1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不定式-ing 形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不定式-ing 形式動(dòng)名詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不定式-ing 形式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一 般writing being written完 成having written having been written 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see

2、 the library.He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.lookingHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a libra

3、ry. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finishedHe hurried home, _behi

4、nd as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _th

5、e lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being builtHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（

6、完成式）being built（被動(dòng)式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being built（被動(dòng)式）Having been shownHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _t

7、heir work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being built（被動(dòng)式）（完成被動(dòng)式）Having been shown現(xiàn)在分詞定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)功能an interesting bookthe man sitting by the windowboiling waterthe bridge being bu

8、ilt現(xiàn)在分詞用于名詞前，用來(lái)修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞；也可用于名詞后，并可改寫為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making T

9、V sets is very large. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.A. 與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別B. 與過(guò)去分詞,不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞a sleeping child一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的孩子

10、a sleeping car一輛臥車a flying bird一只正在飛翔的鳥a flying course飛行課程a swimming girl一個(gè)正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一個(gè)游泳池動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表名詞的作用或功能，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞a sleeping child一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的孩子a sleeping car一輛臥車a flying bird一只正在飛翔的鳥a flying course飛行課程a swimming girl一個(gè)正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一個(gè)游泳池與過(guò)去分詞,不定式 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間

11、是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示與所修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。與過(guò)去分詞,不定式 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示與所修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。the house being built/to be built/builtboiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling le

12、avesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe deve

13、loped countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the c

14、hanged world 變化了的世界the developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunbo

15、iling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing countries

16、發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling leaves 正在落下的葉子fallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling leaves 正在落下的葉子fallen leaves 落葉rising sunrisen sunboiling wa

17、ter 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling leaves 正在落下的葉子fallen leaves 落葉rising sun 正在升起的太陽(yáng)risen sunboiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界the developing

18、 countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling leaves 正在落下的葉子fallen leaves 落葉rising sun 正在升起的太陽(yáng)risen sun 已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng) 與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。表示主語(yǔ)的特征,狀態(tài)等,一般接在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面表語(yǔ)InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying Interesti

19、ngExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzlin

20、g Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprisi

21、ng Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzli

22、ng Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied InterestingExc

23、iting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied surprised InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excite

24、d delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied surprised worried They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment.(現(xiàn)在分詞hiding做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)businessmen)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?Dont keep

25、the students doing homework all day.1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudd

26、en burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being fol

27、lowed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the

28、way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.