1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市第五十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - I was warned to keep quiet about the case on court unless _.- So you mean you will do everything _ then?A. to be asked; as they told B. being asked; as are toldC. was asked; as telling D. asked; as told參考答案：D略2. twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus o

2、r a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined參考答案：C3. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 參考答案：D 4. - I cant find Mr. White. Where on earth did you meet him y

3、esterday? - It was in the cinema _we saw the movie Enders Game.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there參考答案：B5. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling(天花板), thinking about everything that could go wrong. A. glancing at B. watching at C. glaring atD. staring at參考答案：D略6. He spent _ money on books and _

4、his books are about space and satellites.A. a great deal of; a good many of B. a good many; a great number of C. a great number of; a large amount of D. quantities of; a quantity of參考答案：A略7. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accid

5、entally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和even without apology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C。【考點】考查副詞8. Youd better lock your _ belongings in the safe (保險柜) before going out.A. worthlessB.

6、 valuableC. valuelessD. inexpensive參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好把貴重物品鎖在保險箱里再出去。A. worthless不值錢的；B. valuable貴重的；C. valueless無價值的；D. inexpensive廉價的。根據(jù)in the safe可知是貴重的物品才會放進去保險柜，故選B。9. _ surprises me most is _ he doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.A. It; what; that B. What; that;

7、where C. Which; what; that D. That; that, what參考答案：B10. by the long hours and low pay, my sister finally quit her job.A. Discourage B. Discouraged C. Discouraging D. To discourage參考答案：B11. Eric designed a training program _new employees follow experienced ones closely to learn how to deal with custo

8、mers.A. what B. which C. where D. that參考答案：C12. I have a favour to ask of you._.A. Go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please參考答案：A13. He always_ careful note while he is listening to the teacher in class.A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking參考答案：C14. What do you think the Sprin

9、g Festival is？Well，it is a time for family reunion，_ people reunite with their families and friends after a long time，even an entire year（）AwhereBwhenCon whichDthat參考答案：D你認為春節(jié)是什么？嗯，是家庭團聚的時候，是人們分別很久甚至一年后和家人和朋友團聚的時候本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯判斷，逗號后面的修飾a time的定語從句，a time 是先行詞；把先行詞a time 帶入到定語從句，從句為during

10、the time people reunite判斷during the time在從句中做時間狀語，所以用when或during which，C項介詞搭配錯誤，故選B15. He _to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A .must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been參考答案：B16. Today, well discuss a number of cases _parents have much difficulty in communicating w

11、ith their children.A. which B. that C. where D. why參考答案：C略二、 新的題型17. Problems, which are a part of our lives, come in different shapes and color1 s and feelings. Weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born._36_. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most

12、of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. 37 Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if

13、you dont want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. 38 . By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. 39 . No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all you

14、r money, family you should still have faith. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.Remember your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 Your problems might just seem big個人 an

15、d worse, but in reality they can be removed.A. Dont lose faith and hope.B. Talking helps you move on and let go.C. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?E. Go and solve your problems because every problem always has a way out

16、.F. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.參考答案：3640 CBFAD三、 閱讀理解18. I woke up this morning. There is an empty feeling that I have had so many times before and it seems to be coming back

17、 into my mind. What is it? I cant figure it out.I got ready for work. On the way I decide to stop and get a cheese from the little shop just down the road. I have never been there before but I was hungry and it would be 5 hours before I got off work. The owner of the store took my order. He asked me

18、 what I wanted and I told him I heard he made a great cheese. He seemed pleased to hear that. As I was sitting in the small space，there was an elderly gentleman finishing his breakfast. He paid the waitress, received this change and made a small joke. As he turned to get up, which was quite a diffic

19、ult feat for this gentleman, he looked over at me. I gave a small smile. He looked again in my direction for a moment and said to me, “Has anyone ever told you, you have the most beautiful brown eyes?” Seeing as I have blue eyes, I cant say I have ever heard that before. I humored him and said, “No,

20、 I cant say anyone has ever told me that before.” He smiled, and said,“Well since they are blue you wouldnt have heard that, but you have beautiful blue eyes.” I laughed and said thank you very much. He began to tell me a few one liner jokes so I smiled and laughed at his jokes. He tried to get up t

21、o leave again and looked at me and said“Your smile really brightens a room, do you know that?”I said,“Thank you very much.” He proceeded to get up, which took him quite some time. As he got up he said,“Take care of that smile.” I felt a sense of comfort wash over me and I reflected on my morning and

22、 that empty feeling I had. For a moment in time it seemed to be filled.55. Before the writer went to work, he felt_. A. sleepy B. energetic C. sick D. unhappy56. From the text, we can infer the old man _. A. was optimistic about life B. liked to play a joke on others C. was unwilling to leave D. had

23、 difficulty in hearing57. By saying“since they are blue”, the old man meant“_”. A. because they feel cold B. because they are sad C. because they have blue eyes D. because they are hungry58. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should find comfort from stranger. B. We should pay attention

24、to our own business. C. We should laugh off our worries in lifeD. We should show respect to the old people.參考答案：略19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A，B，C，D)中，選出最佳選項。My friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed（移民入境檢查）at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhatta

25、n to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want.

26、At the other end hell tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”53. Where do you think the old man came from?A. Poland. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Japan.54. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you shoul