1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海瑞虹高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The application of the Internet is considered as a revolution in computer science, _, computers could be connected with _ to share information. A. as a result; one after anotherB. as the result, one another C. as a result; one another D. as the result; one to th

2、e other 參考答案：C2. He was a lucky dog, for he narrowly escaped (逃脫)_ by a car yesterday.A. killed B. killing C. being killed D. from killing參考答案：C3. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. why B. when C. what D. whether參考答案：B4. He mus

3、t have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. showed up C. stepped up D. made up參考答案：D17. There is _ thing as a free lunch.A. no such B. not such C. no a D. no such a參考答案：A略6. Before making any changes, the headmaster always _the teachers to find out what is the most import

4、ant to the students. A.consults B.suggests C.informs D.commands參考答案：A7. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out參考答案：C8. I keep in touch with the friend _ who stands _ to me.A. close;

5、 closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely參考答案：B略9. You like sports _ I like reading. A.when B.while C.but D.once參考答案：B10. If you had studied harder last term, you _ the test.A. would had passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. would passed參考答案：B略11. He has become used to _

6、in the country. A. live B. living C. life D. to be living參考答案：B 12. - Are you familiar with the music?- Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. A. that B. when C. with which D. about which參考答案：B13. The mother asked her son _.A. what did he do the day before B. where did he find

7、 his lost wallet C. what time he got up that morning D. that if he had finished his homework參考答案：C14. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n) _ delay in the evening.A. familiar B. similar C. same D. equal參考答案：B15. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible

8、 now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected參考答案：D二、 填空16. A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, _61_ is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while Marc

9、h and April see the most frequent and the _62_ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm _63_ the society as well as the environment. Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by _64_ (bury) fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leav

10、ing too much dust in the air it will _65_ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have _66_ bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will _67_ (block) . When plants in the farm

11、land are buried, food supply will lose.Sand storms are another _68_ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures _69_ (stop) them, but also draw some _70_ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) at the cost of the natural environment.參考答案：61. which

12、62. strongest 63. to 64. burying 65. seriously 66. a 67. be blocked 68. punishment 69. to stop 70. lessons文章介紹了在中國經(jīng)常發(fā)生的沙塵暴造成的危害，告誡我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。61. which 考查定語從句，句意：沙塵暴經(jīng)常發(fā)生在中國北方，這是一種自然災(zāi)害。與前面的句子是逗號(hào)連接，沒有連接，故判斷后面是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代A sand storm，故填which。62. strongest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國通常在2月到5月之間經(jīng)歷這種天

13、氣，而3月和4月則是最頻繁、最強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴。and并列連接the most frequent和the strongest兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，故填strongest。63. to考查短語。句意：它對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境都有損害。動(dòng)詞短語damage to something“對(duì)造成損害”，故填to。64. burying考查動(dòng)詞ing形式。句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)破壞了土壤和植物的植被。介詞by后邊加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填burying。65. seriously考查副詞。句意：在空氣中留下太多的灰塵會(huì)嚴(yán)重污染空氣。嚴(yán)重地seriously，副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞pollute，故填seriously。66. a考查冠詞。句意

14、：沙塵暴將對(duì)運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)生不良影響。have a bad effect on something對(duì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。故填a。67. be blocked考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：交通就會(huì)被堵塞。用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故填be blocked。68. punishment考查名詞。句意：沙塵暴是大自然給人類的另一種懲罰。懲罰punishment作表語。故填punishment。69. to stop考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們不僅要采取有效的措施來阻止它們。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。70. lessons考查短語。句意：還要從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。Draw

15、 lessons from them從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。故填lessons。點(diǎn)睛：這是關(guān)于沙塵暴的發(fā)生和危害的文章，關(guān)系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，要靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，必要時(shí)要做適當(dāng)詞形變化，如第二小題句中由and連接前后兩個(gè)并列成分，前邊是the most frequent最高級(jí)形式，所以此處也要用最高級(jí)形式strongest。三、 閱讀理解17. When an official at the U. S. Open Pocket Pool(臺(tái)球)Championship saw a 9-year-old girl playi

16、ng at one of the tournament tables, he told her that spectators(觀眾)were not allowed to play. But much to his surprise, the girl was actually a competitor. That was nine years ago, and today, with five U. S. Open Womens titles behind her and a recently won world championship, no one is likely to mist

17、ake Jean Balukas for a spectator again.It doesnt seem too surprising that Jean became caught up in poolher father owns a pool hall within walking distance of the familys home in Brooklyn. When she was just tall enough to see over the table, she fell in love with the game soon. Five years later Jean

18、was ready to enter her first U. S. Open. She still remembers the letter the officials sent her reminding her that she wouldnt be allowed to stand on a box to play.As Jean improved, she found it increasingly difficult to play games at her fathers pool hall. “If Id beat one of the guys, his friends wo

19、uld laugh at them about losing to me,” she says. Now Jean comes to the hall only weeks before a tournament when she plays Johnny Goon, her fathers pool manager.That Johnny can beat her shows the gap that now exists in pool as in other sports between the top men and women competitors. “Im supposedly

20、the top woman player, but Id have a hard time beating the number 50 man,” says Jean. “If I was a boy and played pool, Id be a nobody.”Jean thinks that women pool players still have a long way to go because pool has been a mans game for so long. “When they think of pool players, people have this pict

21、ure in their head of gambling(賭博) and smoke,” she says.Jean won four of the seven games in these two years. She was as surprised as anyone else at her performance, even though she was a New York City tennis champion and center for her high-school basketball team. Jean does not take full credit for h

22、er achievements, saying, “I think what I have in sports is a gift from God, and thats why I can get out there and do so well. ”63. We can learn from the first passage that Jean Balukas_.A. had become well-known at the age of 9B. had achieved great fame at the age of 18C. was often asked to play with men playersD. was refused to