1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市福山區(qū)城關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ , and he felt hopeless. A. Because Charles was sentenced to death B. As Charles was sentenced to death C. Sentenced to death D. Charles was sentenced to death參考答案：D略2. Mother Teresa believed she had been given the special gift to help _, and through t

2、he soldiers smiles she knew she was where she needed to be.A. another B. the other C. others D. each other參考答案：C3. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has _ on your mood as _ you eat.A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; whichC. as much of an eff

3、ect; what D. as much of an effect; which參考答案：C4. Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up參考答案：A略5. Its going to take ages to get to the airport this wayCant you go _?Afast Bany faster Cfastest Das fast參考答案：B6. Not until _,_t

4、he diffiult problem.A.did he return;we settled B.he returned;we settledC.did he return,did we settle D.he returned;did we settle.參考答案：D略7. The flight was put off due to the typhoon. Otherwise, we_ the beautiful scenery in Greece now.A. would be enjoying B. would have enjoyed C. will enjoy D. must ha

5、ve enjoyed參考答案：A8. - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：B略9. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.

6、 the place whereB. whenC. whereD. in which參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：句意為：為了畢業(yè)典禮，一切東西都已精確地放在了他想要地方。根據(jù) was placed （被放在）可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“所放的位置”，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。32. -Oh, no, no. I really couldnt accept. - Nonsense. I _ take “no” for an answer.A. dont B. shant C. wont D. wouldnt參考答案：C略11. I

7、 lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music John had _ out of his DVD. A. come B. it come C. it coming D. coming參考答案：D. 解析：這里John had是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾music, coming out of his DVD是music的另一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)。12. You can have the most _ teachers, the best schools in the world, but none of these will matter_ you set goals

8、 and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.A. devoting, once B. devote, until C. devoted, unless D. devotion, while參考答案：C13. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A.who B. whoseC. whomD. which參考答案：B略14. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride

9、 to the station.A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a參考答案：D解析：從題干中看出，“the early train”應(yīng)該是談話雙方都熟知的,故應(yīng)選the；“get a ride”為一固定搭配，意思為“搭便車”相當(dāng)于“get a lift”。比如：We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. 15. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effor

10、t and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _ , “No pains, no gains.”A. frequently B. firmly C. openly D. simply參考答案：D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。句意：你在追求成功的過(guò)程中一定會(huì)遭遇挫折，并且通過(guò)更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)：“天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐”。frequently頻繁地；firmly堅(jiān)定地；openly開(kāi)放地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，確實(shí)?？蘸罄ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容就是前文的簡(jiǎn)單敘述。故判斷選D。二、 填空16. People T

11、hink Meals Taste Better If They Are ExpensiveIt is said that theres no such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists.A new study has found that restaurant _31_ who pay more for their meals think t

12、he food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their _32_ of how food tastes.Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffet (自助餐) in a re

13、staurant. The price of the food was set by the _33_ at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customers were asked to _34_ how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.The experiment _35_ that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percen

14、t more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they _36_. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study _37_ at t

15、he Experimental Biology meeting this week.Brian Wansink, a professor of _38_ behaviour at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you _39_ the experience.” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they as

16、sociated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a(n) _40_ study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories (卡路里) than people who eat in brightly lit areas.參考答案：31. I 32. E 33.

17、D 34. C 35. J 36. A 37. G 38. K 39. H 40. F本文是一篇議論文。人們認(rèn)為如果飯菜很貴，味道會(huì)更好。有人說(shuō)天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐，但科學(xué)家們表示，即使你能設(shè)法買到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更貴的一餐?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常去餐館吃飯的人認(rèn)為，比起價(jià)格更低的食物，價(jià)格更高的食物更美味。由定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞who可知此空指人填goers，故選I。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為人們傾向于把成本和質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這改變了他們對(duì)食物味道的印象。結(jié)合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故選E。【33題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句

18、意：研究人員將這種食物的價(jià)格定在了4美元或8美元之間。結(jié)合句意可知此空填researchers，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顧客被要求評(píng)價(jià)食物的味道，餐廳的質(zhì)量，并留下他們的名字。結(jié)合句意表示“評(píng)價(jià)”可知此空填rate，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示，那些花8美元買食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“顯示”可知此空填revealed，故選J?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人說(shuō)，他們對(duì)把盤(pán)子裝起來(lái)感到更內(nèi)疚，覺(jué)得自己吃得太多了。結(jié)合句意可知此空填overate，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞

19、作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：然而，根據(jù)本周在實(shí)驗(yàn)生物學(xué)會(huì)議上提交的研究，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)兩組人總共吃了大約相同數(shù)量的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“提出的”用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知此空填presented，故選G。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(Brian Wansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒(méi)有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知此空填consumer，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(Brian Wansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒(méi)有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有

20、巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意表示“解讀”可知此空填interpret，故選H。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)研究中，該大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在昏暗燈光下進(jìn)食的人比在明亮燈光下進(jìn)食的人少攝入175卡路里。結(jié)合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故選F。三、 閱讀理解17. I was desperately nervous about becoming carfreeBut eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyedNo problem，I thought：well buy a

21、notherBut the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that，with the loan （貸款） wed need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as600a monthAnd thats when I had my fancy ideaWhy not just give up having a car at all？I l

22、ive in LondonWe have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10minuteswalk away，and a bus stop at the end of the streetA new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearbyIf any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then sure

23、ly we were that familyBut my new carfree idea，sadly，wasnt shared by my familyMy teenage daughters were horrifiedWhat would their friends think about our family beingtoo poor to afford a car？（I wasnt that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach）My friends，to

24、o，were astonished at our planWhat would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure Id soon

25、realize that a car was a necessityEight months on，I wonder whether well ever own a car againThe idea that youhave toown a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mindI liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership

26、has never been higherWe worry about rising car costs，but wed be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question59The author decided to live a carfree life partly because Amost families chose to go c

27、arfreeBhe was hurt in a terrible car accidentCthe cost of a new car was too muchDthe traffic jam was unbearable for him60What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan？ ASupportiveBDisapprovingCOptimisticDUnconcerned61What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friendsopinion？ AArgue against itBTake their adviceCThink it overDLeave it alone62What conclusion did the author draw after the eightmonth carfree life？ ALife cannot go w