1、2022-2023學年四川省資陽市白塔寺鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned參考答案：A2. - Oh, dear! Ive broken a window.-_. It cant be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all參考答案：A略3. _ from heart disea

2、se for years, Andy has to take some medicine with him wherever she goes. A. To sufferB. Suffered C. Having suffered D. Being suffered參考答案：C4. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B every time C. sometimes D at times參考答案：B5. Jane was late again for work this morning

3、. _. Does she still want the job?A. Ill say B. Say that again C. I dont get it D. Thats quite the case參考答案：C6. (原創(chuàng)）E-mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in our daily communication. A. play Bhave played Care playing D. is playing參考答案：7. After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last.A

4、. come true B. was come true C. was realized D. realized參考答案：C8. Markets areand forever changing so that a company must learn to adapt.A. exact B. solid C. considerable D. dynamic參考答案：D9. People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is growing small

5、er and smaller.A. which; that B. that; of whichC. that; whose D. which; whose參考答案：B10. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long參考答案：D11. Whenever you_a pr

6、esent, you should think about it according to the receivers preference.A. boughtB. have boughtC. buyD. will buy參考答案：C12. The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.Abecome Bbecame Cbecomes Dbecoming參考答案：D13. Whenever he was asked why he was late for cl

7、ass, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said參考答案：A14. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak.Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak.DI speak.參考答案：B15. Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report ,couldnt _ the loud noise so he kept a

8、ll the windows Shut all day long.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keet up with參考答案：B16. It was a nightmare for those who traveled to Jiuzhaigou County this summer.I was a lucky dog. _ for several days sightseeing in Chengdu, I called off the schedule to the attraction.A. Burnt out B. B

9、urning out C. Having burnt out D. To burn out參考答案：A17. _ with serious financial crisis, some international companies have to slow down their investment all over the world.A.Faced B. Facing C. To face D. Having faced 參考答案：A18. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire departm

10、ent_ the fire broke out. A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly參考答案：C19. -Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.-Exactly. If the_，he _ me in todays class before all my classmates.A. isnt; would punish B. wasnt; would punishC. hadnt; would have punished D. werent; would have punished參

11、考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你的班主任真是個有思想的人。完全正確。如果他不是，他就會在今天的課上當著所有同學面前懲罰我。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，故選D?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/c

12、ould+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：if+主語+were to doif+主語+should+doif+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦崳簛淼目赡苄院苄?，不可能）二?書面表達20. 某英語報社舉辦

13、以“I like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：1.你為什么喜歡讀書；2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書（例如：歷史、科學、文學等）？請給出至少兩個理由。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。_參考答案：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of k

14、nowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and b

15、roaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?21. On a busy highway a serious traffic accident has just occurred. A motorcycle is lying on the road in flames. A badly damaged car is stopped

16、near the motorcycle, and the fire is beginning to spread to the car. The motorcycle driver is stuck under the car He might already be dead, but not for sure. The fire is spreading toward him. What are you going to do?The passers-by who were very brave took immediate action and they rushed in to help

17、. The fire was moving closer. A few people tried to lift the car, but hardly moved it. Luckily, by their joint efforts, they finally lifted the 3,000-pound burning vehicle up onto two wheels while another person pulled the young driver out.The young man survived, with only broken bones to show for h

18、is brush with death. He has one other thing: a thankful heart. He knows that there were angels out there saving his life as the people came together and risked their lives to save him.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點:2.用 120詞以 “Unity is power” 為題發(fā)表自己的看法， 包括如下內(nèi)容要點:(1)上文車禍中的年輕摩托車司機得救的原因；(2)這個故事給你的啟示；(3)講述一件你親身

19、經(jīng)歷的或者聽說的“團結(jié)就是力量”的事件。【寫作要求】1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事， 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整， 語言規(guī)范， 語篇連貫， 詞數(shù)適當。_參考答案：Having seen a serious traffic accident on the highway, a group of passers-by united together and made joint efforts to help the injured motorcycle driver out of trouble

20、at the risk of losing their lives.As we all know, the reason why the young motorcycle driver could be saved at last is that all the passers-by offered their help as much as possible. Every one of them tries his best to help the motorcycle driver out, which results in the success. In a word, its not

21、hard to see that unity is strength.As far as Im concerned, there is a lesson in the story for all of us. No matter how strong we are individually, we are stronger in the face of difficulty if we work together. As a saying goes, “One finger cannot lift a small stone.” After the earthquake in Wenchuan

22、 in 2008, the disaster victims were in urgent need of help. A great number of volunteers went there to offer all kinds of assistances, including food, clothing as well as medical aids. In addition, almost all the Chinese people took action to donate money and things to them to rebuild their homes. T

23、hanks to the help from all over the country, the earthquake victims soon come back to life and regain vitality. As a result, we can draw the conclusion that when we face the difficulty, only by working together can we overcome it. Many hands make light work.【分析】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個任務(wù)：第一個任務(wù)

24、以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點；第二個任務(wù)用 120詞以 “Unity is power” 為題發(fā)表自己的看法， 包括如下內(nèi)容要點：(1)上文車禍中的年輕摩托車司機得救的原因；(2)這個故事給你的啟示；(3)講述一件你親身經(jīng)歷的或者聽說的“團結(jié)就是力量”的事件。注意完成第一任務(wù)時，語言使用應(yīng)簡練、準確、到位。在第二個任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的三大要點。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。文章概括性強，重點突出，內(nèi)容覆蓋全面，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，同時文中使用高級句子。Having seen a serious tra

25、ffic accident on the highway, a group of passers-by united together and made joint efforts to help the injured motorcycle driver out of trouble at the risk of losing their lives.現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語；As we all know, the reason why the young motorcycle driver could be saved at last is that all the passers-by off

26、ered their help as much as possible.句中as引導讓步狀語從句，why引導定語從句以及that引導表語從句；He knows that there were angels out there saving his life as the people came together and risked their lives to save him.句中that引導賓語從句。三、 閱讀理解22. The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, is a m

27、ajor international multi-sport event. The host city of the Games will be Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as announced at the 121st IOC Session held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. They are scheduled to be held from August 5 to 21, 2016, making them the first Summer Olympics to be held during the

28、host citys wintertime. This will mark the first time a South American city hosts the event, and also the first time a Portuguese-speaking country hosts the event.“The world has recognized that the time has come for Brazil,” said President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.There have been questions about Rio

29、s bid because of the high level of violence which so often scars the citys image, but in one glorious moment that was all set to one side for a truly Brazilian party.In his speech earlier, President Lula had promised, “Rio will deliver an unforgettable Games. You will see for yourselves the passion,

30、 the energy and the creativity of the Brazilian people.”“It will not be just Brazils Games but South Americas. It will serve to inspire the 180 million young people on the continent. It is time to redress the balance. It is time to light the Olympic flame in a tropical country.”Rio plants to stage all the competitions inside the city, bringing “dynamics to the Games and facilitati