1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市河頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My aunt sang a few old songs, my uncle _ the piano to accompany her.A. played B. to play C. playing D. play參考答案：C2. . Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that參考答案：B略3. H

2、ow I regret to say that I _have shouted at you the other day!Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. Amightnt Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dshouldnt 參考答案：D4. His car _ yesterday, so he can go to work by car. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. has repaired 參考答案：B5. We had better pay attention to

3、some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not to be treatedC. not having been treated D. not being treated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問題，當(dāng)這些健康問題沒有被及時解決的時候，后來就可能成為了大問題。定語從句的主語that，也就是some health problems與動詞treat構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可

4、以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了they are。所以A項正確。6. A wave of panic _ the bride-to-be at the thought that she narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now.A. chewed B. seized C. zoomed D. escaped參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：想到剛才在這場事故中差點死掉，這位準(zhǔn)新娘就忍不住一陣驚恐。A. chewed咀嚼；B. seized抓??；C. zoomed急速上升；D. escaped逃跑。根據(jù)后文he

5、 narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now差點在事故中死掉，可知準(zhǔn)新娘感到后怕，就像驚恐抓住了她一樣，故B切題。30. _ cell phones help us a lot in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.A. As B. Whether C. Though D. Because參考答案：C略8. I wasnt blaming anyone: I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A

6、. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly參考答案：A略9. Its said that in that area there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it參考答案：C10. _once a year by fire officials, whether a school is large or small, is a regulat

7、ion that must be carried out in this country.A. Inspected B. Being inspected C. Inspecting D. Having been inspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語。本句中being inspected once a year by fire officials在句中做主語。句意：在這個國家，無論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故B正確?！局R歸納】動名詞做主與后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Watching TV too much is ba

8、d for your health.看電視太多對你的眼睛不好。11. Why is Alice so tired and fed up?Because she more work than she can do. A. takes down B. takes in C. takes on D. takes out參考答案：C12. They havent solved the problem yet ._she had listened to what he said !A. Only if B. If onlyC. Even if D. As if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：

9、他們還沒有解決這個問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A. Only if只有；B. If only要是 多好； 只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。故選B。13. As she got older, offers of modeling work began to _. A. die off B. die out C. dry out D. dry up參考答案：D14. Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. i

10、nvited D. inviteks5u參考答案：D15. _ to the sun too much will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. To exposed參考答案：C16. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to Engl

11、ish vocabulary.A. acknowledges B. assessesC. declares D. conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A. acknowledges承認(rèn)；B. assesses評定；C. declares宣布；D. conveys傳達(dá)。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。17. It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price that I paid for it.AreasonableBvaluableCfitDw

12、orth 參考答案：D18. _ in English ,he joined a club to practice _ well.A. Interested /speaking B. Interested / speak C. Interested / to speak D. Interesting /speaking 參考答案：A考點：考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。二、 單詞拼寫19. She (概括) the aims of the national basketball team for the next year at yesterdays meeting.參考答案：summarised三

13、、 閱讀理解20. Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.Although there are no stri

14、ct rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet (筵席).Firstly and most importantly, dont put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them

15、 a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it appears that you want someone at the table to die.Make sure the spout(容器嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to w

16、here nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the co

17、ok.46. What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Paragraph 1?A. In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so.B. In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately.C. In China people use the chopsticks, while in the We

18、st people use the knife and fork.D. None of the above.47. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The reason why chopsticks shouldnt be put upright in the rice bowl.B. The Chinese use chopsticks to eat.C. The Chinese eating habits.D. How to use chopsticks. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the e