1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題四形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析北師大版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題四形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析北師大版PAGE 2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題四形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析北師大版專(zhuān)題四形容詞和副詞核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟.單句填空1.(2020全國(guó)卷)Landing on the moons far side is (extreme） challenging。2.(2020全國(guó)卷）Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their home

2、s and offices。（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must.3。(2020全國(guó)卷)The (beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations。4.(2020全國(guó)卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(畫(huà)像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine

3、) work，so that he could choose the best。5.(2020全國(guó)卷）As the small boat moved, （gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries,（wealth） people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works

4、of art.7.(2019全國(guó)卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor） studied。8。(2019全國(guó)卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)） that populations are (high） th

5、an they actually are.9.(2019全國(guó)卷）Her years of hard work have (final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名）her to be Cheshires Woman of the Year。10。（2019全國(guó)卷）“.We are so proud of her。Its （wonder).11。（2019全國(guó)卷)They also shared with us many (tradition） stories about Hawaii that were （huge) popu

6、lar with tourists.單句改錯(cuò)1。(2020全國(guó)卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2。(2020全國(guó)卷）Im surely youll have a good time.3.（2020全國(guó)卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2020全國(guó)卷）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5。(2

7、020全國(guó)卷）Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6。(2019全國(guó)卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7。(2019全國(guó)卷）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground。8。(2019全國(guó)卷)First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly。9.(

8、2019全國(guó)卷） Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞+名詞+edkindhearted名詞+形容詞worldfamous形容詞+形容詞darkblue名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peaceloving形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinarylooking名詞+過(guò)去分詞snowcovered副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hardworking數(shù)詞+名詞+edthreelegged副詞+過(guò)去分詞newlybuilt數(shù)詞+名詞tw

9、enty-year考點(diǎn)二形容詞做定語(yǔ)的位置形容詞做定語(yǔ)通常前置,但在下列情況后置:修飾some，any，every，no和body,thing，one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)nobody absent，everything possible以able,ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available，the only solution possiblealive,alike，awake，aware，asleep等可以后置the only person awake和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)a bridge 50 meters long成對(duì)的形容

10、詞可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful形容詞短語(yǔ)一般后置a man difficult to get on with考點(diǎn)三副詞的分類(lèi)時(shí)間副詞soon,now,early，finally,once，recently頻度副詞always，often,frequently，seldom，never地點(diǎn)副詞here，nearby,outside,upwards,above疑問(wèn)副詞how,where，when,why方式副詞gently,hard，well,fast，slowly,excitedly，really連接副詞how，when，where，why，wheth

11、er，however，meanwhile程度副詞extremely,simply，surely,so,almost，nearly,very,fairly，quite，rather關(guān)系副詞when，where，why考點(diǎn)四形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成1。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞一般情況下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-r和stfinefinerfinestcutecutercutesta

12、bleablerablest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,且前面只有一個(gè)元音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母后再加er和estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少數(shù)以-er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在前面加more和mostcarefu

13、lmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymore efficientlymost efficiently特別提醒有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這些雙音節(jié)詞是:common，handsome,quiet，wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以ow，er結(jié)尾的詞。有些形容詞沒(méi)有程度可分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,因此沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).這類(lèi)形容詞有:right(正確的）,wrong（錯(cuò)誤的),excellent（優(yōu)秀的

14、)，favourite（最喜愛(ài)的）,possible(可能的），empty(空的）等。不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good，wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2。形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)常見(jiàn)句式項(xiàng)目例句as。.as。./not so (as).。as.。.，意為“和(不）一樣”She is as tall as her mother。I am not as/ so good a play

15、er as you are。比較級(jí) (+ than）,意為“一方比另一方”This picture is more beautiful than that one。I have never seen a more interesting film.續(xù)表項(xiàng)目例句less +原級(jí)+than,意為“一方不及另一方”This room is less beautiful than that one。the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)，意為“越越”The harder you work,the more progress you will make.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義I have neve

