1、高中英語單詞天天記fire素材高中英語單詞天天記fire素材PAGE PAGE 25高中英語單詞天天記fire素材 fire v.fa( fires； fired; firing ) 雙解釋義 vt。 & vi。1.開火; 射擊 shoot off bullets； discharge; explore vt。2.口解雇 dismiss from a job 基本要點1。fire用作名詞的意思是“火，轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“燒“點燃”“開火”“射擊。引申可表示“激動”“發(fā)火”“發(fā)動。2。fire可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.fire后接介詞at或on,表示

2、“朝開槍”,但未必打中。fire的進(jìn)行體可表示“持續(xù)射擊”。4。fire在口語中還可作“解雇”解。 詞匯搭配+副詞fire ahead開始提問,繼續(xù)射擊fire fearfully可怕地發(fā)火fire mortally極其生氣fire suddenly突然爆發(fā)出fire away開始提問,繼續(xù)射擊fire away at the enemy不斷向敵人開火fire away with sbs questions提問題fire back in selfdefence自衛(wèi)還擊fire off結(jié)束fire sb out把開除fire up生火,點火,發(fā)火,突然爆發(fā)+介詞fire at向開火(射擊)fir

3、e sb for sth 因某事而解雇某人fire from被開除fire into向開火射擊fire onupon向開火射擊fire over朝上方射擊fire sth towards把某物射向fire with creative inspiration爆發(fā)出創(chuàng)作靈感 常用短語fire at(v。+prep.)1。瞄準(zhǔn)（某人或某物）; 朝(某人或某物）射擊 aim； shoot atfire at sb/sthThe robber fired at him but missed him。那強盜向他開槍,但沒有打著。She learns to fire at birds。她學(xué)著開槍打鳥。The

4、 soldiers fired at the house until the enemy came out.戰(zhàn)士們朝那所房子射擊，直到敵人出來.He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit。他仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)，然后向兔子開槍射擊。The soldiers were firing at the target。士兵們向目標(biāo)連續(xù)射擊。fire sth at sb/sthHe fired his pistol at me。他向我開槍。Fire the gun at the enemy。對著敵人開炮。He fired his gun at the target.他朝著目

5、標(biāo)開了槍。Fire most of your shots at the middle of the ship.集中火力,朝船的中部射擊。The gunman fired three bullets at the police。那個持槍歹徒向警察開了三槍。2。向（某人）提出(問題等） direct sth to sbfire sth at sbFrom time to time he fired questions at me.他不時向我提出許多問題.A young American fired questions at us about agriculture.一位年輕的美國人向我們提出了許多

6、關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的問題.The lawyer fired questions at the witness.律師向證人提出一連串的問題。fire away（v。+adv。）1.連續(xù)射擊 shoot continuouslyfire away at sb/sthWe kept firing away at the enemy until they retreated。直到敵人撤退后,我們才停止射擊。The troops were firing away at the advancing enemy。部隊連續(xù)不斷地向步步進(jìn)逼的敵人開火。The enemy were firing away at nothi

7、ng.敵人漫無目標(biāo)地一個勁兒開槍.2.非正開始； 熱烈地談; 發(fā)問 begin especially speak; talk actively or ask question說明 fire away作此解時不用于進(jìn)行體.fire awayFire away！趕快講吧!We are all ready to listen to you， so fire away! 我們都準(zhǔn)備好聽你說,快講吧!All right, fire away with your questions。好吧,你們盡管問吧。All right, fire away, old chap,Im listening。好吧，伙計,說吧

8、，我聽著呢。He hesitated for a time， but I told him to fire away and tell me what had happened。他猶豫了一會兒,但我讓他快說,把發(fā)生的情況告訴我。Im ready to answer questions， fire away。我準(zhǔn)備回答問題，請隨便問吧。If anyone has any question, fire away。如果誰還有什么問題，盡管提出來吧！fire into（v.+prep。）朝里射擊 (cause to) shoot into (sth such as the air or a group

9、）fire into sb/sthThe police fired into the crowd. 警察向人群里開槍.The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd。警察朝天鳴槍以驅(qū)散人群。fire sth into sthHe ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air。他沖進(jìn)銀行,向空中開槍. 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The huge rockets were fired into the air from a place in Europe。巨型火箭從歐洲發(fā)

