1、牛津高中英語模塊二Unit 1talen. 故事,傳說unexplainedadj. 無法解釋的，神秘的explainedadj.可以/能夠解釋的puzzledadj. 困惑的，茫然的 be puzzled about - 對-感到困惑step up加緊，加強，促進step up the search for sb 加快搜索/尋某人in search of sb/sth 尋找某人/物incidentn.發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常的或討厭的）due to由于，因為(不可放句首) =because of 或 owing to (可放句首)alienadj.外星人的；n.外星人disappear vi.

2、= go missing 消失，失蹤appear vi.= turn up 出現；顯得witness n. 目擊者,證人 vt. 目擊,見證spaceship n. 宇宙飛船creature n. 動物, 人flash n. vi. 閃光,閃耀UFOabbr. 不明飛行物assume vt. 假定，認為assumption n. 假定，假設construction n. 施工,建筑物construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造constructive adj. 建設性的under construction 在建設之中occur vi. 發(fā)生(occurred, occurred)sth occ

3、urred to sb 某人突然想起-；某事發(fā)生在某人身上it occurs to sb that clause某人突然想起-show up 出現,現身show off炫耀aboard adv. prep.在(輪船飛機火車)上,上(輪船飛機火車)possibility n.可能性possible adj.可能的；possiblyadv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的detective n.偵探take charge of負責，接管（動作）in charge of 負責，接管（狀態(tài)）case n. 案子/件；實例，具體情況journalist n. 記者make up編造，捏造，杜

4、撰；組/構成；和解/好；彌補；化妝，打扮；鋪床，整理amazing adj. 令人驚奇(驚嘆)的evidencen.證據evident adj.明顯的；顯然的evidently adv.明顯地；顯然地injury n.傷害dismiss vt.不予考慮, 解雇,解散= fire dismiss sb for - 因-解雇某人look into 調查；檢查laughter n. 笑聲,笑laugh vi. 取笑；嘲笑laugh at sb取/嘲笑某人schoolboy n. 男生astronomer n. 天文學家enthusiastic adj. 熱情的，熱烈的，滿腔熱情的enthusiasm

5、 n. 熱情/心be enthusiastic about 熱衷于 base n.基地,大本營,底部,基礎 vt. 以為基礎be based on - 以-為基礎；建立在-基礎上basic adj. 基本的；基礎的；主要的exist vi.存在 existence n. 存在mysteryn.神秘，神秘的事物mysterious adj. 神秘的comic strip連環(huán)漫畫questionnaire n.調查問卷tick vt. 標記號, 打對號statement n. 陳述,聲明state vt. 陳述,聲明disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意disagree/agree

6、with sb 不同意/同意某人的觀點disagree/agree to do sth 不同意/同意做某事appropriate adj. 適當的 It is appropriate for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是合適的blank n.（文件等）空白處,空格 adj. 空白的,無表情的humour n.幽默humorous adj. 幽默的；詼諧的discount n.折扣at a discount 打折 table tennis n. 乒乓球badminton n. 羽毛球organize vt.組織,籌備,安排,處理organization n.組織tournamen

7、t n. 聯賽,錦標賽award n. 獎,獎品,獎金 .vt. 授予,獎勵 be awarded for-因-而獲獎award sb for sth 因某事而獎賞某人Bigfoot n. 北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjia n. 神農架野人hairy adj. 多毛的,毛茸茸的human being n. 人attack v. n. 攻擊,進攻 be under attack 遭受攻擊villager n. 村民village n.村莊fur n. （動物的）皮毛,毛皮track n. 足跡,蹤跡centimetre n. 厘米length n.長度 long adj.長

8、examine vt. 檢查north-west n. 西北dozen n.（一）打,十二個,十來個3 dozen eggs 36個蛋dozens of eggs 許多蛋reserve n.（動植物的）保護區(qū),儲備；vt 預訂,保留,儲備reserve sth for sb 為某人預留-nature reserve 自然保護區(qū)strength n.力量，力氣strong adj. 強壯/大的，有力的strongly adv. 強壯/大地，有力strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)勢和劣勢belong vi.應在（某處），適應sth belong to sb某物屬于某人convin

9、ce vt. 是確信，使相信 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事link vt n. 聯系，關聯be linked to sb/sth 與某人/物有關聯ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗make ones way to s.p 前往，到-去survive vi vt. 生存，挺過（難關）survival n. 生存；存活survivor n. 幸存者，生還者survive from sth 從-存活下來；從-流傳下來M2 U1run into sb/sth = come across sb/sth = meet sb by chance 偶然遇到某人/事；碰見，碰到If you