16、r spent a more worrying day.more.than.。.，意為“與其倒不如”He is more shy than unfriendly.以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞,與to搭配。如：junior,senior,superior，prior，inferior等The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.no+比較級(jí)+than兩者都不This book is no more interesting than that once。The+比較級(jí)+of the two兩者中較為the older of the t

17、wo注意1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞有:still,rather,much,many，alot,even，far,abit，alittle，byfar,agreatdeal2。常用as.as結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組：(1)aslongas只要(2)asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就而言（3)assoonas一就(4）aswellas既又；和一樣好(5）asgoodas與幾乎一樣;幾乎;簡(jiǎn)直是;和一樣好(6)as。.aspossible盡可能(7)asbusyasabee非常忙碌考點(diǎn)五倍數(shù)的表達(dá)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+BThis building is three times higher than that

18、one。A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+BThis building is three times as high as that one。續(xù)表A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length，height 等)+of+BThis building is three times the height of that one。A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+BThe output of this year is 3 times that of 2019。A is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句The output of this year is 3 times what it was in

19、 2019?？键c(diǎn)六常用的分詞形容詞和副詞有些動(dòng)詞的分詞可以用作形容詞,在該形容詞后加-ly 則可以構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞.形容詞副詞exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的excitingly令人興奮地excitedly興奮地disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃驚的surprised吃驚的surprisingly令人吃驚地surprisedly吃驚地shocking令人震驚的shocked震驚的shockingly令人震驚地shockedly震驚地amazing令人驚

20、奇的amazed感到驚奇的amazingly令人驚奇地amazedly感到驚奇地interesting有趣的interested感興趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感興趣地embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed感到尷尬的embarrassingly令人尷尬地embarrassedly感到尷尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升.單句填空1.In fact，1924 is often considered the beginning of a （

21、true) modern Olympic era.2。Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education。3。The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here （early）.4.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only (narrow) beaten。5。Alan is a careful driver,but he dr

22、ives the least (careful) of my friends。6.She devoted herself （entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field。7.The committee is discussing the problem right now。It will （hope） have been solved by the end of next week。8。Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any

23、 (far) damage to the paintings.9.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen a （good) one this year.10.Mr Smith used to smoke (heavy） but he has given it up。.單句改錯(cuò)1。He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over。2.Although the climate and the landscape are pleased,people le

24、ad a tough life there。3.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.4.I could good remember the incident that happened on the cold Monday evening。5.Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family。6。I went to visit her this morning,but she got very much angry with me for spending my money on flo

25、wers.7.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.8.After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me。9。Located in North America,Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.10。Nothing is much easy to defeat you when yo

26、u often assess yourself negatively。.語(yǔ)法填空Some time ago，a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1。(good），invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took 2.（greatly） trouble to find a proper spot to park my car。As I was already threequarters of an hour lat

27、e，I parked my car 3。（quick）.At noon,just as I was leaving my friends office，it 4.(sudden） struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car。I could 5.(hard） go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walking down the street，I examined each car 6.(close） and wa

28、s very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car。But How 7。(disappoint） I was to discover that though the car was 8。(exact） like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite 9.（tire),I went off for lunch。Some time 10.（late），I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the

29、 corner，I nearly jumped for joy：my car was right in front of me,and there was no problem this time。.短文改錯(cuò)Mr Page,How are you doing?Its a honour to invite you to our school give a lecture to the students.What the students are interesting in is what Princeton University is like。However，the students are

30、 eager to know that how they can be admitted by the university.Busy as you are，you are still willingly to prepare for the lecture.Here,I expressed gratitude to you on behalf of all the students。Whats worse，the lecture will be holding between 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Tuesday in the lecture hall in the second floor of the school main building.Hope to see you then。Yours,Li Hua專(zhuān)題四形容詞和副詞核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟.1。extremely2.Certainly3。beautiful4。finest5.gently6.wealthy7.poorly8。higher9。finally10。wonderful11.traditional；hugely。1。simplysimple2。surelysure