1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市前付中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. is B. areC. have been D. has been參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者的學(xué)生。句中的先行詞為the only one，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for three years，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D正確。2. Janes way o

2、f studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. A. Following B. Followed by C. To follow D. Follow參考答案：A略3. is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. That C. As D. Which參考答案：C4. Many people were buried alive and _. A. so did th

3、e city B. as was the city C so was the city D. as did the city參考答案：C5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 daysA. from which B. for whichC. of which D. since when參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天 （在海上的時(shí)間是226天）。這里的of which 相當(dāng)于the sail

4、ing time of nine months.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是 nine months,我們可以把定語(yǔ)從句還原為the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days很明顯,在the sailing time 和 the nine months 中間不可以用during 來(lái)連，during 加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如：During the nine months he suffered much.可知答案為C。6. The student _ from the training so much that

5、 he was _ the first prize in the event. A. benefited; awarded B. awarded; benefited C. gained; earned D. earned; gained參考答案：A7. Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；a D/；a參考答案：B8. My uncle invited me to spend the Spring Festival with him in Shanghai, b

6、ut _ Id prefer to go on a tour in Hainan.A. logicallyB. personallyC. regularlyD. totally參考答案：B9. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to fight like_ man.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. The, /參考答案：A10. In order not to let the cars drive along the street，they _ the entrance with big stones.A

7、stood Bdug Cburied Dblocked參考答案：D句意：為了不讓車(chē)在這條街上開(kāi)，他們用大石塊堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。11. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which參考答案：A略12. The machine is now _ Xiao Mei, who is always responsible. A. in charge of B. in the char

8、ge of C. with the charge of D. in the charge for參考答案：B13. Hearing the mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise參考答案：B14. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms _

9、.A. are being paintedB. are painting C. are paintedD. are being painting參考答案：A略15. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分） 從每小題的A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. traditi

10、on4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower參考答案：15 AADCC略16. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in . A. were shut B. must be shut C. could be shut D. be shut 參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的門(mén)被關(guān)閉

11、以防小偷進(jìn)入。Command 表示命令要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do sth ,其中should 可以省略，故選D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華，昨天學(xué)校為你么舉辦了18歲成人宣誓儀式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給你在美國(guó)的筆友發(fā)一封電子郵件，描述宣誓儀式過(guò)程并簡(jiǎn)述擬的感受。要點(diǎn)：1.宣誓儀式；2. 感謝家長(zhǎng)和老師的培養(yǎng)、教育；3. 老師送賀卡；4. 表演節(jié)目。注意：1. 郵件必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 詞數(shù)120左右；3. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯：宣誓 make an oathTom, It is great to receive your

12、email. 參考答案：One possible version:Tom,It is great to receive your email. Now Id like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. ks5uIn the afternoon we held a grown-up ceremony for out coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of

13、 duty for out society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and

14、dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think its very important for us. I will never forget the day in my life. Yours HYPERLINK , Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車(chē)). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven yea

15、rs after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Hen

16、ry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famo

17、us race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over bef

18、ore it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Wit

19、hin weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but smal

20、l enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.” The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and so