10、 run into a Yeti, youre lucky.walk towards/to sb 朝/向某人走去get ready for bed 準備睡覺go straight to sp 徑直走向某人I was getting ready for bed, Justin went straight to his room 當時我正準備睡覺，Justin直接走向他的房間。be woken by sb/sth 被某人/事吵醒I was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window. 我在午夜時被窗外眩目的亮光吵醒了。p

11、ull back the curtains 拉開窗簾I pulled back the curtains and saw a man with a mask on his face flying outside.have a bad dream 做噩夢wake up sb = wake sb up 叫/吵醒某人Mom wakes me up at 6:00 every morning. 媽媽每天早上6：00叫醒我。send sb back to sp 把某人送回某地She assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back

12、to bed.do research on sb 在某人身上做研究hard evidence 確鑿的證據；鐵證a witness to the incident 事件的目擊者Sb is due to do sth 打算/預期要做某事 She is due to turn off the computer by supper. 她打算晚飯前關電腦。be taken away by sb 被某人帶走land on the Moon 登上月球A detective has taken charge of the case. 偵探已經接管了這個案子。at a certain distance from

13、 the Earth 在離地球某段距離的地方in return 作為回報，作為回應 in return for - 作為- 的回報 in turn 輪流；依次；反過來fall into the sea 掉進大海At a certain distance from the Earth, the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.separate from sb/sth 和某人/物分開separate A from B 把A和B分開no evidence of life 沒有生命的跡象But no evid

14、ence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.for this/that reason 出于這/那個原因report doing sth 報道做過某事For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature called Yeti. 20 meters in length = 20 metres long 20米長in his opinion = in the opinion of him 在他看來；他認為see sth with ones own eyes

15、 親眼目睹某事/物If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.call the police 報警draw a conclusion 得出結論run after 追趕reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議；取得一致意見Sb /sth is said to do sth = it is said that sth/sb + 動詞+ -據說要做-Sb /sth is said to have done sth = it is said that sth/sb +h

16、ave/has +done - 據說已經做過 -M2 Unit 2adventuren.冒險，冒險經歷adventurous adj. 冒險的；大膽創(chuàng)新的arrange v. 安排arrangement n.安排arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事extraordinary adj. 不同尋常的flight n.航班，空中航行fly (flew, flown) v. 飛；航行fly to s.p = take a plane to s.p 乘飛機去某地camel n.駱駝desert n.沙漠；vt拋棄，舍棄dessertn. 甜點dusty adj. 塵土飛揚的，

17、灰塵的dust n.灰塵；塵土leave sb in the dust 讓某人望塵莫及shade n.陰涼處，背陰，樹陰 shadow n. 影子in the shade 在陰涼處brilliant adj.明亮的，鮮艷的flashlight n.手電筒altogether adv. 總共uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj. 舒服的，自在的comfort n. 舒適 vt. 安慰rough adj.洶涌的，粗糙的，大概的 in rough 粗略地white-water-rafting n. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流helmetn.頭盔life ja

18、cketn.救生衣protection n. 保護protect vt. 保護protective adj. 保/防/愛護的protect sb from doing sth 保護某人免受傷害in case萬一(后+句子)in caseof萬一(+短語/名詞)backpack n.背包advance n. 前進，預先 vi 前進，進步make many advances = make much progress獲得很多進步in advance= ahead of time 提前，預先supply n. vt. 提供，供給，補給supply/provide sth for sb = supply

19、/provide sb with sth = offer sth to sb = offer sb sth提供某人某物wildlife n.野生動物，野生生物photograph n.照片take a photo/photograph拍照defence n.防御，保護,辯解/白defend vt. 防御，保護, 辯解/白in defence of sb = defend sb 為某人辯解；保護某人scare vt. 恐懼，驚嚇scare -away 把-嚇跑up close靠近地mount 山，山峰tiring adj. 讓人疲勞的，累人的atmosphere n. 空氣，大氣層African

20、adj .非洲的； n . 非洲人Africa n. 非洲afterwards adv. 后來，然后sleeve n.袖子cheek n. 臉頰tourism n. 旅游業(yè) tourist n. 游客schedule n.計劃 be scheduled to do sth預定做某事crane n. 鶴explore vtvi 探索，勘探exploration n. 探索，勘探explorer n. 探險家；冒險者sunrise n. 日出view vt. 觀看，看待n. 景色，觀點view A as B 把看作in ones view 據某人看來heaven n. 天堂，天空mountaint

