實驗8。 研究,調(diào)查9。 工程，項目10。 因特網(wǎng)11。 分析12。 總結(jié)13。 創(chuàng)造14。 探索15. 測量16。 反射，反應(yīng)17。 搜索18。 觀察19. 更新，使現(xiàn)代化20. 使簡

2、化21. 精確地22。 數(shù)字化的23. 電子的24. 自動的25。 智能的26。 科技的27。 科學(xué)的28。 理論上的，假設(shè)的29. 輕便的，手提的30. 放射性的二：相關(guān)短語(1）1 跟上的步伐2 產(chǎn)生；形成3 大規(guī)模地4 接觸；面對5 取決于；符合6 降低成本7 忠于8 基于9 （被）控制住10 無法控制11 在增加12 需求大13 對有影響14 在中扮演角色15 供使用16 基因技術(shù)17 對做出貢獻18 在某種程度上19 申請20 為鋪平道路21 裝備有；裝有22 出毛??；發(fā)生故障（2)1 隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展 2 網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)3 容易接觸到4 在線聊天5 交網(wǎng)友6 與保持聯(lián)系7 對產(chǎn)生

3、很大影響8 起很大作用9 改變某人的生活10 得益于，從獲益11 與有關(guān)聯(lián)12 代替13 致力于14 實現(xiàn)15 趕上16 與不同17 使某人能做某事18 把某事考慮進去19 手機短信20 在某方面起重要作用21 提高人們的生活質(zhì)量22 對上癮23 分散某人的注意力24. 為治療疾病而進行一項研究（3) 信息技術(shù) 2.電子讀物 3。用鼠標(biāo)點擊 4。從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載信息 5。成立了一個研究中心 6。 進行一項研究 7。 載人宇宙飛船 8。 發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星 9. 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 10。 吸引某人的注意 11.各種各樣高科技產(chǎn)品 12.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) 13。改變某人的生活 14.提高人類的生活質(zhì)量 15.趕上

4、世界先進水平 16.有很大影響，有很大差別 17。使得生命有可能發(fā)展了 18.能使用 19.使某人能做某事 20.在某方面起重要的作用 21。 代替 22。 與有關(guān)聯(lián) 23. 得益于;從受益 24。 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實 三：相關(guān)句式 在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。2 發(fā)明每天都被創(chuàng)造著，因為人們想讓生活變得更加容易。3 我們應(yīng)該把我們的努力放在克隆動物和能用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的干細(xì)胞上。4 毫無疑問，我們以許多不同的方式受益于科學(xué)的進步。5 多虧了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人類社會享有了不斷的繁榮和更多的便利。6 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為它更方便而且能節(jié)省購

5、物者的時間.7 我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)被廣泛應(yīng)用的信息時代.8 眾所周知，智能手機已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兄匾囊徊糠帧Ｎ覀冇檬謾C聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂。9 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的高中生紛紛在網(wǎng)上開通了自己的博客，這已是普遍現(xiàn)象。10 微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺,因此使它越來越受高中生的歡迎。11 然而,無論網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們的吸引力有多大,我們都不應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分開。因此,我們應(yīng)該停止上網(wǎng)，與家人在一起享受美好的時光。12 毫無疑問,現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適.四：相關(guān)寫作因特網(wǎng)在日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,請以“On the Internet為題寫一篇短文。優(yōu)點

6、：看國內(nèi)外新聞、獲取信息，發(fā)EMAIL、打電話，上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校、閱讀各種書籍、自學(xué)外語，欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩各種游戲,網(wǎng)上購物缺點:網(wǎng)上交友、購物存在風(fēng)險沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作 五：相關(guān)閱讀AWhats On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like？ How can the science of our voice be turned into art？ Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice

7、 will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like。Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (飾墜） into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording。Suitab

8、le for ages 15+。Date：Sunday 13 August，10:00 am-1:00 pm 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.Address：Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street，UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens （ages 15-17） 45Tel：92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney Universitys Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this handson workshop.See how 3D

9、 printing works and create your future just with the technology！ Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date：Thursday 17 August，2:30 pm-6：00 pm。Address:Maker Space，Building Z，Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel:47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends.In this

10、workshop youll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am1：00 pm。Address：Canva Offices，2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTi

11、ckets:$15Tel:21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cakedecorating show using techniques drawn from science。Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suit

12、able for ages 16+。Date：Saturday 19 August，9:00 am12:00 pm。Address：Thrive 360，706/2 Huntley St，AlexandriaTickets:$50Tel：338923911.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August？A。A small lovely robot.B。A 3D printed recording。C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D。A piece of personalized jewellery.2

13、。What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future？A.Play with robots。B。Have a free lunch.C。Experience 3D printing.D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if youre interested in computer programming?A。92170222.B.47360389。C。21791713.D.33892391。4.What do the four activities have i

14、n common?A.All are teenagerstargeted.B。All are science-related.C。All charge for admission。D。All take place on the weekend。BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist，artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Isl

