1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市星杰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _ 20% more of the crop in the same field.A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce參考答案：A2. There is no reason why you shouldnt tell the headmaster _ that you are resigning because he has

2、 arranged your post. A. in effect B. in fact C. in advance D. in support參考答案：C3. Whose advice do you think I should take?_.A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it 參考答案：C略4. You are working too hard .Youd better keep a between work and relaxation. A .promise B .lead C. balance D. diar

3、y參考答案：C5. From his _expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling參考答案：A6. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom參考答案：D7. The boss

4、 _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in thatC. in whoseD. whose參考答案：C8. The_ of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe.Apurpose Btask Cbrand Dtheme參考答案：D9. The

5、foreign office deals with international _.A. events B. matters C. accidents D. affairs參考答案：D10. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone backC. died down D. blown out參考答案：C略11. When on earth will the bus come?We have been waiting here for w

6、hat seemed long ages.Look,_.A.there comes the bus B.there is the bus comingC.there the bus comes D.there is coming the bus參考答案：A12. Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I _ my mother there.Id rather you _. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak

7、.A. will take; wont B. am taking; dontC. will take; didnt D. am taking; didnt參考答案：D13. _ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be. A. Large quantities B. A great deal C. A good many D. A ple

8、nty 參考答案：C14. We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們安靜地坐著，突然，一曲古典音樂(lè)響起，這給整個(gè)體育場(chǎng)帶來(lái)活力。all of a sudden突然地；give life to給帶來(lái)活力。故選C。15. As you may have found, the Chinese langu

9、age is _ in idioms and proverbs. -Yes, I often get _. A. full; confusing B. abundant; confused C. different; to be confused D. varied; confuse參考答案：b略二、 填空16. 課文填空。 (共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分) When boiling rock _(1)from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This i

10、s because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the _(2) fall. The lava that flows slowly like a _(3) down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries _(4) in its path under the molten rock. _(5), the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first

11、 _(6) of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was _(7) asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few _(8) in Hawaii already, I didnt

12、 take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep _(9) I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an _(10) fantastic sight.參考答案：課文填空1 erupts 2 rocks 3 wave 4 everything

13、5 However 6 sight 7fast 8 earthquakes 9 when 10 ly三、 閱讀理解17. Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire.It sounds absurd.But a years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue（疲勞）.To the amazement of

14、 these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins（毒素）and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fa

15、tigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and e

16、motional（情緒的）attitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further. He declares,One hundred percent of t

17、he fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety, tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by its

18、elf seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.5. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours wit

19、hout fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.6. According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.7. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energet

20、ic,sitting workers need to .A. have some good food. B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins參考答案：5. C 6. B 7. B試題分析：本文主要敘述了科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們感到疲憊是因?yàn)槲覀兊牟涣记榫w。5. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! 可知讓科學(xué)家真正驚訝的事情是我們的大腦根本不會(huì)感覺(jué)到疲憊。故C正確。6. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Sat