1、The Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)2021/8/8 星期日1定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件使用說明一本課件最好在office 2002的環(huán)境下使用。否則，個別效果不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。二本課件對定語從句進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)的目錄如下：1.定語從句的分類 2.定語從句中的注意事項(xiàng) 3.關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系 4.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情況 5.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的比較6.非限制性定語從句和單句的比較7.as引導(dǎo)的兩種定語從句8.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的情況9.只能用that 、which的情況 2021/8/8 星期日2定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句The Restricti

2、ve Attributive Clause限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句2021/8/8 星期日3限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：先行詞 之后“.的”關(guān)系詞2021/

3、8/8 星期日4定語從句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.2021/8/8 星期日5先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ) plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his

4、 grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞2021/8/8 星期日6Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系2021/8/8 星期日7Join the following sent

5、ences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machine2021/8/8 星期日8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethat /which2021/8/8 星期日9關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw he

6、r yesterday. 2021/8/8 星期日10關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日11關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日12關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the follo

7、wing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日13關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日14關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yest

8、erday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日15關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日16關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Ma

9、ry.2021/8/8 星期日17指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？2021/8/8 星期日18指人指物主語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略2021/8/8 星期日19關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It c

10、omes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents f

11、arm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.2021/8/8 星期日20關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that yo

12、u speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞2021/8/8 星期日211.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.

13、5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞2021/8/8 星期日22難用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best

14、 in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格2021/8/8 星期日23難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of w

15、hich is brokenof which the window is broken2021/8/8 星期日24非限制性定語從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句2021/8/8 星期日25非限制性定語從句T

16、he town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋能不能.的能否省略2021/8/8 星期日26Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wan

17、g, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果2021/8/8 星期日27The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略2021/8/8 星期日28非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents

18、 angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which2021/8/8 星期日29as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the ear

19、th is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語從句在句首時只能用as,2021/8/8 星期日30as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。202

20、1/8/8 星期日31as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句

21、)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)2021/8/8 星期日32介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin2021/8/8 星期日33介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日34介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3

22、The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日35介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日36介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man wh

23、o/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日37介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日38介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you

24、 spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后 2021/8/8 星期日39介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?2021/8/8 星期日401. Do you like the book

25、 she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yell

26、ow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof wh

27、ichfrom whichto whomof which介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)2021/8/8 星期日411.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the

28、finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat2021/8/8 星期日42that , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money c

29、an join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose2021/8/8 星期日43當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All ,f

30、ew, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日44當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日45 當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日46 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日47 在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中只能用that

31、 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日48 在非限制性定語從句中只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日49 在介詞后面只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2021/8/8 星期日50Thank you for your attendance.2021/8/8 星期日51 定語從句練習(xí) Choose the best answers1. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. whenB. where C. that D. at that2. Have you seen the g

32、irl _? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of3. The days are gone _ we use “foreign matches”. A. during when B. during that C. on which D. during which 4. Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. whichB. that C. what D. whatever5. The lecture spok

33、e of some writers and novels _ were known to us all. A. whichB. that C. who D. what6. I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. which C. thatD. where 7. It was raining hard, _ kept us indoors. A. whichB. that C. asD. what8. The only question _ is t

34、o find our way home. A. that mattered B. that mattersC. which matteredD. matter 9. In the dark street, there was nt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom10. The farmers used wood to build a house _ grain can be stored. A. with whichB. whereC. in thatD. which

35、BBDBBDABDB2021/8/8 星期日52 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí)選擇 :1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B. Which2. Is that the picture_you are laughing at?A. Which B.where3. It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read.A.which B.that4.The street-is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.whichKey: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B2021/

36、8/8 星期日53 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí)5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when6.This is the room_we listened to the lecture.A.which B.where7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. Who B. Whose8.Tell me the reason_you are late.A.which B.whyKey: 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B2021/8/8 星期日54 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí)填空：1. Lo

37、ok at that lady_name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher_I like very much.3. Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.6. Tom is the first boy_left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year_I went to America.10. we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.Key.1.whose 2.whom/that/ 3.which/that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/ 9.when 10.where2021/8/8 星期日55 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí)翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方. He showed me the place where he lost his