10、射基地發(fā)射到空中.fire off（v.+adv。)接二連三地提問射擊 make them rapidly， one after anotherfire offOur militia fired off volley after volley from antiaircraft artillery。我民兵的高射炮連續(xù)進(jìn)行射擊。fire sthoffThey fired off so many questions at him that he hardly knew what to do.他們連珠炮似地問了他許多問題，弄得他不知所措。No sooner had the speaker finis

11、hed than a person in the audience fired off half a dozen questions at him.演講者剛剛講完話，一個聽眾一連向他提出了六個問題. 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)His answers were fired off even more quickly than the questions had been.他的答復(fù)一個接著一個，甚至比人家提問還要快。fire onupon(v。+prep。)朝射擊 shoot at (sb/sth)fire onupon sb/sthWhen ordered to fire on the mobs som

12、e of the soldiers refused to do so。當(dāng)被命令向暴民射擊時,有一些士兵拒絕這樣做。The enemy fired on the town。敵人向城市里開火。Fire upon the fort.向那座碉堡開火.They are firing upon the enemy works.他們正向敵人的工事開火.fire over（v.+prep。）朝的上方射擊 shoot in a direction above （sth）fire over sthThe soldiers were ordered to fire over the head of the crow

13、d.士兵們受命朝人群頭頂上射擊.fire up(v.+adv.)1。點火,點燃 light sth upfire sthupWe had better fire up the furnace。我們最好把爐子生起來。He fired up a cigarette and went on with his work。他點了一支香煙，然后又接著工作了。2.發(fā)動(機器） startfire sthupWe are having difficulty in firing up the ships engines。我們很難發(fā)動這臺機器的引擎。3。突然生氣，勃然大怒 get upfire upDont fi

14、re up like that， no one wants to hurt your feelings.別發(fā)那么大的火，沒人想使你傷心.She often fired up for trifles。她常為小事生氣。He fired up as soon as he saw me.他一見到我就發(fā)火。fire up at sthHe hated the noise and always fired up at the sound。他討厭噪音,經(jīng)常一聽到聲音就發(fā)火.She fired up at the least thing.她為一點點的小事就會發(fā)怒.fire sbupShe has a quic

15、k temper； such little things will fire her up.她脾氣暴躁,這種小事就會使她發(fā)火.fire with(v.+prep。）使(某人）滿懷(某種激情） fill （sb) with (an excited feeling)fire sb with sthHis speech fired the people with keenness for the plan.他的發(fā)言引起了人們對這個計劃的強烈興趣。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)He was fired with the wish to visit China。他被激起了訪問中國的希望。He demanded t

16、hat he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people。他要求自己具備全心全意為人民服務(wù)的精神。 句型例句用作不及物動詞S+(+A）There was no one to fire for them.沒有人替他們燒火。Damp wood will not fire.潮濕的木頭不會著火.The gun fired。這門炮開火了.The officer ordered his men to fire。軍官命令他的士兵開槍.Well fire if you come any nearer.你再走近,我

17、們就要開槍了。The captain ordered his man to start firing.上尉命令士兵開火。The engine will not fire.這臺發(fā)動機發(fā)動不起來.The engine is only firing on three cylinders.這發(fā)動機只有三個汽缸工作.S+to-vThe police fired in an attempt to disperse the crowd.警察開槍想驅(qū)散群眾。用作及物動詞S+n。/pron。The bandits fired a house。土匪們燒了一所房子。He fired a shot.他開了一槍.He

18、fired two shots， both missed。他打了兩槍，都沒有打中。Who fired the first shot？誰開的第一槍?The captain ordered his men to fire a salute.船長命令部下鳴放禮炮。They fired poisoned arrows at us。他們向我們射出毒箭.They fired 1500 shells。他們發(fā)射了1500發(fā)炮彈。His laziness fired her temper.他的懶惰使她發(fā)了脾氣。What fired your ambition to write the novel?是什么激發(fā)了你

19、的雄心去寫那部小說的?Her stories fired the little boys imagination。她的故事激發(fā)起小男孩的想象力。Her speech fired the crowds admiration.她的講話引起了眾人的贊賞。I fired him。我辭退了他.The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work。鮑勃因上班總遲到而被經(jīng)理解雇。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The gun was fired。開槍了。Modern missiles can be fired from air, land or sea.現(xiàn)代

