1、人教版 選擇性必修三Period 1 : Reading and ThinkingA Few Simple Forms Of English PoemsUnit 5 PoemsWhy do you think people write poems?Activity 1Skim to find out:1. What is the main topic of the reading passage?2. How many forms of poems does the passage talk about? What are they?It is about a few simple _ of

2、_.formsEnglish poems5 Five kinds of poems Nursery rhymes 童謠List poems 清單詩(shī)Cinquain 五行詩(shī) Haiku 俳句詩(shī)Tang poems 唐詩(shī)Read the text and answer the questions:1 Which two poems have rhyming lines? Poems A and B. 2. What does the phrase “hundreds of” in Poem B highlight? Only one. 3. What kind of feeling is conv

3、eyed in Poem F? Sorrow4.What are distinctive features of poems?Poetry often includes economical use of words, and arrangement of words, lines ,rhymes and rhythmActivity 2Read the text carefully and sum up the characteristics, topics ,example and poetic devices of each form mentioned in the text.Acti

4、vity 3to the point; strong rhyme and repeat the same words.List Poems B/C simple; amateurs can easily write; made up of five linesconvey a strong picture or a moodCinquain Da Japanese form; 17 syllables; a format of three linesHaiku E containing a list ; a flexible line length repeated phrases ;a pa

5、rticular themeTang Poems Fa concrete imageCharacteristicsFormNursery Rhymes Alove between father and babyrhymes, repetitionList Poems B/C brotherin just a few wordsCinquain Dbutterflythree lines; containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables love for a mothera flexible line length and repeated phrasesTang Poems

6、Fsad love for her husbandrhymestopics and devicesFormHaiku ENursery Rhymes ARead Poems A and find out the rhyming word for the following words:word _ sing _ brass _ broke _ away _ mockingbirdringlooking-glassbilly-goattodayActivity 4A fallen blossomIs coming back to thebranch.Look, a butterfly! Read

7、 Poems E and divide the 17 syllables.Activity 5A fall-en blos-som is com-ing back to the branch.Look, a but-ter-fly!語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文） There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some poems give the reader a strong 2 （impress）. Others try to convey certain emotions. In this text，some simpler

8、 forms of English poems 3 （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5 （contradict）. But they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat） phrases. Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（make） up of five lines. Haiku is 8_ Japanese form of

9、poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry. With so many different forms of poetry 9_（choose） from，students may 10 （eventual） want to write poems of their own. why impression are introduced as contradictory repeated made to choose eventually Activity 6 a Summary writingRead th

10、e text and write a summary of about 60 words based on the text. Here are some simple forms of English poems. Nursery rhymes may not make sense，but they are easy to learn and recite.（要點(diǎn)1） List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases with a pattern and a rhythm.（要點(diǎn)2） The cinquain convey

11、s a strong picture with a few words，only five lines.（要點(diǎn)3） Haiku，a Japanese form of poetry，gives a clear picture and creates a special feeling using few words， consisting of 17 syllables.（要點(diǎn)4） A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.（要點(diǎn)5） Activity 7教材原句p.50 Compared with other forms of

12、literature.what are the characteristics of poetry? 與其他的文學(xué)形式相比，詩(shī)歌有什么特點(diǎn)呢？1. compared with/to. 與相比（多在句中作狀語(yǔ)）Compared with/to the second corporation，the first is more promising.與第二家公司相比，第一家更有前途。compare A with/to B 把A 和B 作比較compare with/to 與相似；比得上compare A to B 把A 比喻成Bcompare notes 交換看法或意見We usually compa

13、re books to friends. 我們通常把書比喻成朋友。We often compare a teacher to a gardener. 我們常常把老師比喻成園丁。 核心詞匯Activity 8教材原句p.50 Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. 其他詩(shī)歌則試圖表達(dá)某些感情，如歡喜和悲傷。2. sorrow （1） n. 悲傷；悲痛；傷心事to ones sorrow 令某人悲痛的是share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦more in sorrow than in ang

