1、2022-2023學年北京第一二三中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My parents always let me have my own _ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion參考答案：A略2. The report urged that all the children _ to swim.A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. being taught參考答案：B略3. Look! Billy is kicking_ dog.I hate to see anyon

2、e who kicks_ dogs. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /參考答案：A4. I regret _ Amy has liver failure. She regrets _ those weight-loss pills.A. to tell ; taking B. to tell ; to take C. telling ; taking D. telling ; to take參考答案：A5. How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary? I surfed the Internet

3、 and called _ whose telephone number is provided.A. one B. thoseC. the one D. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得聯(lián)系的？我上網然后打電話給一個提供電話號碼的代理商。本句中使用one指代可數名詞單數agent，相當于an agent。CD項表示特指，those是復數形式，與句子的is矛盾。故A項正確?！军c睛】代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細致：one 指代可數名詞單數，表示泛指；其特指形式為the one。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數名詞單數，或者不可數名詞，后面必須有定語修

4、飾。起復數形式為those，同樣后面也應該有定語修飾。6. Why was Peter so angry? what Mary had said to himABecause BAs CSince DBecause of參考答案：D7. How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：你的工作面試怎么樣？非常成功。我了解過這家公司。由第一句可知，參加面試是

5、過去的行為，那么了解該公司應該是面試之前的行為，即過去的過去，故該句應用過去完成時態(tài)。A選項正確。8. _the light in the hall will take more than money.A. Mending B. Mend C. Being mended D. To be mended參考答案：A9. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. _. Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well

6、參考答案：B10. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A. realizes B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize 參考答案：D11. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only參考答案：A解析：題意是“咳嗽通常情

7、況下沒什么擔心的，除非它要持續(xù)1天或者更長時間”。or more中的or表示選擇關系，不是構成固定結構，其后省略了days。at most最多；instead代替；only僅僅，只有。12. In _ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is _ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填 參考答案：C【考點】冠詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個新成員。13. Look! Some

8、one _ the laptop. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing參考答案：A14. The movie was for an important international prize，but it got nothing in the end Amade Bdesigned Cintended Dsupposed參考答案：C略15. After a long journey across the whole country fr

9、om north to south, they found themselves_ as well as their clothes. A. picked out B. called out C. caught out D. worn out 參考答案：D 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。根據語境 long journey from north to south,再加上as well astheir clothes，可知答案選D，worn out在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。16. The computer, _ help we human beings have stepped into the inf

10、ormation age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，你校打算成立Fans英語俱樂部，想邀請外教Smith參加，請你給Smith寫封邀請函，內容包括：1.成立俱樂部的目的；2.活動時間、地點及安排；3.邀請加入。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,a

11、student in Class 1 Grade 3.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English,our grade has decided to set up Fans English Club.Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,like s

12、inging English songs and having debates in English.Im very honored to invite you to join us representing our grade.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.Hoping to see you every F

13、riday afternoon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua試題分析： 本文要求給外教Smith老師寫封邀請函，邀請他參加你校打算成立的Fans英語俱樂部。成文時應注意以下幾點：(1)內容要點齊全。完整說明題干中給的內容，適當擴展。 (2)人稱使用要恰當。(3)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主。(4)適當使用一些連詞和插入語，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當使用一些高級詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據題目要求我們在邀請信中寫出的內容以及我們上面提到的注意點，列出提綱：第一部分：介紹自己以及成立俱樂部的目的（激發(fā)英語學習的興趣，提供練習英語的平臺）；第二段：活動時間、地點及安排（讓被邀請人清楚

14、的了解活動的基本信息。）；第三段：邀請Smith老師加入（您的出現(xiàn)能激勵我們更努力的學習英語）。【亮點說明】 1.使用高級句型：非限制性定語從句和將來時的被動語態(tài)Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon, when various activities will be organized and performed；同位語從句的使用I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us.。2.使

15、用了過渡詞語：therefore 等。3.使用了重要短語：set up建立；be honored to感到很榮幸；become interested in對感興趣。三、 閱讀理解18. Many adults enjoy a cup of coffee to have extra energy on a sleepy morning, and astronauts are no exception. But having a drink in space isnt as easy as it is on the earth. You have to come up with a whole n

16、ew way to drink, and that s what scientists are trying to do. The coffee would be very hard to control in a normal cup, said physics professor Mark Weislogel. You d have to shake the cup toward your face and hope that some of the hot liquid floats toward your mouth. When it comes to guessing what li

17、quids will do in new systems, we are often in the dark. Weislogel believes that creating a big zero - gravity cup would help improve the lives of astronauts in space, so he and other researchers per formed a series of experiments with liquids on the International Space Station (ISS) to see how they

18、move upwards on surfaces in zero gravity. In one of the tests, they placed two surfaces very close together to create a very narrow tunnel. They wanted to see if liquid would easily flow up the tunnel. In another test , the researchers tried to figure out the best angle to place the narrow tunnel at

19、 so that the liquids would travel along the corners. The end result is a cup that doesnt look like a normal coffee cup at all. One side of the cup has a very sharp angle and, in zero gravity, the liquid naturally flows up that angled side of the cup, right up to the drinker s lips. The zero-gravity

20、coffee cup is currently being tested on the ISS by astronaut Don Pettit, who worked with the researchers and helped them invent it. As you sip (啜飲) , more liquid keeps coming , and you can enjoy your coffee in a weightless environment - clear down to the last drop, said Pettit, who thinks that futur

21、e humans on Mars will be using this kind of cup to drink during celebrations !61. We can learn from Paragraph l that . A. astronauts have difficulty drinking Coffee in space B. coffee drinks in the morning can make astronauts sleepy C. astronauts drink coffee in the same way as on the earth D. scientists have made coffee in zero gravity successfully62. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 may mean _ A. rooms