20、的導(dǎo)彈可以從空中、地面或海上發(fā)射。He was fired by patriotism。愛國主義激情在他胸中燃燒。She was fired on the spot。她被當(dāng)場解雇了。He was fired when he loafed on the job。他因工作不認(rèn)真而被開除。Jim was fired for inciting other workers to rise against their boss。吉姆因鼓動其他工人反對老板而被解雇了.Workers who breathed a word of it were instantly fired。工人們誰對此事說一個字馬上就被開

21、除。The cook was fired for being incompetent.那位廚師因沒有能力而被解雇。Tom was fired for his carelessness.湯姆由于粗心大意而被解雇了.Sorry to tell you, but you are fired from the office。很遺憾地告訴你,你被解雇了。 詞語辨異fire at， fire on這兩個短語都表示“向射擊開火.其區(qū)別是：fire on后面常接炮擊的對象往往是炮臺、船只、城市、人群等； fire at射擊的對象往往是人、動物或某一場合。fire， ignite， inflame, kindl

22、e， light這組詞的意思都與“燃燒”有關(guān)。其區(qū)別是:1.fire多用于口語中，表示迅速燃燒起來，并產(chǎn)生通紅的顏色; light是普通用語,指發(fā)光或發(fā)熱； kindle指需較長時間或事先要做一定準(zhǔn)備方能點燃.例如：Someone fired the building。有人放火燒了那棟樓房。She lighted the candles.她把蠟燭點燃。The spark kindled the dry wood.火星燃著干柴。2.ignite多用于科技方面，指來勢兇猛的燃燒,或與易燃物接觸后所引起的燃燒; inflame則多用于文學(xué)作品中，指激起強烈的感情。例如：Spontaneous com

23、bustion ignited the heap of oilsoaked rags in the basement。自燃使得地下室漬油的破布堆燃燒起來了。Her question seemed to inflame him all the more.她的問題似乎使他更加惱火了。 補充資料同義詞n。barrage， burning, light， sparkle, enthusiasm, excitementv。activate， boot out， set off， shoot詞源 古英語fyr(火) fire n.fa（ fires ) 雙解釋義 U1。 火 the condition o

24、f burning， flames, light, or great heat C2. 火災(zāi),爐火,火堆 a mass of burning material, lit either on purpose for cooking, heat， etc。, or by accident U3。 射擊，炮火，火力 shooting by guns; firing U4. 熱情，怒火,熱心 strong emotion, angry or excited feeling, enthusiasm 基本要點1。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞表示“火”時是不可數(shù)名詞,一般不加冠詞，也不能用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。fire表示具

25、體的爐火、火堆、一次火災(zāi)時是可數(shù)名詞，表示“火災(zāi)”這一抽象事件時是不可數(shù)名詞。fire引申可表示“射擊”“炮火”“火力”，是不可數(shù)名詞。2.fire用于比喻，意思是“熱情”“怒火”“熱心，通常不可數(shù),偶爾也用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種各樣的強烈感情. 詞匯搭配動詞+arouse sbs fire 喚起某人的熱情bring the fire under control把火勢控制住build a fire生火catch fire著火cause a fire引起火災(zāi)cease fire?；餰scape a fire幸免于火災(zāi)，未被大火燒死fan a fire煽火fight a fire救火，同火搏斗go

26、through fire and water赴湯蹈火hang fire猶豫不決，遲遲不動hold fire忍著不表態(tài)keep away from fire切勿近火light a fire點火make a fire生火open fire開始，開火play with fire玩火pour oil on fire火上澆油prevent a fire防止火災(zāi),防火pull sth out of the fire把某物從火中救出,轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝put in a fire生氣put out a fire把火熄滅，撲滅火set fire to sth 把某物點燃，使某物燃燒set sth on fire放火燒某物

27、start a fire點火stop a fire滅火，?；餿ake fire著火形容詞+accidental fire偶然的火災(zāi)blazing fire熊熊烈火bright fire明亮的火焰dangerous fire危險的大火great fire大火hot fire烈火，熾熱的火焰running fire連發(fā)，連射，一連串的指責(zé)名詞+airraid fire空襲火力artillery fire炮火camp fire篝火forest fire森林火災(zāi)ground fire地面炮火machinegun fire機槍火力prairie fire星星之火+名詞fire captain消防隊長fi