14、er 悲哀多于憤怒drown your sorrows 借酒澆愁 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加When he learned that his son was addicted to computer games，great sorrow dominated him.聽說(shuō)兒子迷上了電腦游戲時(shí)，他難掩悲傷。He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 妻子死后，他因悲傷而自縊。（2） vi. 感到悲傷搭配：sorrow over 為而悲傷She was sorrowing over the loss of her frien

15、d. 她為失去朋友而感到悲痛。sorrowful adj. 悲傷的；傷心的A funeral is a sorrowful occasion. 葬禮是一種令人悲傷的場(chǎng)合。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） our great sorrow，he died at his post. （2）The local people are sorrowing the death of the loved nurse. （3）His fathers face looked soft and （sorrow）. 完成句子（4）They said that the decision was made _ （悲哀多于憤怒）. （

16、5）He （表達(dá)悲傷） at the news of her death. （6）Dance expresses love and hate， （快樂和悲傷），life and death，and everything else in between. To over sorrowful more in sorrow than in anger expressed his sorrow joy and sorrow 教材原句p.50 Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. 詩(shī)人采用許多不同形式的詩(shī)歌來(lái)表達(dá)自

17、己的想法。3 . express oneself 表達(dá)自己的想法The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.藝術(shù)世界給了我一個(gè)不用語(yǔ)言就可以表達(dá)自己想法的機(jī)會(huì)。（1）express concerns about 對(duì)表示憂慮express ones regret for 對(duì)表示遺憾express ones thanks/gratitude to sb. 向某人表達(dá)謝意express my congratulations to you 對(duì)你表達(dá)我的祝賀（2）facial expression 面部表情freedom

18、of expression 言論自由；表達(dá)自由beyond expression 無(wú)法表達(dá)；形容不出單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Young children often have difficulty expressing_ （them）.（2）The ability （express） an idea is as important as the idea itself.（3）Freedom of （express） is a basic human right.完成句子（4）I would like to （表達(dá)感謝）for your kindness.（5）Our excitement was （

19、無(wú)以言表） when the news came. themselves to expressexpression express my thanks/gratitude beyond expression教材原句p.50 The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline. 這些童謠（如詩(shī)歌A）的語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單明了，但是帶有故事情節(jié)。4. to the point 切題的；中肯的I wish the consultant would get to the point.但愿這位顧問(wèn)快點(diǎn)說(shuō)正題。off

20、 the point 跑題come/get straight to the point 直奔主題/ 開門見山Ill come straight to the point：what you are doing has disturbed us.我就直說(shuō)吧：你的所作所為打擾了我們。教材原句p.50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory. 這些詩(shī)歌可能沒有意義，甚至看起來(lái)自相矛盾5. make sense 講得通；有道理；是明智的See，your computer has broken down again! It does

21、nt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 瞧，你的電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢買最便宜牌子的電腦是不明智的。It doesnt make sense to consume too much fossil fuel.消耗太多的化石燃料是不明智的。make sense of 明白；弄懂的意思in a sense 在某種意義上in no sense 決不（位于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序）There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫無(wú)意義。How do we m

22、ake sense of these phenomena?我們?cè)趺蠢斫膺@些現(xiàn)象呢？教材原句p.51 Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. 另一種業(yè)余愛好者容易寫的簡(jiǎn)單形式的詩(shī)歌是五行詩(shī)，它是由五行組成的。6 .be made up of 由組成/ 構(gòu)成The medical team is made up of three doctors and eight nurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由三名醫(yī)生和八名護(hù)士組成。be ma

23、de up of=be composed of 由組成（整體由部分構(gòu)成）= consist ofListening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 因此聽是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為。它包含聽、理解和記憶。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）The English language is made up of grammar and vocabulary. The English language grammar and vocabulary. Gramma

24、r and vocabulary the English language.單句語(yǔ)法填空（2）The organization （make） up of eight countries.（3）This is an organization （make）up of eight countries.（4）This is an organization （consist）of eight countries.consists ofmake upis mademadeconsisting教材原句p.51 With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. 用五行詩(shī)，你只需幾句話就能表達(dá)出強(qiáng)烈的畫面或某種情緒。7 . mood n. 情緒；心情；（動(dòng)詞的）語(yǔ)氣in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情in no mood for sth./to do sth. 沒有心情做某事S