1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need參考答案：A解析：此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事實(shí)為做成”；would have dong 只表虛擬，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反；must have done表對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)。Need 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于肯定句中。此處的意思是“他本可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的，但他已買了票?！惫?，選A。2. Peter doesnt s

2、moke now, but he for almost twenty years.A. was smoking B. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。3. What are you up to these days, Debby? .ASame as ever BDont mention it CThe same to youDNot too bad參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際same as ever 和以前一樣，沒(méi)做什么其他事。

3、4. . I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea, but neither was accepted.A. impressive B. competitive C. aggressive D. alternative參考答案：D略5. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices Ato buy Bare bought Cbuyi

4、ng Dbought參考答案：D6. Wed _ it if youd call Ms Auger and tell her that were on our way up there to see her.A. arise B. achieve C. admire D. appreciate參考答案：D7. -Do you mind if I turn up the radio?-_ I want to sleep.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Why not ? D. Go ahead.參考答案：20. B 表示“我寧愿你不這么做

5、，我要睡覺(jué)了?！?. When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first_ comes into their minds is Beijing. Aone Bthat Ccity Dwhich參考答案：A9. -What will the shop owner do next?-He will have all these goods ordered to the customers today.A. to deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. deliver參考答案：C

6、10. who she was，she said she was MrJohnsons sister AAsking BWhen asked CHaving asked DTo be asked參考答案：B11. -Why not take a short break?-Didnt we have _ just now?Ait Bthat Cthis Done參考答案：D12. Problems of students _ from the lack of confidence should be cautiously dealt with. A. aroseB. arisingC. bein

7、g arisenD. having arisen參考答案：B13. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how參考答案：D解析：考查副詞的使用14. They finally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area.Aprotect Bacquire Csecure Ddeposit參考答案：C15. - Fancy meeting you h

8、ere!- Pleased to see you. If they _ me to the party, I _ be here.A. hadnt invited; wouldnt be B. didnt invite; wouldnt beC. hadnt invited; wouldnt have been D. didnt invite; wont be 參考答案：A略16. If we now to bring down the housing price ,it will surely make our society in disorder.A、hadnt acted B、have

9、nt actedC、dont actD、wont act參考答案：C二、 填空17. Every year around Valentines Day, men begin to worry about what _41_ (present) to buy and women _42_ (fill) with hope and expectation. Or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, _43_ (add) romance to their promises. But fo

10、r many, love is neither the matter-of-course choice _44_ the preferred one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to _45_ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, Chinas divorce rate has exceeded (超過(guò))

11、 that of marriage. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% _46_ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing trend

12、towards people marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than _47_ of younger couples. In the _48_ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, _49_ second-level city on the East coast, were

13、satisfied _50_ their marriage after 35.參考答案：41. presents 42. are filled 43. adding 44. nor 45. actively 46. compared 47. that 48. latest 49. a 50. with本文為應(yīng)用文。每年情人節(jié)前后，男人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心要買什么禮物，女人則充滿了希望和期待。在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的夫婦在同一天結(jié)婚，為他們愛(ài)的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不積極尋找伴侶。而且中國(guó)的離婚率已超過(guò)結(jié)婚率，晚婚的趨勢(shì)也越來(lái)越大?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年情人節(jié)前后

14、，男人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注買什么禮物。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)men，買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填presents?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充滿了希望和期望。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)women，所以系動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are filled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，前面的句子的導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用非謂語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填adding?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，愛(ài)情既不是自然的選擇，也

15、不是首選的問(wèn)題。neithernor為固定搭配，意為“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不積極主動(dòng)尋找伴侶。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動(dòng)詞seek，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故填actively。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000萬(wàn)對(duì)登記結(jié)婚的夫婦相比去年同期下降了7%。compared with為固定搭配，意為“與.相比”，因此要填compared。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：自2013年以來(lái)，25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量一直高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同類但不同物

16、的詞，可用that，故填that?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：在最近的一次關(guān)于愛(ài)情婚姻職業(yè)態(tài)度的調(diào)查中，在揚(yáng)州超過(guò)一半的人接受了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：超過(guò)一半的調(diào)查對(duì)象來(lái)自東海岸的揚(yáng)州，一個(gè)二級(jí)城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，即用冠詞a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些調(diào)查對(duì)象對(duì)35歲以后對(duì)婚姻感到滿意。分析句子可知，be satisfied with為固定搭配，故填with。18. Once upon a time there was a farmer61 worked hard in the fields ev

17、ery day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a 62 ( bump) sound. He saw a 63 lying by the trump. He picked it64 and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to65 , “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and 66

18、 (lie) by the tree every day, 67 (dream) for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his68 (foolish) and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were 69 (die). This story tells that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to g

19、et rewards70 hard work. .參考答案：61who62bumping63rabbit64up65himself66lay67dreaming68foolishness69dead70without試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞名詞等的掌握情況。61who考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。62bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。63rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)a fat rabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64up考查短語(yǔ)。Pick up意思是撿起，所以用up。65himself考查反身代詞

20、。告訴他自己，所以是himself。66lay考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文一直是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用lay。67dreaming考查動(dòng)名詞。用動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用dreaming。68foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。69dead考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用dead。70without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。三、 閱讀理解19. Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used

21、to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant （不相關(guān)的）. A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work,

22、 school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work wee

23、k should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not eas

24、y questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “l(fā)aw of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer （學(xué)監(jiān)）

25、, we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes （構(gòu)成） “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clo

26、ck forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closi

27、ng, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.67. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that . A. work time is equal to rest time B. many people have a d

28、ay off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear68. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people A. fail to make full use of their time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law of time D. welcome flexible working hours69. According to the passage, most c