1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)練_語(yǔ)法填空30篇11_20含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)練_語(yǔ)法填空30篇11_20含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)練_語(yǔ)法填空30篇11_20含解析2021高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)練-語(yǔ)法填空30篇（1120)11、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea。 First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The stud

2、ents feel that they belong to a particular group。 When every pupil in the school wears the uniform， nobody （have） to worry about fashion （時(shí)尚)。 Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways。 A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform。 On the edge

3、of the jacket， there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark。 When the children are walking or （cycle） to school on dark mornings， car drivers can (easy) see them。But can uniforms help improve school standards？ The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students g

4、rades （improve） a little after the school introduced uniforms。 But some students didnt want (wear） the uniform. Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance。School uniforms are （tradition） in Britain， but some schools are starting to get rid of them。 Some very g

5、ood schools dont have a uniform policy。 However， uniforms are still popular。 Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house,it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take （get) there. It

6、was in the middle of Pearl City。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs， seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit.

7、For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya （木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （compete) to watch， together with the story behind it。 They also shared with us many (tradition) stories ab

8、out Hawaii that were (huge） popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we (invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, （listen） to musicians and meeting interesting locals。13、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.The Forbidden City in B

9、eijing，home to the Palace Museum， houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. （mark） the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City,the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held， (cover） diff

10、erent areas such as history， art， festivals, and so on。 For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most （wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020。 For （it) best preservation， this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited。 The painti

11、ng （display） for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary。 Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other （country）. During the past few years， the Palace Museum has been working hard to get

12、 the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its （popular) reaching new heights。 Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018， of 40 percent were under 30 years old.14、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. In your d

13、aily life， there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _ things for you when you are a kid， such as the clothes you wear， the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing。 Kids need this kind of _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care

14、 of _ and make decisions _ (correct）. But with kids growing _ (old)， the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _ （separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep

15、you safe, no matter how old you are。 As _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _ (increase) anxiety。 What kids should keep in mind is _ in most cases， your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _ （be） teens once.15、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)

16、單詞的正確形式。 Its common 1。_（see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are in 2._ hurry. However, such reckless(魯莽的) behaviours often cause serious problems。 One deliveryman surnamed Li 3._（interview) the other day. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks

17、 but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the 4。_（one) half of last year， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone， 5。_ means on average， a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2. 5 days。 The phenomenon is 6。_(close） related to the growing deman

18、d for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily。 About 10 of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International。 Such a huge market 7._（lead) to booming delivery growth by now， with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff. However， food deliverymen ar

19、e often under high pressure， faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints。 Also， the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus， 8。_（safe） pops up as a big concern。 Solution? Yes。 Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen， if caught 9。_（break) traffic rul

20、es twice, the deliveryman is banned 10._ driving vehicles for a whole year！16、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years。 American songwriters 1._(indicate） these feelings in music. More songs have been written about Americas biggest city, New York

21、, than any other city。 Almost three million people make 2。_ life in the middle western city of Chicago， Illinois. It is now Americas third 3._(large) city. It used to be the second largest city. So， of course, it needed its own song. Judy Garland sings the song Chicago。 One of Americas most 4._(exci

22、te) cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In 1964, Elvis Presley starred in a movie 5._（call） Viva Las Vegas. Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by Elvis Presley. As we all know， one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco，California, The most popular song about the city is called

23、I Left My Heart in San Francisco. Tony Bennett recorded it in 1962。 It sold 6._（near) threemillion records. Compared 7._ other cities， Los Angeles is popular 8。_ the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time。 Randy Newman sings about his 9._（feel) for the city in the song I Love L。 A。 N

24、ot everyone， however， 10._(love） Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place。17、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lang Ping， _was born on December 10， 1960 in Tianjin， brought honour and glory _ our country。 As a player， the role she

25、played in the success of the China womens volleyball team in the 1980s is _ （impress)。 As a coach， she led the China womens volleyball team to _ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics。 As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans _ home and abroad。 When the Chinese team was m

26、aking preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her _ (determine） was tested。 At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain _ (have) to leave for heart problems. _ （lose） two important players was a big challenge， _ Lang Ping

27、did not lose heart。 She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team。 And _ （final）， they were world champions.18、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For most Americans，clocks and watches are very _（importance)。They are always aware of them.In the morning some people have

28、to get up when it is still dark.Others sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up_they hear their alarm clock ring。When they get _(dress）and eat breakfast,they listen to the radio,and the radio _(tell) them again and again exactly what time it is。On the way to work or school，peo