28、re line森林地帶防火線,火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場警戒線介詞+warm oneself at the fire烤火between two fires腹背受敵full of fire充滿怒火the cause of the fire火災(zāi)的原因on fire 失火，在燃燒cook the meat over the fire在爐火上煮肉under fire遭到炮火襲擊,受到攻擊burn it with fire用火燒掉它+介詞a fire of reproaches一連串的指責(zé)fire of heaven星星 常用短語be on fire說明 本習(xí)語中fire是火的統(tǒng)稱,不可數(shù)。1。著火,失火 be burn

29、ingThe house is on fire！房子著火了！Noticing that the building was on fire, a passer-by summoned the fire brigade.一個過路人發(fā)現(xiàn)樓房著火了，就報告給消防隊。2.情緒激昂 be excitedThe islanders were on fire and determined to fight against the attackers。島上的人情緒激昂,決心與入侵者戰(zhàn)斗一場.between two fires腹背受敵 being shot at from two directionsThey d

30、ecided to retreat lest they would be between two fires。他們決定退卻，否則就要受兩面夾擊。catch fire著火，燃燒 be burningPaper is apt to catch fire.紙容易著火。The little girl was severely burned when her dress caught fire.小女孩的衣服著了火，被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?。get on like a house on fire1.發(fā)展迅速 develop fastJohnny is getting on like a house on fire i

31、n French.約翰尼的法語進(jìn)步十分快。2。一見如故 feel like old friend at the first meetingWe got on like a house on fire。我們一見如故。go through fire and water赴湯蹈火 face great hardship and dangerThey were always ready to go through fire and water for the sake of the friends.他們隨時準(zhǔn)備為朋友赴湯蹈火.I go through fire and water for my Mild

32、red.為了我的米爾列德我愿意赴湯蹈火.Jim worships Mary， he would go through fire and water for her.吉姆崇拜瑪麗，他愿意為她赴湯蹈火。open fire on向開槍 start shootingIt would not have surprised me if someone had opened fire on us from an upstairs window。假如有人從樓上的窗戶向我們開槍，我不會覺得意外。play with fire玩火，鋌而走險 take great risksAny student who tries

33、 to cheat the examiner is playing with fire。想要欺騙監(jiān)考老師的任何學(xué)生都是冒險。pull out of the fire（使)轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝 make sth successful in spite of difficultiespull sth out of the fireWe just managed to pull the game out of the fire。我們好不容易才扭轉(zhuǎn)了這場比賽的敗局。set fire to放火燒，點著了 be burningThe police hasnt found out who set fire to the

34、 storehouse。警方還沒查出是誰放火燒了倉庫。Setting fire to the letter, he made her watch it burn.他點火燒那些信時讓她看著那信燃燒。set on fireset sb/sth on fire1.使燃燒 make sth burningSome sparks from a passing train set the haystack on fire.一列過往的火車迸發(fā)出一些火花點著了干草堆。2.使情緒激動 make sb have excited feelingThe orator set the audience on fire.

35、演講者使聽眾情緒激昂.take fire1。著火,燃燒 be burningFirst the curtains took fire and then the bedclothes.窗簾首先著了火,接著被單也著火了。2。激動起來，激情沖動 become excitedThe audience took fire at his words.觀眾聽了他的話群情激昂。When the eye perceives a lovely being, the heart takes fire.一見美人,欲火熊熊.under fire1。在炮火攻擊下,受到攻擊 being shotThe government

36、s plans came under fire from the opposition。政府的計劃受到反對派的猛烈攻擊.2。受到指責(zé) be blamedThe Governments plans came under fire from the opposition.政府的計劃受到反對派的攻擊。The basic policy is under fire。這項基本政策受到了攻擊。 句型例句There is no smoke without fire.無火不生煙，無風(fēng)不起浪。Dont play with fire.不要玩火.Animals are afraid of fire。動物怕火。Keep

37、 away from fire！切勿近火！A house is on fire in the next street。鄰街有間房子失火了.A fire broke out.發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。The fire captain with his loyal men were cheered。人們向消防隊長和他的忠實隊員歡呼致意.The weather is too warm for a fire。天氣很暖和,不用生火。Warm yourself by a fire.在爐旁暖和暖和吧.Put some more coal on the fire.給爐子加點煤。He has spent a lifetime fighting fires。他干了一輩子消防工作.Look out for fire。小心火災(zāi)。Have you insured your house against fire？你為自己的房子投?；痣U了嗎？The enemy were exposed to our machine gun fire.敵人暴露在我軍的機槍火力之下.The enemy plane was forced down by our ground fire.我