15、and；she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane。During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s。Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing

16、civil rights and improving the lives of her people。She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亞土著的） organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投）。Australians voted to include

17、 the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection，We Are Going，was published in 1964 selling over 1

18、0，000 copies。Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people。She founded the NoonuccalNughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home，Moongalba。In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australi

19、a and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people。Kath continued to be a successful writer。She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people a

20、s the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life。In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death。She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993。She will b

21、e remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.5。Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13？A.To take a job。B。To learn writing。C.To join the army。D.To get involved in politics.6.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967？A。They had no intere

22、st in the census。B。They didnt know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws。D。They were not included in Australias population.7.What can we learn about We Are Going？A.Its basically a novel。B.It contains different poems。C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by

23、the Realist Writers Group。8.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island？A。Natural scenery。 B.Family members。C.Outside pressure。D.Inner responsibility。二、完形填空I was a single parent，raising my four-yearold son Daniel in Perth，Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country。One night,aft

24、er a busy day at work，I raced to Daniels childcare centre to1him on time.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.2his Batman costume，he was energetic as he 3proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a ch

25、eerful face,but inside I was 4.When we got to the river we walked down the pier (碼頭）。There was an older man 5at the end and I had a slight 6that Daniel would disturb his 7and quiet by making noise，so I told him to be quiet。As we 8,the man turned,smiled and asked,“Hows Batman this evening?”Daniel9tol

26、d the man that Batman was good，thanks,before asking about the fish.I 10good behavior，and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man.11I couldnt have been more wrong。The kind man 12with my son,and watching their conversations made my eyes 13.This lovely old gentleman was so 14and truly interested

27、 in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry。It was just15how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.1.A。returnB。followC。collectD。encourage2。A.WearingB.HidingC.SharingD.Controlling3.A.walkedB.droveC。ranD.rode4.A。warmB.brokenC。excitedD.free5.A。fishingB。boatingC。

28、sailingD。swimming6。A.hopeB.chanceC.excuseD.worry7.A.lifeB.peaceC.restD.view8.A。turnedB。startedC.leftD。approached9.A.embarrassedlyB。sadlyC.proudlyD.carelessly10。A。ownB。acceptC.expectD.value11.A.YetB。SoC。ThenD.Still12.A.agreedB。competedC。stayedD。communicated13。A.sleepyB。wideC。wateryD。bright14.A。genero

29、usB。friendlyC。independentD.honest15.A.impossibleB。uncertainC。unforgettableD.unusual2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)(二十)教師版一:相關(guān)詞匯puter 電腦2.machine 機器3。software 軟件4.technique 技術(shù)，技巧,技能5。equipment 設(shè)備6.science 科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)7.experiment 實驗8.research 研究，調(diào)查9。project 工程，項目10。Internet 因特網(wǎng)11。analyze 分析12。conclude 總結(jié)13。create 創(chuàng)造14.exp

30、lore 探索15.measure 測量16.reflect 反射，反應(yīng)17.search 搜索18.observe 觀察19。update 更新,使現(xiàn)代化20.simplify 使簡化21。accurate 精確地22.digital 數(shù)字化的23。electronic 電子的24.automatic 自動的25。intelligent 智能的26.technological 科技的27。scientific 科學(xué)的28。theoretical 理論上的，假設(shè)的29.portable 輕便的,手提的30.radioactive 放射性的二：相關(guān)短語（1）1keep up with 跟上的步伐

31、2come into being 產(chǎn)生;形成3on a large scale 大規(guī)模地4be exposed to 接觸；面對5be up to 取決于；符合6lower the cost 降低成本7be faithful to 忠于8be based on 基于9under control （被)控制住10out of control 無法控制11on the increase 在增加12in demand 需求大13have an impact on 對有影響14play。.role in 在中扮演角色15be available to 供使用16genetic technique 基因

32、技術(shù)17make contributions to 對做出貢獻18to a certain degree 在某種程度上19apply for 申請20pave the way for 為鋪平道路21be equipped with 裝備有;裝有22out of order 出毛病;發(fā)生故障（2）1with the rapid development of science and technology 隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展 2surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)3have an easy access to 容易接觸到4chat online 在線聊天5make e。friends

33、交網(wǎng)友6keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系7have a great effect on 對產(chǎn)生很大影響8make a great difference 起很大作用9change ones life 改變某人的生活10benefit from 。 得益于，從獲益11relate to/be linked to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)12take the place of 代替13devote oneself to 致力于14come true 實現(xiàn)15keep/catch up with 趕上16be different from/differ from 與不同17enable sb.to d

34、o sth。 使某人能做某事18take o consideration 把某事考慮進去19text message 手機短信20play an important role in 在某方面起重要作用21improve the quality of life for humans 提高人們的生活質(zhì)量22be addicted to 對上癮23distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力24. carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses為治療疾病而進行一項研究(3) 1.信息技術(shù) IT (informati

