1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Section A 4a-4cTo learn to use passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cotton?Its produced in many different areas.Tea is grown in Hangzhou.ObjectivesbossGermanysurfacematerial/bs/,/b:s/n. 老板；上司 /d:(r) mni/ 德國 /s:(r) fis/ n. 表面；表層 /m:tiri/ n. 材料；原料Word

2、s and expressionstrafficpostmancapglove/trfik/n. 交通；路上行駛的車輛/pustmn/n. 郵遞員 /kp/n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 /glv/n. （分手指的）手套Words and expressions1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的, 而且它們產于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats madeReview4.

3、它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶產自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后，它們被手工 采摘下來，然后送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of themountains. When the leaves are ready,

4、they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grownAre your shirts made of cotton?Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Wher

5、e is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (

6、by people) in Hangzhou.在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結構是“助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動 完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)肯定式否定式疑問式一般現(xiàn)在時I am asked He / She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe / She is not asked We/You/They are not asked Am I asked ?Is he/she asked ?Are we/you /they a

7、sked ?一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示經常性或習慣性發(fā)生的被動動作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.強調目前存在的針對行為主體人的被 限制性動作You arent allowed to take photos.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步：將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被

8、動語態(tài)的主語；第二步：將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過 去分詞”結構；第三步：將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在 謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示：主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法They (主語）grow (謂語）tea (賓語）in the south-east of China.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea (主語）is grown (謂語）by them in the south-east of China.People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.

9、Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children under 1

10、8 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.are not allowedare paidis spoken4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.T

11、he classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.is coveredis cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _The best materials

12、are used to make dresses by this shop. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.5. Our family does not

13、use this silver plate very often. _This silver plate is not used very often by our family.4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?

14、B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your cap made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. 帽子What are your gloves made of?They are made of wool.Where w

15、ere they made? They were made in Xinjiang. 手套Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Hongkong. Language PointsWhat language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？ Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”；還可作名詞，意為“德語；德國人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different

16、. 德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German. 德國人說德語。 詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復數(shù)形式一般是-man變?yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen但是, German “德國人”的復數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。 a German two GermansMost of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為“表面

17、；表層”。The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個碗表面光亮。surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀”。Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導致很多交通事故。traffic名詞，意為“交通；路上行駛的車輛”，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。There is heavy traffic

18、during the rush hours. 上下班時間交通很擁擠。There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. does

19、nt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDDI. 單項選擇。Exercises3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. plant

20、ed C. are planted C. were plantedBCII. 用正確的形式填空。English_ (use)as a foreign language in our country. Flowers _ （grow）in the park. He _ (not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends. When _ they _ (invite) to come here? is usedare grownisnt allowed areinvitedIII. 句型轉換。I wash dishes every day. (改為被

21、動語態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改為被動語態(tài)) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.2018年江蘇省徐州市The latest mobile phone in China.A. will make B. has m