1、定語(yǔ)從句用端講在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 初中階段主要考查由關(guān)系代詞that, which, who/whom等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)結(jié)合精選 試題講解如下：Do you know Li Ziqi? Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whose B. where C. which D. who【答案與解析】D句意：你知道李子柒嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道，她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩， 她制作了許多視頻來(lái)展

2、示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。先行詞girl是人，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句 中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞選用who。Our teacher told us a funny story made us laugh. （2020 廣西北部灣）A. when B. which C. who D. whom【答案與解析】B句意：老師給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，它讓我們都笑了。先行詞 story是物，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞選用which。What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month.

3、）A. that B. what C. who D. whom【答案與解析】A句意：你在找什么？ 我正在找我哥哥上個(gè)月給我的詞典。 先行詞dictionary是物，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞選用that。一What are you doing?We are talking about the books and writers we like.A. that B. which C. who D. whom【答案與解析】A句意：你們?cè)诟墒裁?？我們正在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書和作者。先行詞the books and writers是人和物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。使用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，我們還要注

4、意以下幾點(diǎn)： 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。I want a mobile phone which good pictures. (2020 甘肅金昌)A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take【答案與解析】C句意：我想要一部拍精美照片的手機(jī)。關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作 主語(yǔ)，先行詞mobile phone為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故從句謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。(2)領(lǐng)先行詞是 all, anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時(shí)， 或者領(lǐng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或

5、the last, theonly等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能 用 thato一Have you got ready for the soccer game? 一Yes, Ive done everything I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which【答案與解析】B先行詞everything是不定代詞，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。一What are they talking about?一They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our d

6、aily life.A. which B. who C. that【答案與解析】C先行詞inventions是物，且其前有形容器司最高級(jí)the greatest修飾， 故關(guān)系代詞只能用thatotomorrow is Fathers Day. Whafs your surprise for your father?一The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that【答案與解析】D先行詞thing是物，且其前有序數(shù)詞first修飾，故關(guān)系代詞只能用 thato 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從

7、句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以省略。但當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略且只能用which或whomoThe house in Lu Xun used to live is now a museumA. which B. where C. that【答案與解析】A句意：魯迅故居如今是一個(gè)博物館。先行詞house是物，且關(guān)系代 詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞只能用whichoplease tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud. （2017 湖北鄂州）A. that B. whose