1、2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊1第3講人稱代詞含解析外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊1第3講人稱代詞含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊1第3講人稱代詞含解析外研版板塊1 第3講單句語法填空 1Due to _(it) humor and irony （反語)， xiangsheng has spread far and wide。 its句意:由于具有幽默與諷刺的效果，相聲廣為流傳。根據(jù)空后的“humor and irony”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 2All in all, every student should behav

2、e _（he) and keep away from violence。 himself此處behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止得當，此處需要用反身代詞himself。3The company and the effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market.it句意：這家公司及其所帶來的影響對我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。句中的it代指the company， it brought about為定語從句,先行詞the effect作brought about的賓語，故省略了關(guān)系詞

3、which或that.4It wasnt our idea, so dont blame _ (we）us動詞blame后接賓格代詞us作賓語。5Doctors came into contact with voiced _ (them） concern。their“醫(yī)生發(fā)聲，表示他們的關(guān)切”，concern是名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容性物主代詞作定語。6Our plants dont grow very well this year, but _ （you） look really good。yours用名詞性物主代詞yours代指your plants。7If you dont have a ba

4、rbecue， you can borrow _ （me)mine“你可以借我的(燒烤架)，用名詞性物主代詞mine代指my barbecue。8The machine switches _ (it) off when it has finished printing.itself“機器自動關(guān)機”,用反身代詞itself作賓語.9(2020河北石家莊重點高中畢業(yè)班摸底考試）Fiammetta Rocco said， “Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting _（we) in other peoples shoes?！?/p>

5、 ourselves閱讀小說是我們所擁有的最好的換位思考的方式之一。put oneself in sb.s shoes“設(shè)身處地,處于某人的境地”是固定用法。由提示詞we和語境可知,此處應(yīng)填ourselves。10(2020廣東惠州高三第二次調(diào)研）It all came from an experience with_ (he) mother when he was about two years old。 his此處表示的是和他媽媽的一次經(jīng)歷。故填his。11（2020廣東六校聯(lián)考)Compared with other major types of tea， it distinguishe

6、s itself by _（it） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape， thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks。its此處表示“它的”，修飾其后的名詞taste，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。12When asked to fill out forms, I offered to fill _(her） out because of her shaking hands.hers“我提出幫她填寫她的表格”，用名詞性物主代詞hers代指her form。1

7、3We were eager to see Las Vegas and all _（it） amazing attractions。its“它所有的景點”，用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語。14To her disappointment, what she had devoted _（her） to resulted in nothing but failure。herselfdevote oneself to是習(xí)慣用法，故空白處要填入反身代詞herself。15I patiently walked to the library， took my seat and did some deep b

8、reathing to help relax _（I)myself根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入反身代詞myself；relax myself“讓自己放松”.語法填空APeople with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1_ （affect） approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world。There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colo

9、ur。blind people, the condition is something they have from 2_ (bear）, although some people get it later in life because of diseases。Most colour。blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3_ are unable to fully “see red， green or blue light。There are different types of colour blindne

10、ss and there are extremely rare cases 4_ people are unable to see any colour at all。The 5_ (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6_ （know） as red/green colour blindness， the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7_ （mere)mix up red and green.It means they

11、mix up all 8_ (colour） that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.The effects 9_ colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colour。blind people are even unaware that theyre colourblind。Statistically 10_ （speak）, most people with a moderate form of red/gr

12、een colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹了色盲的癥狀、導(dǎo)致色盲的原因、色盲的分類和影響等。1affects此處是陳述一種客觀事實，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且句子的主語為不可數(shù)名詞colour blindness，故應(yīng)填所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填affects.2birth所填詞是用于介詞from后且作賓語，故應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式.故填birth。3they根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指代前面提到的“Most c

13、olour。blind people”，故應(yīng)填代詞they。4where此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是cases，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語,故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。5most common/commonest句意表示“最常見的形式，故應(yīng)填所給詞的最高級形式.故填most common/commonest.6known此處是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，although 后省略了 the form of colour blindness is，be known as意為“被稱作”，故應(yīng)填所給詞的過去分詞。故填known。7merely此處用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動詞短語mix up。故填merely。8col

14、ourscolour顏色，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有all修飾，故應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填colours.9of句意表示“色盲的影響，故應(yīng)填介詞of。10speaking句意表示“從統(tǒng)計學(xué)上講，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).故應(yīng)填speaking。BBritons are well。known 11_ the amount of tea that they drink。The average person in the UK。consumes around 1.9 kg of tea annually.Tea 12_ （drink)by all sections of society。But tea does

15、 not grow in Britain.The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China。At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea 13_ （arrive）in Britain increased gradually.At first people drank the tea 14_ （exact)as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar

16、，giving the drink a special British characteristic。In the 1800s，tea was still a product 15_ (enjoy)only by people with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon teaThis involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm。to avoid feeling 16_ （hunger)between lunch and dinner。It is a tradition that

17、is still going today 17_ has become less popular in recent times.Tearooms-shops 18_ you could buy and drink teastarted to appear across the country.At 19_ start of the 20th century,Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.As a result，20_ (kettle) became essential in every

18、kitchen.【語篇解讀】英國人以其喝茶量而聞名，英國社會各個階層的人士都喝茶，但是英國卻不生產(chǎn)茶葉.本文介紹了英國茶葉的來歷以及下午茶和茶室的演變。11for考查介詞.句意：英國人以其喝茶量而聞名。be well。known for意為“以而聞名”，為固定用法，故填介詞for。12is drunk考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：社會各個階層的人士都喝茶。設(shè)空處為句子的謂語動詞,主語Tea與drink之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；且此處表示的是一種客觀社會現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語Tea為單數(shù)，故填is drunk。13arriving考查非謂語動詞.句意:18世紀初，運到英國的茶葉數(shù)量逐漸增加。分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動詞increased且與arrive之間無連詞連接,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，_ in Britain在句中作后置定語，修飾tea；且arrive與其邏輯主語tea之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填arriving。14exactly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：起初人們喝茶的方式和中國的一模一樣.設(shè)空處修飾后面的從句,應(yīng)用副詞，故填exactly。15enjoyed考查非謂語動詞。句意:19世紀時,茶仍然