21、op n. 山頂temple n. 寺院bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏burial n. 葬禮bury oneself in sth = be buried in sth 專心致志于某事；埋頭于某事destination n.目的地cage n. 籠子beauty n. 美；美景；美人beautiful adj.美麗/漂亮的south-westn. 西南方；adj.西南方的； adv. 在/向西南方highway n.（尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的）公路，干道，交通要道classic adj. 經典的，n.經典作品novel n.（長篇）小說kingdomn.王國steep adj. 陡峭的，急劇的foreve

22、r adv. 永遠地officially adv. 官方地，正式地official adj. 官方的，正式的spot n. .地點，場所 vt. 看見；發(fā)現；污點tourist spotn.旅游點publishvt. 出版，發(fā)表publisher n. 出版商，發(fā)表人/者announce vt. 宣布；宣稱announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事It is announced that -據宣布-tower vi. 高聳，屹立 n. 塔，塔樓 tower over遠高于sunshine n. 陽光reflect vt. 反映/射（聲光熱）reflection n. 反射；反映ref

23、lect from - 從- 反射出來diamond n. 鉆石，金剛石cattle n.（pl.）牛wander v. .漫游，游蕩，徘徊，漂泊wonder n. 奇跡 vt. 想知道surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的harmonyn. 和諧，協(xié)調，融洽in harmony with -與- 協(xié)調endlessadj. 無窮無盡的，沒完沒了的mild adj. 平和的，溫和/暖的M2U2be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother.take a

24、 flight to sp = go to sp by air 乘飛機去某地ride camels through desert 騎駱駝過沙漠the size of the USA 美國的面積（大?。﹐n clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚The stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.the trip takes six days 這次旅行需要（花）六天Altogether, the trip will take five days. 這次旅行總共需要5天時間travel down the river 順河而下wear a helm

25、et for protection 戴頭盔用于保護you have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection.walk across the road = cross the road 過馬路Sb is/are scheduled to do sth = sb plan to do sth 某人計劃去做某事follow the tracks of wildlife 追蹤野生動物的足跡Well walk across the land, following the tracks of wildlife such as lions.get

26、as close as possible to animals 盡可能接近動物 get close to animals 接近動物they have guns with them for defence 他們持槍自衛(wèi)use the guns to scare the animals away 用槍把動物嚇走this is the first time I have seen the camel 這是我第一次看見駱駝this was the first time I had seen the camel這是我第一次看見駱駝look forward to doing sth 期待做某事I look

27、 forward to receiving your postcards. make a fire 生火The best times to do sth are- 做某事的最佳時機是- The best times to visit Beijing are spring and autumn.lose ones way 迷路 = get/be lost Take a map of all the places you will visit so you dont lose your way.15 kilometres away from Nanjing 離南京15公里遠consider a t

28、rip to sp 考慮去某地旅行 Consider a trip to Shangri-la if you are free. 如果有空，你可以考慮去上海旅游。Start-and drive along-until-從-開始，沿著-一直開到-Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Shangri-la.regular flights between the two cities 兩座城市間的定期航班heaven on earth 人間天堂steep mou

29、ntains reach to the sky 奇峰高聳stay young forever 永保青春In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.a perfect match for sth 與-完美匹配Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian.be covered with snow 被雪覆蓋tower over the land 巍峨屹立Three mountains, which are cover

30、ed with snow, tower over the landleave you at a loss for words 讓你無以言表Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.the surrounding forests are home to birds 周圍的森林是鳥兒的家園Sb is/are tired of - 某人對-感到厭煩take turns to do sth 輪流做某事be about to do sth when - 正要做某事，這

31、時-Sb is/was doing sth when - 某人正在做某事，這時- Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時有個孩子向他跑來。people live in perfect harmony with nature 人們與大自然和諧相處provide them with endless natural treasures給他們提供無窮無盡的自然財富at its mildest 在最溫暖/舒適的狀態(tài)The best times to visit Shangri-la

32、are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its milest.on schedule = punctually 準時；按預定計劃bury oneself in = be buried in 埋頭于-；專心于- When I got home, Dad was buried in repairing my alarm. = When I got home, Dad buried himself in repairing my alarm. in that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話M2 Unit 3cursevt. n. 詛咒；咒語

33、 mummyn. 木乃伊explorern. 探險家explore vtvi 探索，勘探exploration n. 探索，勘探curiousadj. 好奇的；求知欲強的be curious about sb/sth 對某人/物感到好奇set sailfor s.p 啟航去某地tomb n. 墳墓Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的；n. 埃及人 Egypt n. 埃及fortune n.大筆錢，財富，運氣make a fortune 發(fā)財；賺大錢jewel n. 寶石，珠寶飾物preservevt. 保存/護；保持preservation n. 保存；維護preserve - fro