29、ple look at their _（watch）。If they think they are going to be late,they hurry.At work，Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time.Their lunch breaks are short，_(last)only half an hour or all hour。Late in _afternoon,they check their watches often _(see) how soon they can go home。In

30、the evening，however，Americans are more relaxed.They try _（arrive) on time,but they dont worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant。Also，people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film。Americans are used to living by clocks an

31、d watches.It is _for them to understand that people in many parts of the world dont think time is so important。19、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. Once a farmer 1。_（lose) his watch in his bam， in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift from his father， was very important to him

32、 and he was determined 2。_（find） it。 After searching the bam for a long time， however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch. 3._(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam 4。_(immediate）。 They s

33、earched everywhere but still couldnt find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 5._ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 6。_ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought， ”Why not？ After all， this kid looks honest. So the farmer sent the little boy back i

34、nto the barn. After a while the little boy came out 7._ the watch in his hand! The farmer， 8。_(surprise) but happy， asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed。 The boy replied， ”I did nothing but 9。_(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a pe

35、aceful mind can think 10._（well) than an excited one。20、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _(invent）high-speed rail， electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping。Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the F

36、uxing Hao, is now one of the _(fast) trains in the world， which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China _（improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (創(chuàng)新的） ways over the last decade。Bike sharing， for example, is not new itself. But China has made _much more convenient an

37、d popular both in China _overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and OfO are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China， when riding a shared bike, you can stop _(buy) and eat whatever you want _(simple） with a tap of your phone。 You could

38、easily pay with your smartphone by _（scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _(choose）for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay。Besides， the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and

39、 they wish their countries would emulate（仿效） China in terms of technological achievements。 答案以及解析11答案及解析：答案：1. has/will have 2。 the 3. that/which4。 cycling5。 easily6。 to7。 improved8。 to wear9。 connection/connections10。 traditional解析:1。 has/will have考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述一般情況;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是nobody,所以謂語(yǔ)

40、動(dòng)詞用has。 或理解為When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故可填will have。2。 the考查冠詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和same可知，此處用the表示特指，表示“同樣款式的衣服”。3. that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句,先行詞為a piece of cloth.且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞 that/ which,4。 cycling考查現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)walking和or可知,此處需要用現(xiàn)在 分詞與walking并列,故填cycling,5。 easily考查副詞。此處需用easy的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easil

41、y。6。 to考查介詞，the answer to the question為固定用法,表示“問(wèn)題的答案”,故用介詞to.7。 improved考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的introduced可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填improved。8. to wear考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為不定式作 want的賓語(yǔ),故用to wear.9。 connection/connections考查名詞。根據(jù)no可知。要用connect的名 詞形式，connection表示“聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，為可數(shù)名

42、詞,故填connection/ connections，10. traditional考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作are的表語(yǔ)， 所以需要用tradition的形容詞形式traditional,表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。 12答案及解析：答案：1。 so 2. to get 3. of 4。 who/that 5. recommended 6. competition 7. traditional8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening解析:1。此處是“so。.。 that”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此 以至于”.2。 此處是句型“it takes + 時(shí)間 + t

43、o do sth。”， it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故填to3。 此處是固定搭配a pack of.，意為“一 群.4.此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是masters, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。5。此處與前面的shared是并列謂語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填recommended。6.根據(jù)空前的an和空后的to watch可 知，此處應(yīng)用名詞competition。7。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作stories的定語(yǔ)。8。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞popular.9. invite和主語(yǔ)we之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且全文是在敘述過(guò)去的情況，因此應(yīng) 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).10. we與

44、listen之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 13答案及解析：答案:To mark；covering;widely;its；was displayed;a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)will hold可知此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填To mark2.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：故宮博物院將舉辦20余場(chǎng)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)慶等不同領(lǐng)域。本句的謂語(yǔ)是will be held，空處前無(wú)并列連詞，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,cover與主語(yǔ)Over 20 exhibitions是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.故用動(dòng)詞的ing形

45、式，故填covering，3。解析考查副詞,這里指中國(guó)最著名的代表作之一。修飾known 用副詞,故填widely。4.解析考查代詞。句意:為了最好地保存它.這件珍貴的藝術(shù)品很少被 完全展出。這里空處修飾preservation，指清明上河圖的，故用形容 詞性物主代詞its.5。解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這幅畫(huà)于2005年首次展出，以慶祝故宮博物院建院80周年。句子主語(yǔ)是The painting,空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2005可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，與display是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was displayed。6.解析考查冠詞。句意:如此罕見(jiàn)的景象預(yù)計(jì)將

