1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市廣勝中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The temple _ on the top of the mountain.Ais situated BsituatedChas situated Dis situating參考答案：Abe situated意為“位于”，相當(dāng)于be located或lie。2. Thats really a problem; no wonder all the students looked .A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling

2、D. puzzling; puzzled參考答案：D略18. Some people are good at _ voices on the phone while others _. A. knowing; arent B. recognizing; dont C. knowing; dont D. recognizing; arent 參考答案：D略4. Despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A.ad

3、optedB.attainedC.adaptedD.attached參考答案：A考查動詞。句意為：雖然這三個隊(duì)對這個問題的解決采用不同的方法，他們?nèi)己芸斓爻晒α?。adopt表示“采用”。5. Iraq _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. gone through; sufferB. has gone through; sufferedC. has gone through; sufferD. got through; suffer參考答案：C試題分析：動詞短語辨析。Get through完成；度過，熬過；用完；su

4、ffer from患病；suffer遭受；句意：自從1990年以來伊拉克經(jīng)歷了多次戰(zhàn)爭，讓伊拉克人們遭受了很多的苦難。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。【名師點(diǎn)評】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。6. There are two libraries here , _ lies near our house.A. the larger B. the larger one thatC. the larger of them D. th

5、e larger of which參考答案：D7. I believe that she must have been at home last night, _?A. didnt she B. wasnt she C. mustnt she D. neednt she參考答案：B考查反義疑問句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是嗎? 如果主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。賓語從句中must have been是對過去事實(shí)的推測，反問時按been的過去時反問，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反

6、義疑問句即附加疑問句，它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。句子陳述部分為復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a ta

7、lk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?8. _, I dont like Jay Chou , but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A.

8、 Lonely B. Alone C. Totally D. Personally參考答案：D9. I think Lucy would like to come to the party with me next week. She . She is going to visit her parents in Canada. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：A10. The cook will be immediately fired if caught _ in the kitchen. A. smoking B. to be sm

9、oking C. to smoke D. having smoked參考答案：A略11. It is _ I havent been outdoors for long _ Ive grown crazy about nature.A. because; thatB. because; so C.why; becauseD. because; why參考答案：A略12. Would you like tea or coffee?_, thank you. Ive just had some water A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither參考答案：D略13.

10、Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird .A. when B. if C .while D. before 參考答案：A14. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sense of參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：吉米最近有許多的晚會。是的，那可能就是他在考試中沒有考好的原因。accou

11、nt for“說明的原因”，合題意。A.總結(jié)；B.加起來總計(jì)；D.弄懂；理解。15. According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is .A. in the way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in its way參考答案：B考查詞組。A. in the way擋道；B. on the way在路上，即將來臨；C. by the way順便說說；D. i

12、n its way從某一立場看。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，臺風(fēng)以每小時20公里的速度移動。也就是說，更涼爽、更干燥的天氣即將到來。故選B。二、 填空16. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動詞或短語, 用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?(共8小題；每小題1分, 滿分8分) pick up recognize be up to hesitate catch the eye of vary consist of account for1.The new system _ two sub-systems. One is for individuals based on their ID numbers and another

13、is for companies and organizations based on their registration(注冊) codes. 2.The price of a room at the hotel _ with the season. 3.High life expectancy in Japan is also the result of healthier diets. Fat _ less than 20 percent of the calories in the Japanese diet. 4.Chen first _ director Giddens Ko w

14、ith her stylish and intelligent nature. 5.The children are very quiet. I wonder what they _. 6.The cyclists quickly _ speed as they headed down the mountain. 7.I watched as she picked up a large pack of Tbones, dropped them in her basket, _, and then put them back.8.No matter how many different char

15、acters he plays, people often say that he is just a pretty face. But with his latest role, Huang Xiaoming _ for his talent finally.參考答案：1. consists of 2. varies 3. accounts for 4. caught the eye 5. are up to 6. picked up 7. hesitated 8. is /was recognized三、 閱讀理解17. Can you imagine a cloud floating i

16、n the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the h

17、elping hand you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text t

18、o spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take a

19、nd share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIts not virtual.Thats a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planningthe temperatu

20、re, humidity（濕度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the

21、 surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.1. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. Disabled peopleB. Normal people.C. Trained people.D. Working people.2. How can users of

22、 Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By moving the eyeballs.D. By pressing the button.3. Which of the following can help you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Wingsuits.C. Google Glasses.D. Indoor Clouds.參考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個有趣的發(fā)明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ever felt confused by the sign languag