34、m -保護-免于-valley n. 山谷，峽谷lord n. 勛爵，貴族，大臣，封建領主come across sb（偶然）遇見，發(fā)現 = meet sb by chance = run into sb 偶然遇到某人entrance n. 入口exit n. 出口the entrance/exit to the museum博物館的入/出口處content n. 內容 adj. 滿足的；滿意的be content with - 對-滿意/足swallow v. 吞咽/下 n. 燕子death n. 死亡die vi. 死，去逝starve to death 餓死be frightened t

35、o death被嚇死shortly adv.= soon 不久，很快within prep .在-之內，不超過coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧by coincidence 碰巧；巧合What a coincidence! 太巧了！connection n. 聯系connect vt. 聯系be connected to/with sth/sb 和某人/事有關聯in connection with 與某事有關punishment n 懲罰punish vt. 懲罰scientific adj. 科學的scientist n. 科學家science n.科學virus n. 病毒distu

36、rb vt.打擾，擾亂breathe vivt. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breath 氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣hold ones breath 屏住呼吸result in = lead to = cause導致，結果是result from- 由于-的結果；由-引起clothing n.衣物riddle n. 謎labour n.vi.勞動，努力工作whichever pron. 無論哪個，無論哪些airplane n. 飛機signal n. 信號；vivt. 發(fā)信號，表明 traffic signals 交通信號燈captain n. 船長，飛機機長，隊長，海軍上校，陸軍

37、，空軍上尉warning n. 警告iceberg n. 冰山widespread adj. 廣泛的，普遍的requirement n. 要求，規(guī)定require v. 要求，規(guī)定 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感，激勵，鼓舞 inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人/事物 inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事sex n. 性別female n. adj. 女性（的）male n. adj. 男性（的）nationality n. 國籍native adj. 本地的，本國的be native to - 原產

38、于- outgoing adj. 愛交際的，友好的，外向的gorilla n. 大猩猩data n.（pl）數據，資料companion n.伴侶，陪伴rare adj. 稀有的，罕見的rarely adv. 稀有的，罕見的discourage vt. 使灰心，勸阻encourage vt. 鼓勵discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事devotion n. 奉獻，忠誠，專心devote vt. 奉獻，忠誠，專心devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth = be devoted t

39、o (doing) sth 致力于-；獻身于-PhD（哲學）博士學位murder vtn. 謀殺murderer n. 兇手various adj. 各種各樣的variety n. 各種各樣a variety of - 許多/大量-organization n. 組織，機構voyage n. 航行，（尤指）航海，航天orbit n. 軌道，vt. 沿軌道運行，圍繞運動astronaut n. 宇航員north-east n. 東北desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望；vt. 渴望，期望desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事meet/s

40、atisfy sbs desire 滿足某人的愿望apply vi.申請，vt.使用，應用application n. 申請，使/應用applicant n. 申請者 apply for 申請獲得某物be applied in 被應用在-中candidate n. 候選人，申請人survival n. 幸存，存活survive vi. 幸存，存活survivor n. 幸存者，生還者rocket n. 火箭status n. 地位，身份superior n.上級，上司； adj. 更好的，更高的 be superior to 比-優(yōu)越/更好be in control （of sth）掌管，控制

41、（某物）quality n. 品質，質量optimistic adj. 樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的pessimistic adj. 悲觀的；厭世的be optimistic about 對-樂觀indeed adv. 的確，確實look up to sb 敬佩某人look down upon sb 鄙視某人；看不起某人have nothing to do with sb/sth和某人/事無關have something to do with sb/sth和- 有關M2U3sb is curious about 某人對-感到好奇He was curious about the world and se

42、t sail for Egypt.be known as sth 作為- 而出名；作為- 而被人所知These preserved bodies are known as mummies.upon/on their entering the tomb, 他們一進入墳墓就-sb is present at 某人出席-，某人在場sb is absent from 某人缺席-，某人不在場fall ill with a fever 由于發(fā)燒而病倒；生病發(fā)燒John who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever.

43、at the moment of ones death 在某人去逝的時候put out 撲滅，熄滅（燈火）go out （火、燈）熄滅（自行熄滅）； 出去 At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo.only to do sth 竟然做-；不料做- He visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他參觀了那個墓穴，不料卻在第二天發(fā)高燒了。 I bought a jacket on the Internet, only to find its too small. 我在網上買了件夾克，卻發(fā)現太小了。 She hurried to the airport, only to be told the plane had taken off. 她匆忙趕到機場，卻被告知飛機已經走了。have som