1、普通高中英語（2019版）必修第三冊 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步練習Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures【基礎達標】I.根據(jù)首字母和英文釋義寫出對應的英語單詞。1.The companyisdependent ongovernment_（財政的）help.【答案】financial2.Ireadpoems, andsheaskedmeabout p_.【答案】poetry3.Iturned aroundandwatchedawhite_（蘑菇）cloudrise upaboutamileaway.【答案】mushroom4.Som

2、e mushrooms contain a deadly p_ ，we cant eat them.【答案】poison5.Dont_(折疊)downthecornersof the page,itdamagesthe book.【答案】fold6.Thentheyspenta_（極好的）weekatthe seaside.【答案】super.用省略句式改寫下列句子。1.The news made me angry, but the news made John happy.【答案】The news made him angry, but made John happy.2.When it i

3、s heated, ice can be turned into water.【答案】When heated, ice can be turned into water.3.If I am invited, I will attend his wedding.【答案】If invited, I will attend his wedding.4.When it is necessary, I will turn to you for help.【答案】When necessary, I will turn to you for help.5.If you had come here yeste

4、rday, you would have met her.【答案】Had you come here yesterday, you would have met her.6.If it is possible, you can come to visit our factory next week.【答案】If possible, you can come to visit our factory next week.7.Is there anything wrong with you？【答案】 Anything wrong with you？8.While I was walking in

5、the street, I found the rejected baby.【答案】While walking in the street, I found the rejected baby.【能力提升】.閱讀理解:閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society. According to them, human beings are divided into types: A-People, and B-People. A-People have no p

6、roblem getting up in the morning, and operate much better earlier in the day. However, B-people are better later in the day. “Im useless early in the morning,” says one of the members of the B-Society.” All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space. People used to get up early because they had

7、to feed the animals. But I havent got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late,” She adds. Since the society was set up, the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members. Right now, the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification (證明) list. Companies that are “B-certifi

8、ed” basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want. In some companies, employees arrive at any time up to 3:30 p.m.each to their own rhythm. And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this. Teenagers who cant get out of bed in the morning, and parents who never

9、quite get the kids to school on time, can now benefit from B-classes. From next year, a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day (at 10 instead of eight). And even the government seems to like the idea.The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring, a professor from the Unive

10、rsity of Copenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-peoples work rhythms are considered at the workplace, their productivity (生產(chǎn)力) and quality of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.”She adds that, “B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and

11、 other institutions as an alternative (選擇) to the current rhythm of early at work and early at home. We are working for the scheme of primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.”Would you like to work for a B-certified company?【語篇解讀】本文介紹了丹麥的一個有著特殊生活節(jié)奏的群

12、體：B-Society。他們通常起床晚，上午的工作學習效率很低。B-Society提倡公司和學校為他們提供晚到的便利，以便提高他們的效率。1. According to the text, who belong to the B-Society? A. Late risers. B. Businessmen. C. Animal lovers.D. Sleep experts.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后半段內(nèi)容可知，B-Society里的人通常都是起床較晚的人，而且他們的工作時間也比較晚。故A項Late risers符合要求。2. In B-certified companie

13、s, what can employees do？ A. Get more working opportunitiesB. Join any other companies C. Work on any days they chooseD. Go to work at any time of a day【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句可知，在B-certified companies中，員工們可以在任何時候來工作，完全按照他們自己的節(jié)奏上班。3. In Camilla Kings opinion, B-people _. A. are more hard-working than

14、 A-people B. have a better quality of life than A-people C. are more productive if given more freedom D. like the rhythm of “early at work, early at home”【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，B-people中的人若給予一定的自由，他們的生產(chǎn)效率會提高，繼而有助于這個團體工作效率的提高。4. The authors purpose in writing this text is to _. A. tell the import

15、ance of getting up early B. express his attitude towards the B-Society C. introduce a group having a special daily rhythm D. call on people to work for B-certified companies【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。作者在文章中主要介紹了丹麥現(xiàn)在實行的一種由特殊的工作節(jié)奏的群體：B-Society。他們的工作節(jié)奏不同于一般人。BPeople who have red hair and people who are losing thei

16、r hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符號)The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have gray, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances

17、 that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(組合) used on many cellphones，” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L. Jackson were given as examples of people wit

18、h no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Nonnaturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project，” the website add

19、ed.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The

20、main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can us

21、e them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.【語篇解讀】 Emojipedia網(wǎng)站推出了新一批不同發(fā)色和膚色組合的表情符號，如果這些表情符號被統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟批準，那么紅發(fā)人士和光頭人士在2018年就能獲得他們的專屬表情符號了。5Which of the following emojis co

22、uld be included in 2018?ACharacters with black hair.BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads.DCharacters with smiling faces.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及最后一句可知，紅發(fā)人士和光頭人士在2018年可能會有自己的專屬表情符號。6Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for themBpeople disli

23、ke such emojisCthey are out of fashionDthey are not natural identity【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句中的“Nonnaturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project”可知，文身不屬于自然特征，所以被統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟拒絕了。7What is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.

24、CDisapproving. DUncaring.【答案】C【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.”可知，統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟并未打算對姜黃色的表情符號讓步，說明它反對采用該表情符號。favorable意為“贊許的”；ambiguous意為“含糊的；模棱兩可的”；disapproving意為“不贊同的；不同意的”；uncaring意為“漠不關心的”。8What is the best title for th

25、e text?ANew Emojis to Be Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests Against the Lack of Diversity【答案】A【解析】標題歸納題。文章開篇點題，2018年將收錄更多的表情符號，下文進行了具體闡述，如紅發(fā)人士、光頭人士可能會有自己的專屬表情符號。A項(2018年將添加新的表情符號)最能概括文章內(nèi)容。.七選五: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

26、項。How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (讀寫能力) are among humans greatest inventions. Evolving（演變） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包圍）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the abi

27、lity to read and write is important to expressing ones feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 1 (1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they

28、read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible（靈活的） slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3 Try listening to the author reading their own work

29、youll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many plea

30、sures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4 (4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individuals inner voice to an audience. 5 Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefully examine

31、 your own reaction to what youre reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what youre reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends o

32、r a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, youll be appreciating novels like fine wine.【語篇解讀】本文講述如何成為一個更好的讀者。1. 【答案】

33、F【解析】根據(jù)下文四點內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)項為正確答案。2. 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others.”可知，許多讀者感覺他們讀得太慢，特別是相對于其他人而言。但是事實上你讀得越快，你就越不可能完全理解你讀的內(nèi)容。3.【答案】 E【解析】本段主要建議大聲朗讀，故E項符合題意。4. 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文“But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pl

34、easures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.”可知，即使我們可以從深入和重復閱讀中學到很多東西，但仍然有許多快樂是只有你通過寫作才能體會到的。故作者建議試著一個月每一天都寫作；你的閱讀習慣也再不會跟以前一樣。5. 【答案】C【解析】由下文的 “Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to wha

35、t youre reading.”可知，這是一個很好的了解別人嚴重的世界的方式，然而在此過程中，認真審視自己對所閱讀的內(nèi)容的反應。由此可知，空格處承上啟下，與自己的朋友或是一個圖書俱樂部的人分享書是件很美妙的事情。.短文語法填空A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advise

36、d the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(從容地). But he did not wish _3_(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _4_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come

37、, I hope you will be treated _5_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _6_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _7_the failur