46、吸引大批游客。sight在這里表示景象,看見(jiàn)的事物,是可數(shù)名詞,這里表泛指，故空處填不定冠詞心 such a +形容詞+名詞是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示如此的”。7.解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries,表示”其他國(guó)家的展品”.8.解析考查介詞。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里，故宮博物院一直在努力讓公眾熟悉故宮的歷史和文化。familiar with sth. 熟悉為固定 短語(yǔ)。9. 解析考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的its可知此處用名詞形式，表示 受歡迎程度。10。解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:2018年,超過(guò)1 700萬(wàn)人參觀了該博 物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Ov

47、er 17 million people，空處在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ),故用whom。 14答案及解析：答案：1。 of2。 protection3。 themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7。 a8. increasing9. that10。were解析：父母為了保護(hù)孩子會(huì)控制孩子的很多方面，但是隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng),父母與孩子之間就會(huì)為此產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)論，但是父母保護(hù)子女的想法沒(méi)有改變.1.Of【解析】考査介詞.句意為:在你的日常生活中，當(dāng)你是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，父母會(huì)控制你的很多東西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的東西、去哪兒、怎么去,這樣的例子有很多。hundreds

48、 of意為“成百上千的;很多的”，故填tection【解析】考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:孩子們需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因?yàn)樗麄冞€不夠大，不能照顧自己和作出正確的決定。 設(shè)空處與help并列作賓語(yǔ)，故填protection。3.themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析.原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為they，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)同指一人，故填 themselves.4。 correctly【解析】考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見(jiàn)第2題解析。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make decisions應(yīng)用副詞，故填correctly.5。older【解析】考査形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為:但是隨著你不斷長(zhǎng)大，青少年的這

49、身份會(huì)使你形成你自己的人格，一個(gè)不同于你父母的（人格）。根據(jù)空后的being a teen與上文的kid可知,此處表示“長(zhǎng)大”,暗含比較含義，故填older。6.is separated【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞one，且在從句中作主語(yǔ), 而從句缺少謂語(yǔ),separate與that之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整篇文章用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is separated。7.a【解析】考査固定短語(yǔ)。句意為:因此,你的父母很難適應(yīng)這種新的情況，焦慮與日俱增。as a result意為“因此”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填a。8。increasing【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意

50、見(jiàn)上一題解析.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,修飾名詞anxiety應(yīng)用形容詞,故填increasing.9。that【解析】考査表語(yǔ)從句.句意為:孩子應(yīng)該記住的是,在大多數(shù)情況下,你們的父母可以理解你們正在經(jīng)歷的事情,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)也是孩子.本句中,What kids should keep in mind為主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞is為謂語(yǔ),設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容為表語(yǔ)從句且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用連接詞that。10。were【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)once可知,此處指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填were. 15答案及解析：答案:1.to see 2。a 3。was interviewed 4.firs

51、t 5.which 6.closely 7。has led 8.safety 9。breaking 10。from解析：1.動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。2.in a hurry ”匆忙”。3.deliveryman與interview 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 且由the other day可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.the first half of last year”去年的上半年。5.此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面提到的事。6.此處用副詞修飾related。7.根據(jù)by now可知，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)。9.be caught doing sth

52、。 ”被抓住做某事.10。be banned from doing sth. ”被禁止做某事. 16答案及解析：答案:1.have indicated 2.a 3。largest 4.exciting 5。called 6.nearly 7。to / with 8。because 9。feelings 10。loves解析：1。由over the years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 have indicated。2。make a life 適應(yīng)生活。3.此處表示芝加哥是美國(guó)第三大城市,故填largest.4。此處修飾名詞cities,用形容詞exciting，表示“令人激動(dòng)的.5。movi

53、e與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填called。6.副詞nearly修飾數(shù)詞，意為“將近”。7。compared to / with與.。.。相比.8.前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填because.9。Randy Newman在他的歌中唱出了他對(duì)這座城市的感情。feelings指的是“情感；感情”.10.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為 everyone，故填 loves. 17答案及解析：答案：1。who 2.to 3。impressive 4.medals 5.at 6.determination 7。had 8.Losing 9。but 10。finally解析：1

54、.考查定語(yǔ)從句.空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞指人，故填who。2?？疾榻樵~。bring。 to意為”給帶來(lái)，為固定搭配。3.考查形容詞:空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，impressive 意為令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的。4。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。medal為可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5.考查固定搭配。 at home and abroad意為”國(guó)內(nèi)外”，是固定用法.6?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換，空處作主語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)空前的her可知， 此處應(yīng)用名詞。7?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的At that time可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填had。8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句