35、on technology)2。電子讀物electric books 3.用鼠標(biāo)點擊 click on sth4。從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載信息 download information from the Internet5。成立了一個研究中心 set up a research center6。 進行一項研究 carry out a research7。 載人宇宙飛船 manned spaceship8. 發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星 launch a satellite9。 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 realize ones dream10. 吸引某人的注意 catch/attract/draw sbs attention11。各

36、種各樣高科技產(chǎn)品 a variety of hightech products12.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology13。改變某人的生活 change ones life14.提高人類的生活質(zhì)量 improve the quality of human life15.趕上世界先進水平 catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影響，有很大差別 make a great difference17.使得生命有可能發(fā)展了 make it possible for life to develop18.能使用

37、have access to/be accessible to19。使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth。20.在某方面起重要的作用 play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22。 與有關(guān)聯(lián) be related/linked to23. 得益于；從受益 benefit from24。 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實 come true三：相關(guān)句式1In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for peopl

38、e to live longer than in the past。在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。2Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.發(fā)明每天都被創(chuàng)造著，因為人們想讓生活變得更加容易。3We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.我們應(yīng)該把我們的努力放在克隆動物和能用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的干細(xì)胞上。4T

39、here is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways。毫無疑問，我們以許多不同的方式受益于科學(xué)的進步。5Thanks to the development of science and technology， human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience。多虧了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類社會享有了不斷的繁榮和更多的便利。6With the development of the

40、 Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers time.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為它更方便而且能節(jié)省購物者的時間。7We are now living in an information age， in which TV， cellphones and the Web are widely used.我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)被廣泛應(yīng)用的信息時代。8As is known to us， smart phones

41、have become an important part in our daily life。We need them to chat， to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves。眾所周知,智能手機已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兄匾囊徊糠?。我們用手機聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂.9Nowadays， its a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的高中生紛紛在網(wǎng)上開通了自己的博客，這

42、已是普遍現(xiàn)象。10Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺,因此使它越來越受高中生的歡迎。11However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones.Therefore,

43、we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families， enjoying the time when we are together。然而，無論網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們的吸引力有多大，我們都不應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分開.因此，我們應(yīng)該停止上網(wǎng)，與家人在一起享受美好的時光。12It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life。毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適.四：相關(guān)寫作因特網(wǎng)在日常生活中起著越

44、來越重要的作用，請以“On the Internet”為題寫一篇短文。優(yōu)點：看國內(nèi)外新聞、獲取信息，發(fā)EMAIL、打電話，上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校、閱讀各種書籍、自學(xué)外語，欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩各種游戲，網(wǎng)上購物缺點：網(wǎng)上交友、購物存在風(fēng)險沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作On the InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. We can not only read news from home and abroad, but also get information, send email

45、s, make phone calls， attend on-line schools， read various books and study English by ourselves。 Whats more， people can enjoy music， watch sports matches, play all kinds of games and go shopping on-line. However, its risky to make friends and shop on-line. Whats worse， some students who are addicted

46、to the Internet dont study hard and even quit school. 五：相關(guān)閱讀AWhats On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like？ How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jew

47、ellery。Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like。Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant （飾墜） into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording。Suitable for ages 15+.Date:Sunday 13 August

48、,10:00 am1:00 pm 2：00 pm-5:00 pm.Address：Powerhouse Museum，Harris Street,UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 15-17) 45Tel：92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney Universitys Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your futur

49、e just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date：Thursday 17 August,2：30 pm6:00 pm。Address：Maker Space,Building Z，Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel：47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends。In this workshop youll learn to write computer

50、 programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors。Suitable for ages 13 and over。Date:Saturday 19 August,10：00 am-1:00 pm.Address：Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTickets：15Tel：21791713Science of CakeJo

51、in scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cakedecorating show using techniques drawn from science。Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+。Date：Saturday 19 Aug

52、ust,9：00 am12：00 pm。Address：Thrive 360，706/2 Huntley St，AlexandriaTickets:50Tel:338923911。What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A.A small lovely robot.B。A 3D printed recording.C。A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D.A piece of personalized jewellery.2。What can visitors do when they attend

53、Making Your Future？A。Play with robots.B。Have a free lunch.C.Experience 3D printing。D。Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if youre interested in computer programming？A.92170222.B。47360389。C。21791713.D.33892391。4.What do the four activities have in common?A。All are teenagers-targeted。B

54、。All are sciencerelated.C。All charge for admission.D.All take place on the weekend.BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history。She was a leading Australian poet，writer，political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to w

55、ork as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service。She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s。Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of

56、 her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亞土著的） organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people。This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投）.Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census （人

57、口普查） and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws。In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Abo

58、riginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba。In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to ra

59、ise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people。Kath continued to be a successful writer。She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl，starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972）。She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousand

60、s visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life。In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal。Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death。She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993。She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry